115 lines
7.7 KiB
HTML
115 lines
7.7 KiB
HTML
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<meta name="DC.Type" content="concept" />
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Commitment control during abnormal system or job end" />
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<meta name="abstract" content="This topic applies only to commitment definitions with job-scoped locks." />
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<title>Commitment control during abnormal system or job end</title>
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</head>
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<body id="rzakjabmnlend"><a name="rzakjabmnlend"><!-- --></a>
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<!-- Java sync-link --><script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Commitment control during abnormal system or job end</h1>
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<div><p>This topic applies only to commitment definitions with job-scoped
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locks.</p>
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<p>The system ends all commitment definitions for a job when the job ends
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abnormally. These commitment definitions are ended during the end job processing.
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If the system ends abnormally, the system ends all commitment definitions
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that were started and being used by all active jobs at the time of the abnormal
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system end. These commitment definitions are ended as part of the database
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recovery processing that is performed during the next IPL after the abnormal
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system end.</p>
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<div class="attention"><span class="attentiontitle">Attention:</span> The recovery for commitment definitions refers to an
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abnormal end for the system or a job due to a power failure, a hardware failure,
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or a failure in the operating system or licensed internal code. You must not
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use the End Job Abnormal (ENDJOBABN) command to force a job to end abnormally.
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The abnormal end can result in pending changes for active transactions for
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the job you are ending to be partially committed or rolled back. The next
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IPL might attempt recovery for any partial transactions for the job ended
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with the ENDJOBABN command.<p>The outcome of commitment control recovery that
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the system performs during an IPL for a job that you end with the ENDJOBABN
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command is uncertain. It is because all locks for commitment resources are
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released when the job is ended abnormally. Any pending changes due to partial
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transactions are made available to other jobs. These pending changes can then
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cause other application programs to make additional erroneous changes to the
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database. Likewise, any ensuing IPL recovery that is performed later can adversely
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affect the changes made by applications after the job was ended abnormally.
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For example, an SQL table might be dropped during IPL recovery as the rollback
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action for a pending create table. However, other applications might have
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already inserted several rows into the table after the job was ended abnormally.</p>
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</div>
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<p>The system performs as follows for commitment definitions
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being ended during an abnormal job end or during the next IPL after an abnormal
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system end:</p>
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<ul><li>Before ending a commitment definition, the system performs an implicit
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rollback operation if the commitment definition has pending changes, unless
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processing for the commitment definition was interrupted in the middle of
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a commit operation. If ended in the middle of a commit operation, the transaction might
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be rolled back, resynchronized, or committed, depending on its state. The
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processing to perform the implicit rollback operation or to complete the commit
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operation includes calling the API commit and rollback exit program for each
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API commitment resource associated with the commitment definition. After the
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API commit and rollback exit program is called, the system automatically removes
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the API commitment resource. <div class="attention"><span class="attentiontitle">Attention:</span> Ending the job while a
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transaction is in doubt (transaction state is LAP or PRP) can cause inconsistencies
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in the database (changes might be committed on one or more systems and rolled
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back on other systems). <ul><li>If the <var class="varname">Action if Endjob</var> commitment option is COMMIT,
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changes on this system are committed if the job is ended, without regard to
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whether changes on the other systems participating in the transaction are
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committed or rolled back.</li>
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<li>If the <var class="varname">Action if Endjob</var> commitment option is ROLLBACK,
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changes on this system are rolled back if the job is ended, without regard
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to whether changes on the other systems participating in the transaction are
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committed or rolled back.</li>
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<li>If the <var class="varname">Action if Endjob</var> commitment option is WAIT,
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the job will not end until resynchronization completes to the system that
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owns the commit or rollback decision. To make the job end before resynchronization
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is complete, a heuristic decision must be made and resynchronization must
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be canceled.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Ending the job or system abnormally during a long-running rollback
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is <strong>not</strong> recommended. This will cause another rollback to occur as the
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job ends (or during the next IPL if the system is ended). The subsequent rollback
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will repeat the work performed by the original rollback and take significantly
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longer to run.</p>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li>If a notify object is defined for the commitment definition, it might
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be updated.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>If a process ends before commitment control is ended and protected conversations
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are still active, the commitment definition might be required to commit or
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roll back. The action is based on the State option and the Action if end job
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option for the commitment definition.</p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="familylinks">
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzakjsysteminit.htm" title="The system can end commitment control, or perform an implicit commit or rollback operation. Sometimes the system-initiated end of commitment control is normal. Other times, commitment control ends with an abnormal system or job end.">System-initiated end of commitment control</a></div>
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</div>
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<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
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<div><a href="rzakjimprollcmit.htm" title="In some instances a commit or rollback operation is initiated by the system for a commitment definition. These types of commit and rollback operations are known as implicit commit and rollback requests.">Implicit commit and rollback operations</a></div>
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<div><a href="rzakjupdatenotify.htm" title="This topic lists the uncommitted changes for purposes of the notify object.">Updates to the notify object</a></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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