Some programs apparently use these, like the python test suite.
The flags argument (rwf_t) is an int, with values shared on all arches
and does not need translating.
This was tested manually with the following python script:
```
import os
fd = os.open('test', os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREAT)
os.pwritev(fd, [b'test', b'ok'], 0, os.RWF_HIPRI)
buf = [bytearray(3), bytearray(10)]
os.preadv(fd, buf, 0, os.RWF_HIPRI)
print(buf[0])
print(buf[1])
```
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
This series of syscalls replaces the old mount(2) syscall with a series
of syscalls that operates around a filesystem context. This series of
syscalls is available since Linux 5.2 and glibc 2.36+.
Their users include systemd since v259 and libmount from util-linux, and
possibly other widely used projects.
Preliminary checks are implemented to ensure the validity of the
interface.
v2: Add syscall wrappers in case the build machine does not
support the fsmount() syscalls. (added by Helge Deller)
Signed-off-by: Xinhui Yang <cyan@cyano.uk>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Linux/MIPS enables software fixups for user-mode unaligned scalar
accesses by default through MIPS_FIXADE/TIF_FIXADE. QEMU linux-user did
not model that ABI, so MIPS guests took fatal AdEL/AdES exceptions unless
translation was forced to use unaligned host accesses.
Key MIPS translation blocks on the linux-user unaligned policy, implement
sysmips(MIPS_FIXADE) to toggle that policy, and raise SIGBUS/BUS_ADRALN
when fixups are disabled.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20260520172313.23777-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Implement the MIPS_ATOMIC_SET sysmips command as an aligned 32-bit atomic
exchange in target memory.
MIPS reports syscall errors through a separate register, so successful old
values can overlap the errno range. Write the return value and error flag
directly and return -QEMU_ESIGRETURN so the common syscall path leaves the
registers unchanged.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20260520172313.23777-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Add the target sysmips dispatcher and implement MIPS_FLUSH_CACHE as a
successful no-op for linux-user.
Self-modifying code is handled by QEMU's normal user-mode translation
invalidation machinery, so the target ABI only needs the syscall command
to be accepted.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20260520172313.23777-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Fix one of the TODO items when creating a new thread: release the copied
cpu and free the task state.
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
The AT_EXECFN entry in AUXV needs to keep the value which was used when
the program was started. Especially for symlinked programs qemu should
not try to resolve the realpath.
Here is a reproducer:
(arm64-chroot)root@p100:/# cd /usr/bin
(arm64-chroot)root@p100:/usr/bin# ln -s echo testprog
(arm64-chroot)root@p100:/usr/bin# LD_SHOW_AUXV=1 ./testprog | grep AT_EXECFN
AT_EXECFN: ./testprog
In this example, "./testprog" is the correct output, and not "/usr/bin/echo".
This patch fixes parts of commit 258bec39 ("linux-user: Fix access to
/proc/self/exe").
Fixes: 258bec39 ("linux-user: Fix access to /proc/self/exe")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/3379
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Translate host error codes of IP_RECVERR and IPV6_RECVERR control messages to
target error codes before returning to the caller.
For example, this is important for architectures (e.g. hppa, alpha, sparc,
mips) on which the value of ECONNREFUSED is different to the value on a x86_64
host.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/602
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Some programs test availability of socket options by asking for the
value with an NULL optval address, which currenrly always trigger an
EFAULT in qemu. Fix it by allowing a NULL address, in the same manner
as the Linux kernel on physical machines.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/2390
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@oss.qualcomm.com>
Peter Hartley noticed, that in the qemu code the imr_ifindex member of
struct target_ip_mreq needs to be of type "int" instead of "long", which
is what the Linux kernel uses on all architectures.
Adjust the type accordingly, and add a QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON() checker to
prevent such issues in the future.
This change should fix multicast issues when using hosts and guests with
different endianess or bit size.
Reported-by: Peter Hartley <peter@talesfromthearmchair.net>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/2553
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
The CLONE_PARENT_SETTID option requires the implementation to store the
child thread ID at the location pointed to by parent_tid in the parent's
memory.
Fix our implementation and move the code from the client side (where
fork returned 0), to the parent side and store the return value from the
fork call (which is the client TID) in the parent_tid pointer.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/3340
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cavium Octeon userspace is not following a generic MIPS Linux TLS
ABI rule here. Older Octeon glibc uses the k0 register as the fast
thread pointer, while newer Octeon2 and Octeon3 glibc variants use
the normal rdhwr $29 path.
linux-user already updates CP0_UserLocal for cpu_set_tls() and
TARGET_NR_set_thread_area, but it does not keep gpr[26]
synchronized. That leaves EF_MIPS_MACH_OCTEON userlands able to
complete set_thread_area() and still reach pthread startup or
pthread_self() with a stale k0 value.
Use the existing MIPS ELF machine flags from linux-user/elfload.c and
mirror CP0_UserLocal into gpr[26] only for EF_MIPS_MACH_OCTEON.
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
openat2() ignored the -L prefix and opened host files directly.
For example, openat2("/tmp/file") opened /tmp/file on the host, not
QEMU_LD_PREFIX/tmp/file like openat() does.
Fix this by using path() to rewrite absolute paths. Skip this
when RESOLVE_BENEATH or RESOLVE_IN_ROOT is set:
- RESOLVE_BENEATH rejects absolute paths anyway
- RESOLVE_IN_ROOT resolves relative to dirfd
Now openat() and openat2() work in the same way.
