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<h1 class="topictitle1">Enforcement of delete rules</h1>
<div><p>When you delete a record from a parent file, the system checks
the dependent file for any dependent records (matching non-null foreign key
values). If the system finds any dependent records, the delete rule determines
the action that is taken.</p>
<div class="p"><ul><li><strong>No Action</strong>. If the system finds any dependent records, it returns
a constraint violation and does not delete records.</li>
<li><strong>Cascade</strong>. The system deletes dependent records that its finds in
the dependent file.</li>
<li><strong>Set Null</strong>. The system sets null-capable fields in the
foreign key to null in every dependent record that it finds.</li>
<li><strong>Set Default</strong>. The system sets all fields of the foreign key to their
default value when it deletes the matching parent key.</li>
<li><strong>Restrict</strong>. Same as no action except that enforcement is immediate.</li>
</ul>
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<p>If part of the delete rule enforcement fails, the entire delete operation
fails and all associated changes are rolled back. For example, a delete cascade
rule causes the database to delete ten dependent records, but a system failure
occurs while deleting the last record. The database will not allow deletion
of the parent key record, and the deleted dependent records are re-inserted.</p>
<p>If a referential constraint enforcement causes a change to a record, the
associated journal entry will have an indicator value noting that a referential
constraint caused the record change. For example, a dependent record that
is deleted by a delete cascade rule will have a journal entry indicator which
indicates that the record change was generated during referential constraint
enforcement. </p>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbaforzahfrcr.htm" title="The rules that you specify for the referential constraint determine how the database processes the delete and update operations on the parent key. The system enforces the unique attribute of a parent key on all parent file I/O.">Parent key enforcement</a></div>
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