602 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Henderson
9affb4decd common-user: Move probe_guest_base from linux-user
Prepare to share probe_guest_base with bsd-user.

Create a linux_probe_guest_base wrapper with the portions
of probe_guest_base that are linux specific: managing the
commpage for various targets.

Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2026-07-10 14:40:42 -07:00
Richard Henderson
544f4c5b68 common-user: Move selfmap from util
This interface is only used for user-only.  It's more usefully
placed within common-user than util.  Temporarily add stub
implementation for bsd-user.

Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2026-07-10 14:39:58 -07:00
Richard Henderson
c56da35d5d common-user: Move mmap_min_addr from linux-user
Introduce user/mmap-min-addr.h.  Initialize the variable
from a constructor instead of main.

Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2026-07-10 14:39:43 -07:00
Richard Henderson
6fe7a5bba7 linux-user: Use PGBRange for commpage
This simplifies check for no commpage to a NULL pointer
check, rather than reserved values for LO_COMMPAGE and
HI_COMMPAGE.

Unify {LO,HI}_COMMPAGE into a single COMMPAGE define.

Acked-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2026-07-10 14:38:10 -07:00
Richard Henderson
3452cbd09f linux-user: Pass image_range to probe_guest_base
Pass a PGBRange structure instead of separate guest_loaddr
and guest_hiaddr parameters.  This allows NULL to indicate
that the image is relocatable, so that image_range->lo == 0
is a valid fixed setting.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/1890
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2026-07-10 14:38:10 -07:00
Richard Henderson
66259fc5a2 linux-user: Drop hiaddr out-of-range check in probe_guest_base
Since dropping 32-bit host support, a guest address cannot
overflow a host pointer.  This means guest_hiaddr is unused
for relocatable images, so don't pass guest_hiaddr as size.

Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2026-07-10 14:38:10 -07:00
Richard Henderson
1e2ccb69b1 linux-user: Use PGBRange in load_elf_image
Collect into range instead of loaddr+hiaddr.

Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2026-07-10 14:38:10 -07:00
Richard Henderson
fb13afb1c6 linux-user: Introduce PGBRange
Create a structure to hold a beginning/end range for guest virtual
addresses, for use by probe_guest_base.  Use vaddr for clarity.

Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2026-07-10 14:38:10 -07:00
Akshit Yadav
156e536a7b linux-user: Fix AT_PHDR when program headers are relocated into their own segment
When a binary is patched or relocated such that the program header table is
moved into a separate PT_LOAD segment (rather than sitting at the start of the
first loadable segment), QEMU's AT_PHDR auxv entry becomes incorrect. The
loader was computing AT_PHDR as load_addr + e_phoff, which assumes the headers
are mapped 1:1 from file offset 0. This breaks when the headers are elsewhere.

The Linux kernel instead locates the PT_LOAD segment that contains e_phoff,
then computes the in-memory address as p_vaddr + (e_phoff - p_offset). This
correctly handles relocated headers.

Fix by:
1. Add phdr_addr field to image_info to cache the resolved address.
2. Initialize to load_addr + e_phoff (fallback for headers outside any PT_LOAD).
3. In the PT_LOAD mapping loop, detect if the segment contains e_phoff and
   override with the segment-relative address.
4. Use info->phdr_addr for AT_PHDR instead of the incorrect formula.

Signed-off-by: Akshit Yadav <valium7171@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-18 23:43:35 +02:00
Matt Turner
f83f550549 linux-user/sparc: flush register windows before core dump
Without this, only the crash frame's window is spilled to the
stack; all deeper call frames remain in the register file and
are absent from the core's memory segments. Stack unwinding
fails past the first DWARF step because the callers' register
save areas contain stale/garbage data.

The real kernel calls flush_all_user_windows() at the top of
do_coredump(). Mirror that via a weak target_flush_windows()
hook called from dump_core_and_abort(), with the SPARC override
calling the existing flush_windows() in cpu_loop.c.

Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-10 18:42:59 +02:00
Helge Deller
cc39416ec1 linux-user: Fix typo in function documentation for pgb_addr_set()
The third parameter is called guest_hiaddr.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-05-29 23:40:53 +02:00
James Hilliard
4c681ba3b8 linux-user/mips: sync k0 TLS for EF_MIPS_MACH_OCTEON userlands
Cavium Octeon userspace is not following a generic MIPS Linux TLS
ABI rule here. Older Octeon glibc uses the k0 register as the fast
thread pointer, while newer Octeon2 and Octeon3 glibc variants use
the normal rdhwr $29 path.

linux-user already updates CP0_UserLocal for cpu_set_tls() and
TARGET_NR_set_thread_area, but it does not keep gpr[26]
synchronized. That leaves EF_MIPS_MACH_OCTEON userlands able to
complete set_thread_area() and still reach pthread startup or
pthread_self() with a stale k0 value.

Use the existing MIPS ELF machine flags from linux-user/elfload.c and
mirror CP0_UserLocal into gpr[26] only for EF_MIPS_MACH_OCTEON.

Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-25 00:38:32 +02:00
Razvan Ghiorghe
2ff529c6f6 linux-user: Fix zero_bss for RX PT_LOAD segments
zero_bss() incorrectly assumed that any PT_LOAD containing .bss must be
writable, rejecting valid ELF binaries where .bss overlaps the tail of
an RX file-backed page.

Instead of failing, temporarily enable write access on the overlapping
page to zero the fractional bss range, then restore the original page
permissions once initialization is complete.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3179
Signed-off-by: Razvan Ghiorghe <razvanghiorghe16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-03-12 21:03:48 +01:00
Jim MacArthur
c333f9c4ee linux-user/elfload.c: Correction to HWCAP2 accessor
get_elf_hwcap was used when get_elf_hwcap2 should have been.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: fcac98d0ba ("linux-user: Remove ELF_HWCAP2")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3259
Signed-off-by: Jim MacArthur <jim.macarthur@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20260106-fix-hwcap2-sve2-v1-1-1d70dff63370@linaro.org>
2026-01-12 08:49:33 +11:00
Jon Wilson
a79fbb6988 linux-user: Support MADV_DONTDUMP, MADV_DODUMP
Set and clear PAGE_DONTDUMP, and honor that in vma_dump_size.

Signed-off-by: Jon Wilson <jonwilson030981@gmail.com>
[rth: Use new page_set_flags semantics; also handle DODUMP]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-10-14 07:30:39 -07:00
Richard Henderson
2c75137623 linux-user: Populate vdso_sigreturn_region_{start,end} from sigtramp page
When a target does not support a vdso, we generate a sigtramp page.
The only thing on this page is a (set of) signal return syscalls.
We do not need to narrowly restrict the vdso_sigreturn_region;
simply record the entire page for all such targets.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-09-23 16:17:59 -07:00
Richard Henderson
ee3b39c924 linux-user: Create vdso_sigreturn_region_{start,end}
These variables will be populated from the vdso, and used
for detecting whether we are executing the sigreturn.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-09-23 16:17:59 -07:00
Richard Henderson
ab2d261ab3 linux-user: Remove a.out declarations from elfload.c
These should have been removed with the rest of the stub a.out
support in b9329d4b53, though they were not in use even then.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
8218eb6f52 linux-user: Move arch_parse_elf_property to aarch64/elfload.c
Rename the controlling macro to HAVE_ELF_GNU_PROPERTY to
match the other HAVE_* macros.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
dd1d0239a7 linux-user: Remove MAP_DENYWRITE from elfload.c
The last use of this fallback was removed in bf858897b7.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
5dcc0b6205 linux-user: Remove ELIBBAD from elfload.c
The last use of this fallback was removed in 8e62a71738.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
eb727cc45a linux-user: Rename elf_check_arch
Rename to elf_check_machine to match ELF_MACHINE.
Remove the unnecessary definition for loongarch64.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
e6b7635c9a linux-user: Standardize on ELF_MACHINE not ELF_ARCH
PowerPC was the one outlier that defined both ELF_ARCH and
ELF_MACHINE; ELF_ARCH was defined incorrectly, necessitating
the definition of elf_check_arch.

