1273 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
f96f34d132 net/tap: net_init_tap_one(): drop extra error propagation
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Maksim Davydov <davydov-max@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2026-01-23 14:41:26 +08:00
Houqi (Nick) Zuo
a1708203b5 net/tap-linux.c: avoid abort when setting invalid fd
This patch removes abort() call in the tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len()
function. If the fd is found to be in a bad state (e.g., EBADFD
 or ENODEV), the function will print an error message.

When QEMU creates a tap device automatically and the tap device is
manually removed from the host while the guest is running, the tap
device file descriptor becomes invalid. Later, when the guest executes
shutdown, the tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len() function may be called and
abort QEMU with a core dump when attempting to use the invalid fd.
The expected behavior for this negative test case is that QEMU should
report an error but continue running rather than aborting.

Testing:
- Start QEMU with automatically created tap device
- Manually remove the tap device on the host
- Execute shutdown in the guest
- Verify QEMU reports an error but does not abort

Fixes: 0caed25cd1 ("virtio: Call set_features during reset")
Signed-off-by: Houqi (Nick) Zuo <hzuo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2026-01-23 14:32:54 +08:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
3115691855 bswap: Include missing 'qemu/bswap.h' header
All these files indirectly include the "qemu/bswap.h" header.
Make this inclusion explicit to avoid build errors when
refactoring unrelated headers.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20260109164742.58041-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2026-01-22 10:48:45 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
0223e79287 error: Use error_setg_errno() for simplicity and consistency
Use error_setg_errno() instead of passing the value of strerror() or
g_strerror() to error_setg().

The separator between the error message proper and the value of
strerror() changes from " : ", "", " - ", "- " to ": " in places.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20251121121438.1249498-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2026-01-08 07:50:32 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
b351b49275 error: Use error_setg_errno() to improve error messages
A few error messages show numeric errno codes.  Use error_setg_errno()
to show human-readable text instead.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20251121121438.1249498-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[Trivial fixup to riscv_kvm_cpu_finalize_features()]
2026-01-08 07:49:23 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
42cfc68b0e net/slirp: Improve file open error message
This error reports failure to create a temporary file, and
error_setg_file_open() would probably be too terse, so merely switch
to error_setg_errno() to add errno information.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20251121121438.1249498-12-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2026-01-07 13:25:01 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
d84870f2b8 error: Use error_setg_file_open() for simplicity and consistency
Replace

    error_setg_errno(errp, errno, MSG, FNAME);

by

    error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, FNAME);

where MSG is "Could not open '%s'" or similar.

Also replace equivalent uses of error_setg().

A few messages lose prefixes ("net dump: ", "SEV: ", __func__ ": ").
We could put them back with error_prepend().  Not worth the bother.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org>
Message-ID: <20251121121438.1249498-11-armbru@redhat.com>
[Conflict with commit 26b4a6ffe7 (monitor/hmp: Merge
hmp-cmds-target.c within hmp-cmds.c) resolved]
2026-01-07 13:24:41 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
aca7194284 net/tap: Use error_setg_file_open() for a better error message
The error message changes from

    tap: open vhost char device failed

to

    Could not open '/dev/vhost-net': REASON

I think the exact file name is more useful to know than the file's
purpose.

We could put back the "tap: " prefix with error_prepend().  Not
worth the bother.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20251121121438.1249498-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2026-01-07 11:26:57 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
7a6665350b tap-solaris: Use error_setg_file_open() for better error messages
Error messages change from

    Can't open /dev/ip (actually /dev/udp)
    Can't open /dev/tap
    Can't open /dev/tap (2)

to

    Could not open '/dev/udp': REASON
    Could not open '/dev/tap': REASON

where REASON is the value of strerror(errno).

