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224 lines
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Scenario: Set up cross realm trust" />
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<title>Scenario: Set up cross realm trust</title>
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<!-- Java sync-link --><script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Scenario: Set up cross realm trust</h1>
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<div><p>Use the following scenario to become familiar with the prerequisites
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and objectives of setting up cross realm trust on your network.</p>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectionscenariobar">Situation</h4><p>You are
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a security administrator for a large wholesale company. Currently you manage
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security for systems used by employees of the Order Receiving Department and
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the Shipping Department. You have configured a Kerberos server for the Order
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Receiving Department. You have configured network authentication service on
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the iSeries™ system
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in that department to point to that Kerberos server. The Shipping Department
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consists of an iSeries system
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that has a Kerberos server configured in i5/OS™ PASE. You have also configured network
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authentication service on this iSeries system to point to the Kerberos
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server in i5/OS PASE.</p>
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<p>Since
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users in both realms need to use services stored on iSeries systems located in each department,
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you want both of the Kerberos servers in each department to authenticate users
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regardless of which Kerberos realm they are located in.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectionscenariobar">Objectives</h4><p>In this
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scenario, MyCo, Inc. wants to establish a trust relationship between two already
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existing Kerberos realms. One realm consists of a Windows<sup>®</sup> 2000 server acting as the Kerberos
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server for the Order Receiving Department. This server authenticates users
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within that department to services located on an iSeries server. The other realm consists
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of a Kerberos server configured in i5/OS PASE on one iSeries, which provides services for
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the users within the Shipping Department. Your users need to be authenticated
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to services in both departments.</p>
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<div class="p">The objectives of this scenario are
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as follows: <ul><li>To give clients and hosts on each network access to the other's network</li>
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<li>To simplify authentication across networks</li>
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<li>To allow ticket delegation for users and services in both networks</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectionscenariobar">Details</h4><p>Detailed
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description of the environment that this scenario describes, including a figure
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that shows the topology and all major elements of that environment and how
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they relate to each other.</p>
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<br /><img src="rzakh509.gif" longdesc="rzakh509desc.htm" alt="Cross realm trust diagram" /><br /><p><strong>Order Receiving
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Department</strong></p>
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<p><strong>iSeries A</strong></p>
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<ul><li><span><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />Runs i5/OS Version 5 Release 3 (V5R3) or later with the
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following options and licensed products installed:<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></span><ul><li>i5/OS Host
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Servers (5722-SS1 Option 12)</li>
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<li>iSeries Access
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for Windows (5722-XE1)</li>
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<li><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />Network Authentication Enablement (5722-NAE) if you are using
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V5R4 or later<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></li>
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<li><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />Cryptographic Access Provider (5722-AC3) if you are running
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V5R3<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Has network authentication service configured to participate in the realm
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ORDEPT.MYCO.COM. The i5/OS principal, krbsrv400/iseriesa.ordept.myco.com@ORDEPT.MYCO.COM,
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has been added to the Windows 2000 domain.</li>
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<li>iSeries A
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has the fully qualified host name of iseriesa.ordept.myco.com.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>Windows 2000 server</strong></p>
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<ul><li>Acts as the Kerberos server for the realm, ORDEPT.MYCO.COM.</li>
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<li>Has the DNS host name of kdc1.ordept.myco.com.</li>
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<li>Each user within the Order Department has been defined in Microsoft<sup>®</sup> Active
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Directory on the Windows 2000 server with a principal name and password. </li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>Client PCs</strong></p>
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<ul><li>Run Windows 2000 operating system.</li>
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<li>PC used to administer network authentication service has the following
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products installed:<ul><li>iSeries Access
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for Windows (5722-XE1)</li>
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<li>iSeries Navigator
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and the following subcomponents:<ul><li>Security</li>
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<li>Network</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>Shipping Department</strong></p>
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<p><strong>iSeries B</strong></p>
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<ul><li><span><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />Runs i5/OS Version 5 Release 3 (V5R3) with the following
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options and licensed products installed:<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></span><ul><li>i5/OS PASE
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(5722 SS1 Option 33)</li>
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<li>Cryptographic Access Provider (5722-AC3)</li>
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<li>iSeries Access
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for Windows (5722-XE1)</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Has a Kerberos server configured in i5/OS PASE with the realm of SHIPDEPT.MYCO.COM.</li>
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<li>Has network authentication service configured to participate in the realm
