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<h1 class="topictitle1">Logical partition concept: shared processor pool</h1>
<div><p>The shared processing pool allows you to assign partial processors
to a logical partition.</p>
<p>The physical processors are held in the shared processing pool and are
shared among the logical partitions. A minimum of 0.10 processing units can
be configured for any partition using shared processors. The primary partition
may require more than 0.10 processing units when starting secondary partitions,
otherwise timeout conditions may occur with resources communicating directly
with the primary partition. Each system processing capacity and partition
configuration needs to be evaluated to determine reasonable processor units
for primary and secondary partitions.</p>
<p>Virtual processors are the whole number of concurrent operations which
the operating system can utilize. The processing power can be conceptualized
as being spread equally across these virtual processors. Selecting the optimal
number of virtual processors is dependent on the workload in the partition:
some benefit from greater concurrence, others require greater power. It is
recommended to keep a balance of virtual processors to processors units. If
less than or equal to 1.00 processing units are specified, 1 virtual processor
should be used. Likewise, if less than or equal to 2.00 processing units are
specified, 2 virtual processors should be used. If an imbalance of processing
units and virtual processors occurs, partition batch performance may be degraded.</p>
<p>To accommodate changing workloads, you can adjust shared processing units
within the minimum/maximum values you establish without needing to restart
the partition. These values enable you to establish a range within which you
can dynamically move resources without needing to restart the logical partition.
When you change the minimum/maximum values, you must restart the partition.
Minimum values dictate what is required to restart the partition. If the minimum
value is not met for all logical partitions, only the primary will restart.</p>
<p><br /><img src="rzait518.gif" alt="Picture showing iSeries partitioned using the shared processing pool." /><br /></p>
<p>For example, a system with 4 processors in the shared pool provides 4.00
processing units. Five logical partitions could distribute the processing
power in the following way: Partition 0 has 2.00 processing units and 2 virtual
processors, partition 1 has 0.50 processing units and 1 virtual processor,
partition 2 has 0.50 processing units and 1 virtual processor, partition 3
has 0.75 processing units and 1 virtual processor, and partition 4 has 0.25
processing units and 1 virtual processor. The sum of the 5 logical partition's
processing units is less than or equal to the total number of processing units
in the shared pool. But the total number of virtual processors is 6.</p>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaitprocessor.htm" title="A processor is a device that executes programmed instructions.">Logical partition concept: Processor</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzaitchoosenumber.htm" title="The number of processors you want to add to a logical partition depends on the planned workload for the partition and the desired level of performance.">Determine the possible number of logical partitions</a></div>
</div>
<div class="reltasks"><strong>Related tasks</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzaithardwarereq.htm" title="Understand the basic hardware concepts and requirements to partition your server.">Hardware for logical partitions</a></div>
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