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org>
Message-ID: <20251121121438.1249498-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2026-01-07 11:26:57 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
12e50722e4 block: rename block/aio-wait.h to qemu/aio-wait.h
AIO_WAIT_WHILE is used even outside the block layer; move the header file
out of block/ just like the implementation is in util/.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-12-27 10:11:12 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
238449947d block: reduce files included by block/aio.h
Avoid including all of qdev everywhere (the hw/core/qdev.h header in fact
brings in a lot more headers too), instead declare a couple structs for
which only a pointer type is needed.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-12-27 10:11:12 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
78d45220b4 include: move hw/qdev-properties.h to hw/core/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-12-27 10:11:07 +01:00
Peter Maydell
a01344d9d7 net: pad packets to minimum length in qemu_receive_packet()
In commits like 969e50b61a ("net: Pad short frames to minimum size
before sending from SLiRP/TAP") we switched away from requiring
network devices to handle short frames to instead having the net core
code do the padding of short frames out to the ETH_ZLEN minimum size.
We then dropped the code for handling short frames from the network
devices in a series of commits like 140eae9c8f ("hw/net: e1000:
Remove the logic of padding short frames in the receive path").

This missed one route where the device's receive code can still see a
short frame: if the device is in loopback mode and it transmits a
short frame via the qemu_receive_packet() function, this will be fed
back into its own receive code without being padded.

Add the padding logic to qemu_receive_packet().

This fixes a buffer overrun which can be triggered in the
e1000_receive_iov() logic via the loopback code path.

Other devices that use qemu_receive_packet() to implement loopback
are cadence_gem, dp8393x, lan9118, msf2-emac, pcnet, rtl8139
and sungem.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3043
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-11-14 09:59:55 +08:00
Jonah Palmer
781b5470ec net/hub: make net_hub_port_cleanup idempotent
Makes the net_hub_port_cleanup function idempotent to avoid double
removals by guarding its QLIST_REMOVE with a flag.

When using a Xen networking device with hubport backends, e.g.:

-accel kvm,xen-version=0x40011
-netdev hubport,...
-device xen-net-device,...

the shutdown order starts with net_cleanup, which walks the list and
deletes netdevs (including hubports). Then Xen's xen_device_unrealize is
called, which eventually leads to a second net_hub_port_cleanup call,
resulting in a segfault.

Fixes: e7891c57 ("net: move backend cleanup to NIC cleanup")
Reported-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-11-14 09:59:54 +08:00
Richard Henderson
e090e0312d Merge tag 'pull-trivial-patches' of https://gitlab.com/mjt0k/qemu into staging
trivial patches for 2025-10-29

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* tag 'pull-trivial-patches' of https://gitlab.com/mjt0k/qemu:
  linux-user: Use correct type for FIBMAP and FIGETBSZ emulation
  hw/xen: Avoid non-inclusive language in params.h
  docs/system/sriov.rst: Fix typo in title
  tests/functional/i386: Remove unused variable from the replay test
  docs/system/keys: fix incorrect reset scaling key binding
  net/stream: remove deprecated 'reconnect' option
  chardev: remove deprecated 'reconnect' option

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-10-29 10:44:15 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
1b21518f73 char: rename CharBackend->CharFrontend
The actual backend is "Chardev", CharBackend is the frontend side of
it (whatever talks to the backend), let's rename it for readability.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022074612.1258413-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-28 14:49:52 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
015051a21c net/stream: remove deprecated 'reconnect' option
It was deprecated in 9.2, time to remove.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-10-28 16:49:34 +03:00
Richard Henderson
92a0dcbd75 Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes

users can now control VM bit in smbios.
vhost-user-device is now user-createable.
intel_iommu now supports PRI
virtio-net now supports GSO over UDP tunnel
ghes now supports error injection
amd iommu now supports dma remapping for vfio
better error messages for virtio

