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<h1 class="topictitle1">Considerations for writing a high-level language program</h1>
<div><p>There are certain considerations for writing a high-level
language program.</p>
<p>If you omit the FORMAT parameter, your high-level language program is coded
as if you were directly accessing the database file. Selection or sequencing
occurs external to your program, and the program receives the selected records
in the order you specified. The program does not receive records that are
omitted by your selection values. This same function occurs if you process
through a logical file with select/omit values.</p>
<p>If you use the FORMAT parameter, your program specifies the same file name
used on the FORMAT parameter. The program is written as if this file contained
actual data.</p>
<p>If you read the file sequentially, your high-level language can automatically
specify that the key fields are ignored. Normally you write the program as
if it were reading records in arrival sequence. If the KEYFLD parameter is
used on the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command, you receive a diagnostic message,
which can be ignored.</p>
<p>If you process the file randomly by keys, your high-level language probably
requires a key specification. If you have selection values, it can prevent
your program from accessing a record that exists in the database. A <samp class="codeph">Record
not found</samp> condition can occur on a random read whether the OPNQRYF
command was used or whether a logical file created using DDS select/omit logic
was used.</p>
<p>In some cases, you can monitor exceptions caused by mapping errors such
as arithmetic overflow, but it is better to define the attributes of all fields
to correctly handle the results.</p>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbafoopnqf.htm" title="The Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command is a control language (CL) command that allows you to perform many data processing functions on database files. These topics discuss how to create a query using the OPNQRYF command, how to specify parameters for its major functions, and how to use it with your high-level language program.">Use Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command</a></div>
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<div class="reltasks"><strong>Related tasks</strong><br />
<div><a href="rbafoufinf.htm" title="The Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command does the record selection and your program processes only the records that meet the selection values. You can use this approach to select a set of records, return records in a different sequence than they are stored, or both.">Use an existing record format in the file</a></div>
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