Link: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/3341
Signed-off-by: Sun Haoyu <shyliuli@aosc.io>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20260317053827.25051-1-shyliuli@aosc.io
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The Linux kernel writes back the remaining timeout for select-family
syscalls in poll_select_finish(). If that writeback fails, it keeps
the original return value.
However, QEMU only writes back the timeout on success. If the writeback
fails, QEMU returns -TARGET_EFAULT. This can lose the remaining
timeout and change the return value.
Update do_select(), do_pselect6(), and do_ppoll() to always write back
the timeout to match the Linux kernel's behavior. If the timeout
writeback fails, keep the original return value.
Tested with the issue reproducer.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/3343
Signed-off-by: Sun Haoyu <shyliuli@aosc.io>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20260320111647.138984-1-shyliuli@aosc.io
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
epoll is in linux since 2.6 (glibc 2.3.2).
epoll_init1 has been added in 2.6.27 (glibc 2.9).
There's no need to check for its presence, including all other
epoll-related syscalls.
Modern architectures don't have epoll_create(), only
epoll_create1(), so keep conditional around the former.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
inotify_init() and other syscalls appeared in linux 2.6.13,
inotify_init1() - in linux 2.6.27.
There's no need to check their presence on linux anymore.
Keep condition on TARGET_NR_inotify_init because modern
architectures have only more generic inotify_init1().
Other, not linux-specific, places of the code checks for
inotify_init1() syscall only.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
target_to_host_bitmask truncates the bitmask to int. Check that the upper
half of the flags do not have any bits set.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
The syscall emulation code previously wasn't interruptible via
cpu_loop_exit(), as this construct relies on a longjmp target that is not
live anymore in the syscall handling code. Consequently, longjmp() would
operate on a (potentially overwritten) stale jump buffer. This patch adds an additional
setjmp and the necessary handling around it to make longjmp() (and by
proxy cpu_loop_exit() safe to call even within a syscall context.
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Hofhammer <florian.hofhammer@epfl.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20260305-setpc-v5-v7-3-4c3adba52403@epfl.ch
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
By the spec, fork() copies only the thread which executes it.
So it may happen, what while one thread is doing a fork,
another thread is holding `clone_lock` mutex
(e.g. doing a `fork()` or `exit()`).
So the child process is born with the mutex being held,
and there are nobody to release it.
As the thread executing do_syscall() is not considered running,
start_exclusive() does not protect us from the case.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3226
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Sergeev <sergeev0xef@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20260126151612.2176451-1-sergeev0xef@gmail.com>
Older hppa binaries may still use the old MADV_XXX constants for the
madivise() syscall. Fix it up in the same manner as it's done in the
Linux kernel in the parisc_madvise() function.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Remove instances of __i386__, except from tests and imported headers.
Drop a block containing sanity check and fprintf error message for
i386-on-i386 or x86_64-on-x86_64 emulation. If we really want
something like this, we would do it via some form of compile-time check.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
All linux targets these days have epoll_pwait system call
(while some miss epoll_wait, which is less generic). And
all linux targets definitely has one or another epoll_*wait*
system call - so whole code block dealing with this system
call should always be present.
Remove the now-unneeded ifdef'fery.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20260109090937.599881-2-mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Move the test/flush/set block to a new function.
Use tb_flush__exclusive_or_serial while we're at it.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This commit adds support for the `prctl(PR_SET_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH)`
function in the Linux userspace emulator.
It is implemented as a fully host-independent function, by forcing
a SIGSYS early during syscall handling, if the PC is outside the
allowed range.
Since disabled SUD is indistinguishable from enabled SUD with
always-allowed region length == ~0, this encoding is used
instead of introducing a new flag.
Tested on [uglendix][1], will probably also apply to software like
tiny-wine, rpcsx, limbo, lazypoline, vicar, sysfail and endokernel,
to name a few.
[1]: https://sr.ht/~arusekk/uglendix
Signed-off-by: Arusekk <floss@arusekk.pl>
Message-ID: <20250711225226.14652-1-floss@arusekk.pl>
[rth: Split out is_vdso_sigreturn region matching and other minor tweaks.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In the linux-user do_fork() function we try to set the FD_CLOEXEC
flag on a pidfd like this:
fcntl(pid_fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(pid_fd, F_GETFL) | FD_CLOEXEC);
This has two problems:
(1) it doesn't check errors, which Coverity complains about
(2) we use F_GETFL when we mean F_GETFD
Deal with both of these problems by using qemu_set_cloexec() instead.
That function will assert() if the fcntls fail, which is fine (we are
inside fork_start()/fork_end() so we know nothing can mess around
with our file descriptors here, and we just got this one from
pidfd_open()).
(As we are touching the if() statement here, we correct the
indentation.)
Coverity: CID 1508111
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250711141217.1429412-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
target_to_host_timespec() returns an error if the memory the guest
passed us isn't actually readable. We check for this everywhere
except the callsite in the TARGET_NR_nanosleep case, so this mistake
was caught by a Coverity heuristic.
Add the missing error checks to the calls that convert between the
host and target timespec structs.
Coverity: CID 1507104
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250710164355.1296648-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use vaddr instead of target_ulong. At the same time,
use int instead of unsigned long for flags, to match
page_set_flags().
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