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SHIPDEPT.MYCO.COM. The i5/OS principal, krbsrv400/iseriesb.shipdept.myco.com@SHIPDEPT.MYCO.COM,
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has been added to the i5/OS PASE Kerberos server.</li>
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<li>Both iSeries B
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and the i5/OS PASE
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Kerberos server share the fully qualified host name iseriesb.shipdept.myco.com.</li>
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<li>Each user within the Shipping Department has been defined in the i5/OS PASE Kerberos
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server with a principal name and password.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>Client PCs</strong></p>
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<ul><li>Run Windows 2000 operating system.</li>
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<li>PC used to administer network authentication service has the following
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products installed:<ul><li>iSeries Access
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for Windows (5722-XE1)</li>
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<li>iSeries Navigator
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and the following subcomponents:<ul><li>Security</li>
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<li>Network</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> <img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />The KDC server name, <strong>kdc1.myco.com</strong>, and the
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hostname, <strong>iseriesa.myco.com</strong> are fictitious names used in this scenario.<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="rzakhscencross__prereq1"><a name="rzakhscencross__prereq1"><!-- --></a><h4 class="sectionscenariobar">Prerequisites
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and assumptions</h4><p>In this scenario, the following assumptions have
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been made to focus on the tasks that involve establishing a trust relationship
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between two pre-existing Kerberos realms. </p>
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<div class="p"><strong>iSeries A prerequisites</strong><ol><li>All system requirements, including software and operating system installation,
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have been verified.<div class="p">To verify that the required licensed programs have been
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installed, complete the following:<ol type="a"><li>In iSeries Navigator,
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expand <span class="menucascade"><span class="uicontrol">your iSeries server</span> > <span class="uicontrol">Configuration
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and Service</span> > <span class="uicontrol">Software</span> > <span class="uicontrol">Installed
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Products</span></span>.</li>
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<li>Ensure that all the necessary licensed programs are installed.</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li>All necessary hardware planning and setup have been completed.</li>
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<li>TCP/IP and basic system security have been configured and tested on iSeries A.</li>
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<li>Network authentication service has been configured and tested.</li>
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<li>A single DNS server is used for host name resolution for the network.
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Host tables are not used for host name resolution.<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> The use of host tables
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with Kerberos authentication may result in name resolution errors or other
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problems. For more detailed information about how host name resolution works
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with Kerberos authentication, see <a href="rzakhpdns.htm#rzakhpdns">Host name resolution considerations</a>.</div>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<div class="p"><strong>iSeries B
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prerequisites</strong><ol><li>All system requirements, including software and operating system installation,
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have been verified.<div class="p">To verify that the required licensed programs have been
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installed, complete the following:<ol type="a"><li>In iSeries Navigator,
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expand <span class="menucascade"><span class="uicontrol">your iSeries server</span> > <span class="uicontrol">Configuration
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and Service</span> > <span class="uicontrol">Software</span> > <span class="uicontrol">Installed
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Products</span></span>.</li>
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<li>Ensure that all the necessary licensed programs are installed.</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li>All necessary hardware planning and setup have been completed.</li>
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<li>TCP/IP and basic system security have been configured and tested on your iSeries server.</li>
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<li>Network authentication service has been configured and tested.</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<div class="p"><strong>Windows 2000 server prerequisites</strong><ol><li>All necessary hardware planning and setup have been completed.</li>
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<li>TCP/IP has been configured and tested on your server.</li>
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<li>Microsoft Active
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Directory has been configured and tested.</li>
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<li>Each user within the Order Department has been defined in Microsoft Active
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Directory with a principal name and password. </li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Configuration steps</h4><p>To set up a trust relationship
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between two realms, complete these steps.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<ol>
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<li class="olchildlink"><a href="rzakhcrossscenario_completeplanningworksheets.htm">Complete the planning work sheets</a><br />
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</li>
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<li class="olchildlink"><a href="rzakhcrossscenario_ensurekerberosiseriesbstarted.htm">Ensure that the Kerberos server in i5/OS PASE on iSeries B has started</a><br />
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</li>
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<li class="olchildlink"><a href="rzakhcrossscenario_createrealmtrustprincipal.htm">Create realm trust principal on the i5/OS PASE Kerberos server</a><br />
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</li>
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<li class="olchildlink"><a href="rzakhcrossscenario_changeencryptiononserver.htm">Change encryption values on i5/OS PASE Kerberos server</a><br />
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</li>
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<li class="olchildlink"><a href="rzakhcrossscenario_configurethewindowsservertotrust.htm">Configure the Windows 2000 server to trust SHIPDEPT.MYCO.COM</a><br />
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</li>
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<li class="olchildlink"><a href="rzakhcrossscenario_addtheshipdepttoiseriesa.htm">Add the SHIPDEPT.MYCO.COM realm to iSeries A</a><br />
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</li>
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</ol>
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<div class="familylinks">
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzakhscen.htm" title="Use these scenarios to learn about network authentication service.">Scenarios</a></div>
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</div>
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