However, the elf file header field in question is called
e_machine, so ELF_MACHINE is in fact the better name.

Mechanically change most target/target_elf.h files,
then adjust ppc/target_elf.h manually.

Do not provide a default for ELF_MACHINE.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
14095cb5f8 linux-user: Move elf parameters to hexagon/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
60502ab782 linux-user: Move elf parameters to xtensa/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
964bc6c1b2 linux-user: Move elf parameters to hppa/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
4a56d73ae2 linux-user: Move elf parameters to riscv/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
2fed144511 linux-user: Move elf parameters to s390x/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
39955adeb2 linux-user: Move elf parameters to alpha/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
4cbf380111 linux-user: Move elf parameters to m68k/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
ac2a6820bf linux-user: Move elf parameters to sh4/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
b333696601 linux-user: Move elf parameters to openrisc/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
db325955c7 linux-user: Move elf parameters to microblaze/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
c33d665297 linux-user: Move elf parameters to {mips,mips64}/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
b38ec95374 linux-user: Move elf parameters to loongarch64/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
5408b35455 linux-user: Move elf parameters to ppc/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
7b75b5e611 linux-user: Move elf parameters to sparc/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
f8eff2334a linux-user: Move elf parameters to {arm,aarch64}/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
73addb3ffc linux-user: Move elf parameters to {i386,x86_64}/target_elf.h
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
793ca83918 linux-user: Remove redundant ELF_DATA definitons
We already provide ELF_DATA based on TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN.
Remove the extra definitions from openrisc and s390x.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
9f24d077f1 linux-user: Remove ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
Use TARGET_PAGE_SIZE instead.  If the target page size may vary,
using a different fixed size is wrong.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
71cc79a4a1 linux-user: Move get_vdso_image_info to arm/elfload.c
Rename from vdso_image_info to avoid a symbol clash.
Define HAVE_VDSO_IMAGE_INFO to signal the external definition exists.
Provide fallback versions for other targets.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
6e1c4ec458 linux-user: Replace init_guest_commpage macro with function
Turn the fallback macro into a function.  This will produce
a link error if the other macros are set up incorrectly.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
6a91f64ee1 linux-user: Move init_guest_commpage to hppa/elfload.c
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
a56ef5e845 linux-user: Move init_guest_commpage to arm/elfload.c
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
8d4a6f8e4c linux-user: Move init_guest_commpage to x86_64/elfload.c
Rename INIT_GUEST_COMMPAGE to HAVE_GUEST_COMMPAGE
to match the other HAVE_* defines.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:04 +10:00
Richard Henderson
4540a4e604 linux-user: Remove target_elf_greg_t, tswapreg from elfload.c
These are no longer used within the generic file.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:03 +10:00
Richard Henderson
952916bb8f linux-user: Move elf_core_copy_regs to xtensa/elfload.c
Move elf_core_copy_regs to elfload.c.
Move HAVE_ELF_CORE_DUMP, ELF_NREGS, target_elf_gregset_t to target_elf.h.
For now, duplicate the definitions of target_elf_greg_t and tswapreg.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:03 +10:00
Richard Henderson
59b51b4e7c linux-user: Move elf_core_copy_regs to s390x/elfload.c
Move elf_core_copy_regs to elfload.c.
Move HAVE_ELF_CORE_DUMP, ELF_NREGS, target_elf_gregset_t to target_elf.h.
For now, duplicate the definitions of target_elf_greg_t and tswapreg.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:03 +10:00
Richard Henderson
bcaebf6e5b linux-user: Move elf_core_copy_regs to m68k/elfload.c
Move elf_core_copy_regs to elfload.c.
Move HAVE_ELF_CORE_DUMP, ELF_NREGS, target_elf_gregset_t to target_elf.h.
For now, duplicate the definitions of target_elf_greg_t and tswapreg.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-08-30 07:04:03 +10:00