small fixes all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (75 commits)
  virtio: improve virtqueue mapping error messages
  pci: Fix wrong parameter passing to pci_device_get_iommu_bus_devfn()
  intel_iommu: Simplify caching mode check with VFIO device
  intel_iommu: Enable Enhanced Set Root Table Pointer Support (ESRTPS)
  vdpa-dev: add get_vhost() callback for vhost-vdpa device
  amd_iommu: HATDis/HATS=11 support
  intel-iommu: Move dma_translation to x86-iommu
  amd_iommu: Refactor amdvi_page_walk() to use common code for page walk
  amd_iommu: Do not assume passthrough translation when DTE[TV]=0
  amd_iommu: Toggle address translation mode on devtab entry invalidation
  amd_iommu: Add dma-remap property to AMD vIOMMU device
  amd_iommu: Set all address spaces to use passthrough mode on reset
  amd_iommu: Toggle memory regions based on address translation mode
  amd_iommu: Invalidate address translations on INVALIDATE_IOMMU_ALL
  amd_iommu: Add replay callback
  amd_iommu: Unmap all address spaces under the AMD IOMMU on reset
  amd_iommu: Use iova_tree records to determine large page size on UNMAP
  amd_iommu: Sync shadow page tables on page invalidation
  amd_iommu: Add basic structure to support IOMMU notifier updates
  amd_iommu: Add a page walker to sync shadow page tables on invalidation
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-10-06 08:14:03 -07:00
Viktor Kurilko
6d10e02131 Add a feature for mapping a host unix socket to a guest tcp socket
This patch adds the ability to map a host unix socket to a guest tcp socket when
using the slirp backend. This feature was added in libslirp version 4.7.0.

A new syntax for unix socket: -hostfwd=unix:hostpath-[guestaddr]:guestport

Signed-off-by: Viktor Kurilko <murlockkinght@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Message-ID: <20250808143904.363907-1-murlockkinght@gmail.com>
2025-10-05 21:13:11 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
a5289563ad net: implement UDP tunnel features offloading
When any host or guest GSO over UDP tunnel offload is enabled the
virtio net header includes the additional tunnel-related fields,
update the size accordingly.

Push the GSO over UDP tunnel offloads all the way down to the tap
device extending the newly introduced NetFeatures struct, and
eventually enable the associated features.

As per virtio specification, to convert features bit to offload bit,
map the extended features into the reserved range.

Finally, make the vhost backend aware of the exact header layout, to
copy it correctly. The tunnel-related field are present if either
the guest or the host negotiated any UDP tunnel related feature:
add them to the kernel supported features list, to allow qemu
transfer to the backend the needed information.

Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <093b4bc68368046bffbcab2202227632d6e4e83b.1758549625.git.pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-04 10:51:09 -04:00
Paolo Abeni
fffac04628 net: implement tunnel probing
Tap devices support GSO over UDP tunnel offload. Probe for such
feature in a similar manner to other offloads.

GSO over UDP tunnel needs to be enabled in addition to a "plain"
offload (TSO or USO).

No need to check separately for the outer header checksum offload:
the kernel is going to support both of them or none.

The new features are disabled by default to avoid compat issues,
and could be enabled, after that hw_compat_10_1 will be added,
together with the related compat entries.

Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <a987a8a7613cbf33bb2209c7c7f5889b512638a7.1758549625.git.pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-04 10:51:02 -04:00
Paolo Abeni
e5fd02d825 net: bundle all offloads in a single struct
The set_offload() argument list is already pretty long and
we are going to introduce soon a bunch of additional offloads.

Replace the offload arguments with a single struct and update
all the relevant call-sites.

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <a9d4dd043b8c71b791e9ff05e17ef06072d9714e.1758549625.git.pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-04 10:50:36 -04:00
Markus Armbruster
3cacecb9f8 net/slirp: Clean up error reporting
net_slirp_register_poll_sock() and net_slirp_unregister_poll_sock()
report WSAEventSelect() failure with error_setg(&error_warn, ...).
error_setg_win32(&error_warn, ...) is undesirable just like
error_setg(&error_fatal, ...) and error_setg(&error_abort, ...)  are.
Replace by warn_report().

The failures should probably be errors, but these functions implement
callbacks that cannot fail, exit(1) would be too harsh, and silent
failure we don't want.  Thus, warnings.

Cc: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250923091000.3180122-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
2025-09-30 14:43:53 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
6f607941b1 treewide: use qemu_set_blocking instead of g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking
Instead of open-coded g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking() calls, use
QEMU wrapper qemu_set_blocking().

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
[DB: fix missing closing ) in tap-bsd.c, remove now unused GError var]
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2025-09-19 12:46:07 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
09759245cf util: drop qemu_socket_try_set_nonblock()
Now we can use qemu_set_blocking() in these cases.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2025-09-19 12:46:07 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
8cb17f9c36 util: drop qemu_socket_set_nonblock()
Use common qemu_set_blocking() instead.

