Plan physical workstation security

This topic describes the security risks and recommendations for workstations.

You might want all users to be able to sign on at any available workstation and perform all authorized functions. However, if you have workstations that are either very public or very private, you might want to ensure that unauthorized users do not access functions on those workstations.

Risks associated with workstations
Using a workstation in a public location for unauthorized purposes
If people outside your company can easily access locations, they could potentially see confidential information. If a system user leaves a workstation signed on, someone from outside the company might be able to walk up and access confidential information.
Using a workstation in a private location for unauthorized purposes
A workstation located in a private location gives an intruder the opportunity to spend long hours trying to circumvent your security without being observed.
Using the playback function or a PC signon program on a display station to circumvent security measures
Many display stations have a record and playback function, that allows users to store frequently used keystrokes and repeat them by pressing a single key. When you use a personal computer as a workstation on the system, you can write a program to automate the signon process. Because users frequently use the signon process , they might decide to store their user IDs and passwords, rather than typing them every time they sign on.

What to do to keep your workstation secure

You need to identify which workstations might pose a security risk. The following information suggests ways to keep your workstation secure. Record your choices on the Workstations and Printers section of the Physical Security Planning worksheet. Also see Example: Physical security planning form—workstations and printers.

Example: Physical security planning form—workstations and printers

Table 1. Physical security planning form: Workstations and printers
Workstations and printers
Workstation or printer name Its location or description Security exposure Protective measures to be taken
DSP06 Loading docks Too public Automatic signoff. Limit functions that can be completed at the workstation.
RMT12 Remote sales office Too private Do not let security officer sign on there.
PRT01 Accounting office Confidential information, such as price lists, could be seen. Place printer in a locked room. Remind users to pick up confidential output within 30 minutes.