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<h1 class="topictitle1">Tips: Design distributed relational database applications</h1>
<div><p>Distributed relational database applications have different requirements
from applications developed solely for use on a local database.</p>
<div class="section"><p> To properly plan for these differences, design your applications
with the following considerations in mind: </p>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="p"> <ul><li>Take advantage of the distributed unit of work (DUW) function where appropriate. <div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> Before
Version 5 Release 1 of OS/400<sup>®</sup>, two-phase commit support was not available
with TCP/IP on the <span class="keyword">iSeries™</span> server.</div>
</li>
<li>Code programs using common interfaces.</li>
<li>Consider dividing a complex application into smaller parts and placing
each piece of the application in the location best suited to process it. One
good way to distribute processing in an application is to make use of the
SQL CALL statement to run a stored procedure at a remote location where the
data to be processed resides. The stored procedure is not limited to SQL operations
when it runs on a <span class="keyword">DB2 Universal Database™ for iSeries</span> application
server; it can use integrated database input/output or perform other types
of processing.</li>
<li>Investigate how the initial database applications will be prepared, tested,
and used.</li>
<li>Take advantage, when possible, of SQL set-processing capabilities. This
will minimize communication with the application servers. For example, update
multiple rows with one SQL statement whenever you can.</li>
<li>Be aware that database updates within a unit of work must be done at a
single site if the remote unit of work (RUW) connection method is used when
the programs are prepared, or if the other nodes in the distributed application
do not support DUW.</li>
<li>Keep in mind that the DUW connection method restricts you from directing
a single statement to more than one relational database.</li>
<li>Performance is affected by the choice of connection management methods.
Use of the RUW connection management method might be preferable if you do
not have the need to switch back and forth among different remote relational
databases. This is because more overhead is associated with the two-phase
commit protocols used with DUW connection management. <p>However, if you
have to switch frequently among multiple remote database management systems,
use DUW connection management. When running with DUW connection management,
communication conversations to one database management system do not have
to be ended when you switch the connection to another database management
system. In the like environment, this is not as big a factor as in the unlike
environment, since conversations in the like environment can be kept active
by use of the default DDMCNV(*KEEP) job definition attribute. Even in the
like environment, however, a performance advantage can be gained by using
DUW to avoid the cost of closing cursors and sending the communication flow
to establish a new connection.</p>
</li>
<li>The connection management method determines the semantics of the CONNECT
statement. With the RUW connection management method, the CONNECT statement
ends any existing connections before establishing a new connection to the
relational database. With the DUW connection management method, the CONNECT
statement does not end existing connections.</li>
</ul>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbal1desappnet.htm" title="Designing a distributed relational database involves making choices about applications, network considerations, and data considerations.">Design the application, network, and data for a distributed relational database</a></div>
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