Note that pre-patch the behavior of Win32 and Linux realizations
are inconsistent: we ignore failure for Win32, and assert success
for Linux.

How do we convert the callers?

1. Most of callers call qemu_socket_set_nonblock() on a
freshly created socket fd, in conditions when we may simply
report an error. Seems correct switching to error handling
both for Windows (pre-patch error is ignored) and Linux
(pre-patch we assert success). Anyway, we normally don't
expect errors in these cases.

Still in tests let's use &error_abort for simplicity.

What are exclusions?

2. hw/virtio/vhost-user.c - we are inside #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX,
so no damage in switching to error handling from assertion.

3. io/channel-socket.c: here we convert both old calls to
qemu_socket_set_nonblock() and qemu_socket_set_block() to
one new call. Pre-patch we assert success for Linux in
qemu_socket_set_nonblock(), and ignore all other errors here.
So, for Windows switch is a bit dangerous: we may get
new errors or crashes(when error_abort is passed) in
cases where we have silently ignored the error before
(was it correct in all such cases, if they were?) Still,
there is no other way to stricter API than take
this risk.

4. util/vhost-user-server - compiled only for Linux (see
util/meson.build), so we are safe, switching from assertion to
&error_abort.

Note: In qga/channel-posix.c we use g_warning(), where g_printerr()
would actually be a better choice. Still let's for now follow
common style of qga, where g_warning() is commonly used to print
such messages, and no call to g_printerr(). Converting everything
to use g_printerr() should better be another series.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2025-09-19 12:46:07 +01:00
Stefano Garzarella
4caf74916d net/vdpa: fix potential fd leak in net_init_vhost_vdpa()
Coverity reported a file descriptor leak (CID 1490785) that happens if
`vhost_vdpa_get_max_queue_pairs()` returns 0, since in that case
net_host_vdpa_init(), which should take ownership of the fd, is never
called.

vhost_vdpa_get_max_queue_pairs() returns 1 if VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ is not
negotiated, or a negative error if the ioctl() fails, or the maximum
number of queue pairs exposed by the device in the config space in the
`max_virtqueue_pairs` field. In the VIRTIO spec we have:
     The device MUST set max_virtqueue_pairs to between 1 and 0x8000
     inclusive, if it offers VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ.

So, if `vhost_vdpa_get_max_queue_pairs()` returns 0, it's really an
error since the device is violating the VIRTIO spec.

Treat also `queue_pairs == 0` as an error, and jump to the `err` label,
to return a negative value to the caller in any case.

Coverity: CID 1490785
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250714101156.30024-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-08-01 10:23:50 -04:00
Laurent Vivier
ae9b09972b net/vhost-user: Remove unused "err" from chr_closed_bh() (CID 1612365)
The "err" variable was declared but never used within the
chr_closed_bh() function. This resulted in a dead code
warning (CID 1612365) from Coverity.

Remove the unused variable and the associated error block
to resolve the issue.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-21 10:23:17 +08:00
Laurent Vivier
667ad57b76 net/passt: Initialize "error" variable in net_passt_send() (CID 1612368)
This was flagged by Coverity as a memory illegal access.

Initialize the pointer to NULL at declaration.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-21 10:23:03 +08:00
Laurent Vivier
f74e4f2e60 net/passt: Check return value of g_remove() in net_passt_cleanup() (CID 1612369)
If g_remove() fails, use warn_report() to log an error.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-21 10:22:57 +08:00
Laurent Vivier
c40ef7243f net/passt: Remove dead code in passt_vhost_user_start error path (CID 1612371)
In passt_vhost_user_start(), if vhost_net_init() fails, the "net"
variable is NULL and execution jumps to the "err:" label.

The cleanup code within this label is conditioned on "if (net)",
which can never be true in this error case. This makes the cleanup
block dead code, as reported by Coverity (CID 1612371).

