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<h1 class="topictitle1">Unit of work and open cursors</h1>
<div><p>When your program completes a unit of work, it should commit or
roll back the changes you made.</p>
<div class="section"><p>Unless you specified HOLD on the COMMIT or ROLLBACK statement,
all open cursors are automatically closed by SQL. Cursors that are declared
with the WITH HOLD clause are not automatically closed on COMMIT. They are
automatically closed on a ROLLBACK (the WITH HOLD clause specified on the
DECLARE CURSOR statement is ignored).</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><p>If you want to continue processing from the current cursor position
after a COMMIT or ROLLBACK, you must specify COMMIT HOLD or ROLLBACK HOLD.
When HOLD is specified, any open cursors are left open and keep their cursor
position so processing can resume. On a COMMIT statement, the cursor position
is maintained. On a ROLLBACK statement, the cursor position is restored to
just after the last row retrieved from the previous unit of work. All record
locks are still released.</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="p">After issuing a COMMIT or ROLLBACK statement without HOLD, all
locks are released and all cursors are closed. You can open the cursor again,
but you will begin processing at the first row of the result table. <div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> Specification
of the ALWBLK(*ALLREAD) parameter of the CRTSQL<var class="varname">xxx</var> commands
can change the restoration of the cursor position for read-only cursors. See <a href="rbafydynmic.htm#rbafydynmic">Dynamic SQL applications</a> for information on the use of
the ALWBLK parameter and other performance related options on the CRTSQL<var class="varname">xxx</var> commands.</div>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbafycurs.htm" title="When SQL runs a select statement, the resulting rows comprise the result table. A cursor provides a way to access a result table.">Use a cursor</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
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<div class="relinfo"><strong>Related information</strong><br />
<div><a href="../rzakj/rzakjcommitkickoff.htm">Commitment control</a></div>
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