99 lines
6.6 KiB
HTML
99 lines
6.6 KiB
HTML
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="i5/OS enablement" />
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<meta name="abstract" content="This information explains the i5/OS considerations for the enablement of single signon, and which i5/OS applications and programs can participate in a single signon environment." />
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<title>i5/OS enablement</title>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">i5/OS enablement</h1>
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<div><p>This information explains the <span class="keyword">i5/OS™</span> considerations
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for the enablement of single signon, and which <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> applications
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and programs can participate in a single signon environment.</p>
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<p>The <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> implementation
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of Enterprise Identity Mapping (EIM) and Kerberos (referred to as network
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authentication services) provides a true multi-tier single signon environment.
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The network authentication service is IBM's implementation of Kerberos and
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the Generic Security Service (GSS) APIs. You can use EIM to define associations
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that will provide a mapping between a Kerberos principal and an <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> user
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profile. You can then use this association to determine which EIM identifier
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corresponds to a local <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> user
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profile or Kerberos principal. This is one of the benefits of enabling single
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signon in <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> on the
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server.</p>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">i5/OS enablement
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of single signon</h4><p>To enable a single signon environment, IBM<sup>®</sup> exploits two
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technologies that work together: EIM and Network authentication service, which
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is IBM's implementation of Kerberos and the GSS APIs. By configuring these
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two technologies, an administrator can enable a single signon environment. <span class="keyword">Windows<sup>®</sup> 2000</span>, XP, AIX<sup>®</sup>, and zSeries<sup>®</sup> use Kerberos protocol to authenticate
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users to the network. Kerberos involves the use of a network-based, secure,
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key distribution center which authenticates principals (Kerberos users) to
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the network. The fact that a user has authenticated to the KDC is represented
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by a Kerberos ticket. A ticket can be passed from a user to a service that
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accepts tickets. The service accepting a ticket uses it to determine who the
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user claims to be (within the Kerberos user registry and realm) and that they
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are in fact who they claim to be.</p>
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<p>While network authentication service
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allows a server to participate in a Kerberos realm, EIM provides a mechanism
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for associating these Kerberos principals to a single EIM identifier that
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represents that user within the entire enterprise. Other user identities,
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such as an <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> user name,
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can also be associated with this EIM identifier. Based on these associations,
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EIM provides a mechanism for <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> and
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applications to determine which <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> user
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profile represents the person or entity represented by the Kerberos principal.
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You can think of the information in EIM as a tree with an EIM identifier as
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the root, and the list of user identities associated with the EIM identifier
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as the branches.</p>
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<p>Enabling single signon for your server simplifies the
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task of managing <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> user
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profiles and reduces the number of sign-ons that a user must perform to access
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multiple <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> applications
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and servers. Additionally, it reduces the amount of time that is required
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for password management by each user. Single signon allows each user to remember
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and use fewer passwords to access applications and servers, thereby simplifying
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their <span class="keyword">iSeries™</span> experience.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">i5/OS client
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and server applications currently enabled for single signon</h4><ul><li><span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> Host Servers
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(5722-SS1 Option 12): currently used by <span class="keyword">iSeries Access for Windows</span> and <span class="keyword">iSeries Navigator</span>.</li>
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<li>Telnet server: currently used by PC5250 and IBM WebSphere<sup>®</sup> Host On-Demand Version 8:
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Web Express Logon feature.</li>
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<li>Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC): allows single signon access to <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> databases through ODBC.</li>
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<li>Java™ Database
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Connectivity (JDBC): allows single signon access to <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> databases
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through ODBC.</li>
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<li>Distributed
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Relational Database Architecture™ (DRDA<sup>®</sup>): allows single signon access to <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> databases through ODBC.</li>
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<li>QFileSrv.400</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="familylinks">
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzamzconcepts.htm" title="Use this information to learn about the underlying concepts for single signon for a better understanding of how you can plan to use single signon in your enterprise.">Concepts</a></div>
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