Refactor the error handling to occur inline, removing the goto and
the unreachable cleanup block.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-21 10:22:49 +08:00
Laurent Vivier
37c8b208cc net/vhost-user: Remove unused "err" from net_vhost_user_event() (CID 1612372)
The "err" variable was declared but never used within the
net_vhost_user_event() function. This resulted in a dead code
warning (CID 1612372) from Coverity.

Remove the unused variable and the associated error block
to resolve the issue.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-21 10:22:41 +08:00
Laurent Vivier
2ed74e3c00 net/passt: Remove unused "err" from passt_vhost_user_event() (CID 1612375)
The "err" variable was declared but never used within the
passt_vhost_user_event() function. This resulted in a dead code
warning (CID 1612375) from Coverity.

Remove the unused variable and the associated error block
to resolve the issue.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-21 10:21:57 +08:00
Steve Sistare
ea263e8fd9 tap: fix net_init_tap() return code
net_init_tap intends to return 0 for success and -1 on error.  However,
when net_init_tap() succeeds for a multi-queue device, it returns 1,
because of this code where ret becomes 1 when g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking
succeeds:

        ret = g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, NULL);
        if (!ret) {
            ... error ...
    free_fail:
        ...
        return ret;

Luckily, the only current call site checks for negative, rather than non-zero:

  net_client_init1()
      if (net_client_init_fun[](...) < 0)

Also, in the unlikely case that g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking fails and returns
false, ret=0 is returned, and net_client_init1 will use a broken interface.

Fix it to be future proof.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-21 10:21:33 +08:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
3f9f6299a1 net/tap: drop too small packets
Theoretically tap_read_packet() may return size less than
s->host_vnet_hdr_len, and next, we'll work with negative size
(in case of !s->using_vnet_hdr). Let's avoid it.

Don't proceed with size == s->host_vnet_hdr_len as well in case
of !s->using_vnet_hdr, it doesn't make sense.

Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-21 10:21:28 +08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
4d67fdff7a Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging
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* tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu:
  net/af-xdp: Support pinned map path for AF_XDP sockets
  net/af-xdp: Fix up cleanup path upon failure in queue creation
  net/af-xdp: Remove XDP program cleanup logic

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-07-16 07:05:37 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
e452053097 Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes, tests

SPCR acpi table can now be disabled
vhost-vdpa can now report hashing capability to guest
PPTT acpi table now tells guest vCPUs are identical
vost-user-blk now shuts down faster
loongarch64 now supports bios-tables-test
intel_iommu now supports ATS
cxl now supports DCD Fabric Management Command Set
arm now supports acpi pci hotplug

fixes, cleanups

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (97 commits)
  hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5605 - FMAPI Initiate DC Release
  hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5604 - FMAPI Initiate DC Add
  hw/cxl: Create helper function to create DC Event Records from extents
  hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5603 - FMAPI Get DC Region Extent Lists
  hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5602 - FMAPI Set DC Region Config
  hw/mem: cxl_type3: Add DC Region bitmap lock
  hw/cxl: Move definition for dynamic_capacity_uuid and enum for DC event types to header
  hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5601 - FMAPI Get Host Region Config
  hw/mem: cxl_type3: Add dsmas_flags to CXLDCRegion struct
  hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5600 - FMAPI Get DCD Info
  hw/cxl: fix DC extent capacity tracking
  tests: virt: Update expected ACPI tables for virt test
  hw/acpi/aml-build: Build a root node in the PPTT table
  hw/acpi/aml-build: Set identical implementation flag for PPTT processor nodes
  tests: virt: Allow changes to PPTT test table
  qtest/bios-tables-test: Generate reference blob for DSDT.acpipcihp
  qtest/bios-tables-test: Generate reference blob for DSDT.hpoffacpiindex
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test: Add aarch64 ACPI PCI hotplug test
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test: Prepare for addition of acpi pci hp tests
  hw/arm/virt: Let virt support pci hotplug/unplug GED event
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Conflicts:
  net/vhost-vdpa.c
  vhost_vdpa_set_steering_ebpf() was removed, resolve the context
  conflict.
2025-07-16 07:00:47 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann
e53d9ec7cc net/af-xdp: Support pinned map path for AF_XDP sockets
Extend 'inhibit=on' setting with the option to specify a pinned XSK map
path along with a starting index (default 0) to push the created XSK
sockets into. Example usage:

  # ./build/qemu-system-x86_64 [...] \
   -netdev af-xdp,ifname=enp2s0f0np0,id=net0,mode=native,queues=2,start-queue=14,inhibit=on,map-path=/sys/fs/bpf/xsks_map,map-start-index=14 \
   -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0 [...]

This is useful for the case where an existing XDP program with XSK map
is present on the AF_XDP supported phys device and the XSK map is not
yet populated. For example, the former could have been pre-loaded onto
the netdevice by a control plane, which later launches QEMU to populate
it with XSK sockets.

Normally, the main idea behind 'inhibit=on' is that the QEMU instance
doesn't need to have a lot of privileges to use the pre-loaded program
and the pre-created sockets, but this mentioned use-case here is different
where QEMU still needs privileges to create the sockets.

The 'map-start-index' parameter is optional and defaults to 0. It allows
flexible placement of the XSK sockets, and is up to the user to specify
when the XDP program with XSK map was already preloaded. In the simplest
case the queue-to-map-slot mapping is just 1:1 based on ctx->rx_queue_index
but the user might as well have a different scheme (or smaller map size,
e.g. ctx->rx_queue_index % max_size) to push the inbound traffic to one
of the XSK sockets.

Note that the bpf_xdp_query_id() is now only tested for 'inhibit=off'
since only in the latter case the libxdp takes care of installing the
XDP program which was installed based on the s->xdp_flags pointing to
either driver or skb mode. For 'inhibit=on' we don't make any assumptions
and neither go down the path of probing all possible options in which
way the user installed the XDP program.

Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-15 10:26:55 +08:00
Daniel Borkmann
bdebcb49f4 net/af-xdp: Fix up cleanup path upon failure in queue creation
While testing, it turned out that upon error in the queue creation loop,
we never trigger the af_xdp_cleanup() handler. This is because we pass
errp instead of a local err pointer into the various AF_XDP setup functions
instead of a scheme like:

    bool fn(..., Error **errp)
    {
        Error *err = NULL;

        foo(arg, &err);
        if (err) {
            handle the error...
            error_propagate(errp, err);
            return false;
        }
        ...
    }

The same is true for the attachment probing with bpf_xdp_query_id(). With a
conversion into the above format, the af_xdp_cleanup() handler is called as
expected. Note the error_propagate() handles a NULL err internally.

Fixes: cb039ef3d9 ("net: add initial support for AF_XDP network backend")
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-15 10:26:16 +08:00
Daniel Borkmann
d38c5e0d0c net/af-xdp: Remove XDP program cleanup logic
There are two issues with the XDP program removal in af_xdp_cleanup():

1) Starting from libxdp 1.3.0 [0] the XDP program gets automatically
   detached when we call xsk_socket__delete() for the last successfully
   configured queue. libxdp internally keeps track of that. For QEMU
   we require libxdp >= 1.4.0. Given QEMU is not loading the program,
   lets also not attempt to remove it and delegate this instead.

2) The removal logic is incorrect anyway because we are setting n_queues
   into the last queue that never has xdp_flags on failure, so the logic
   is always skipped since the non-zero test for s->xdp_flags in
   af_xdp_cleanup() fails.

Fixes: cb039ef3d9 ("net: add initial support for AF_XDP network backend")
Suggested-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Cc: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Link: 38c2914988 [0]
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-15 10:26:08 +08:00
Akihiko Odaki
abef963a12 net/vhost-vdpa: Remove dummy SetSteeringEBPF
It is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250530-vdpa-v1-5-5af4109b1c19@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 05:25:34 -04:00
Akihiko Odaki
7b6e7e4990 virtio-net: Retrieve peer hashing capability
Retrieve peer hashing capability instead of hardcoding.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250530-vdpa-v1-4-5af4109b1c19@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 05:25:34 -04:00
Akihiko Odaki
14f521f491 net/vhost-vdpa: Report hashing capability
Report hashing capability so that virtio-net can deliver the correct
capability information to the guest.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250530-vdpa-v1-2-5af4109b1c19@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 05:25:34 -04:00
Laurent Vivier
da703b06a5 net/passt: Implement vhost-user backend support
This commit adds support for the vhost-user interface to the passt
network backend, enabling high-performance, accelerated networking for
guests using passt.

The passt backend can now operate in a vhost-user mode, where it
communicates with the guest's virtio-net device over a socket pair
using the vhost-user protocol. This offloads the datapath from the
main QEMU loop, significantly improving network performance.

When the vhost-user=on option is used with -netdev passt, the new
vhost initialization path is taken instead of the standard
stream-based connection.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 13:27:09 +08:00
Laurent Vivier
854ee02b22 net: Add passt network backend
This commit introduces support for passt as a new network backend.
passt is an unprivileged, user-mode networking solution that provides
connectivity for virtual machines by launching an external helper process.

The implementation reuses the generic stream data handling logic. It
launches the passt binary using GSubprocess, passing it a file
descriptor from a socketpair() for communication. QEMU connects to
the other end of the socket pair to establish the network data stream.

The PID of the passt daemon is tracked via a temporary file to
ensure it is terminated when QEMU exits.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 13:27:09 +08:00
Laurent Vivier
ba5acc5d6e net: Add is_vhost_user flag to vhost_net struct
Introduce a boolean is_vhost_user field to the vhost_net
structure. This flag is initialized during vhost_net_init based
on whether the backend is vhost-user.

This refactoring simplifies checks for vhost-user specific behavior,
replacing direct comparisons of 'net->nc->info->type' with the new
flag. It improves readability and encapsulates the backend type
information directly within the vhost_net instance.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 13:27:09 +08:00
Laurent Vivier
33b78a30a3 net: Allow network backends to advertise max TX queue size
This commit refactors how the maximum transmit queue size for
virtio-net devices is determined, making the mechanism more generic
and extensible.

Previously, virtio_net_max_tx_queue_size() contained hardcoded
checks for specific network backend types (vhost-user and
vhost-vdpa) to determine their supported maximum queue size. This
created direct dependencies and would require modifications for
every new backend that supports variable queue sizes.

To improve flexibility, a new max_tx_queue_size field is added
to the vhost_net structure. This allows each network backend
to advertise its supported maximum transmit queue size directly.

The virtio_net_max_tx_queue_size() function now retrieves the max
TX queue size from the vhost_net struct, if available and set.
Otherwise, it defaults to VIRTIO_NET_TX_QUEUE_DEFAULT_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 13:27:09 +08:00
Laurent Vivier
1652f1b335 net: Add save_acked_features callback to vhost_net
This commit introduces a save_acked_features function pointer to
vhost_net and converts the vhost_net function into a generic dispatcher.

The vhost-user backend provides the callback, making its function static.
With this change, no other module has a direct dependency on the
vhost-user implementation.

This cleanup allows for the complete removal of the net/vhost-user.h
header file.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 13:27:09 +08:00
Laurent Vivier
bd38794a11 net: Add get_acked_features callback to VhostNetOptions
This patch continues the effort to decouple the generic vhost layer
from specific network backend implementations.

Previously, the vhost_net initialization code contained a hardcoded
check for the vhost-user client type to retrieve its acked features
by calling vhost_user_get_acked_features(). This exposed an
internal vhost-user function in a public header and coupled the two
modules.

The vhost-user backend is updated to provide a callback, and its
getter function is now static. The call site in vhost_net.c is
simplified to use the new generic helper, removing the type check and
the direct dependency.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 13:27:09 +08:00
Laurent Vivier
effdacbf28 net: Consolidate vhost feature bits into vhost_net structure
Previously, the vhost_net_get_feature_bits() function in
hw/net/vhost_net.c used a large switch statement to determine
the appropriate feature bits based on the NetClientDriver type.

This created unnecessary coupling between the generic vhost layer
and specific network backends (like TAP, vhost-user, and
vhost-vdpa).

This patch moves the definition of vhost feature bits directly into the
vhost_net structure for each relevant network client.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 13:27:09 +08:00