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<h1 class="topictitle1">Plan for your backup console</h1>
<div><p>Here are some suggestions if you would like to plan for a backup
for your console:</p>
<div class="section"><p>Most system plans include a level of redundancy to allow for the
event of hardware failures, however many people do not consider the console
in their plans. You should plan to back up your console information to recover
quickly from an unexpected loss of the console.</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Considerations for a backup console:</h4><ul><li>The adapter location is fixed or at least limited for independent servers
or primary partitions. Based on your server's hardware requirements you may
have limited choices of console types. Try to accommodate at least one additional
console type, if possible.</li>
<li>Consider using the take over and recovery option as part of your backup
console strategy. However, the hardware used for the new console mode must
exist and be available at the time of recovery. For more information about
take over and recovery see the section: <a href="rzajrconsoletakeoverandrecover.htm#consoletakeoverandrecover">Take
over or recover an Operations Console connection</a>.</li>
<li>If you are working in a partitioned environment, consider: <ul><li>In an LPAR environment, the term "alternate console" is referring to the
twinaxial console type located in another IOP tagged as the alternate console.
If a failure of the primary console is detected, the system will automatically
try the alternate console's IOP. This function gives you another level of
protection. Tagging a single IOP as both the primary console and the alternate
console can result in the inability to select a console. Further isolation
can be planned by placing the alternate console IOP on a different bus so
that failures of the primary console's bus will not prevent a console from
being available.</li>
<li>Models 270 and 8xx are tagged for a console type only at the IOP level.
Placing two like console adapters, for example two 2849s or two 2771s, for
the same IOP can sometimes make it difficult to determine, in advance, which
adapter will be used for the console. IBM recommends only one console adapter
for the IOP tagged as the primary console to support Operations Console. The
lowest addressed adapter on the bus will be attempted first but if that adapter
is slow reporting to the system another adapter might get selected instead. </li>
<li>Consider a shared resource environment in which you can allocate and deallocate
a console supporting IOP to a partition on a part-time basis. Many work environments
rarely need a console device on a full-time basis and you can reduce your
initial cost of dedicated hardware by implementing this concept.</li>
<li>If the load source storage device fails and the system recovery will include
the use of the IBM<sup>®</sup> distribution
Licensed Internal Code media instead of a customer backup, and the system
is using Operations Console (LAN), you may have to use another console type
for the initial portion of the system recovery.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Planning configuration types for backup consoles:</h4><div class="p">When
planning the configuration of the backup console or consoles remember that
recovering from the loss of the console depends on many factors. Some of
these factors include, the model and series, the hardware resources available,
the previous console type, and the intended console type. Recovery might
consist of repairing the currently failed console or temporarily replacing
it with another console type. Most changes of a console type can be performed
without the need for an IPL but there may be circumstances in which an IPL
will still be necessary. When using the console service functions (65+21),
console-supporting hardware must be installed and available prior to performing
the function. Any partition tagging of resources must also have been done
already. <div class="important"><span class="importanttitle">Important:</span> If you plan to use Operations Console local
console on a network (LAN) as a backup to another console type, the network
adapter must be located in a console designated slot or properly tagged IOP.
If not previously configured, the BOOTP process will be used to configure
the server. For more information about setting up Operations Console on a
network (LAN), see: <a href="rzajrminnetwork.htm#minnetwork">Prepare for
your network environment</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Backup console configuration considerations:</h4><ul><li>If you access your server remotely, consider off-site console capability
or another connectivity for the console. A local console on a network can
be backed up with additional local console on a network PC. If the network
adapter were to fail, consider a local console directly attached to the server
as a backup. By changing the console type to a local console directly attached
to the server with remote access, you can add the ability for a remote PC
to become the console.</li>
<li>In an LPAR or multiple server environment you will most likely be using
multiple local console on a network configurations on a single PC as your
primary consoles. Consider additional PCs using this same type configuration.
Avoid supporting too many consoles on the same PC if possible. The PC resources
can be easily overwhelmed when supporting multiple consoles and remote control
panels. </li>
<li>Consider multiple local console on a network configurations in large environments
so that each PC has a core set of console responsibilities and the overlap
coverage of backup configurations with each other. For example, if you have
a PC that supports 10 local consoles on a network configuration and another
PC with the same number of primary consoles for another 10 partitions, instead
of backing up each PC with the other's configuration, you add a third PC and
spread the 20 consoles out so that two PCs back up a portion of each PC's
primary console configurations. Another consideration is a dedicated PC to
be the backup of a certain number of consoles, but not connected until necessary.</li>
<li>When using mostly networked consoles, consider setting up a local console
directly attached to the server on a PC and place it on a rollaway cart with
a console cable. If you have supporting adapters, you can quickly roll the
cart with the PC near the server or partition in need of the console. After
connecting the cable and changing the console mode value, you have a console
to replace the currently failed console. This same concept can be implemented
for twinaxial workstations just as easily.</li>
</ul>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> If more than one local console on a network is planned, be certain
to create additional service tools device IDs on the server before you start
configuring the Operations Console PC. Each PC connecting to the same target
server or logical partition must have a unique service tools device ID.</div>
</div>
<div class="section"><p>In summary, consider incorporating as much redundancy as possible
into your console configuration. If you consider the question, "What happens
if this fails?" and you have another method to provide a console in place,
and if you make compromises and adjustments for the various hardware requirements
necessary to overcome the various levels where a failure might occur, you
will reduce your exposure to a catastrophic console failure situation.</p>
<p>For
more information on switching between console devices, see: <a href="rzajrmanageshared.htm#manageshared">Managing
your multiple consoles</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzajrplanconfig.htm" title="In order to plan for your configuration, you should find out the specific connectivity types allowed by the various Operations Console configurations. The scenarios included offer specific configurations examples to help you select a console configuration most suited to your needs. If you plan ahead, you can include additional features in your configuration.">Plan for your configuration</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relref"><strong>Related reference</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzajrconsoleplanningconsiderations.htm" title="There are several important items to consider when planning for Operations Console for one or more of your servers.">Console planning considerations</a></div>
<div><a href="rzajrconsoletakeoverandrecover.htm" title="Use these functions to take control of another console device.">Take over or recover an Operations Console connection</a></div>
<div><a href="rzajrminnetwork.htm" title="To prepare for your network environment, you need to identify and comply with the minimum network configuration required to set up an Operations Console local console on a network (LAN) configuration.">Prepare for your network environment</a></div>
<div><a href="rzajrmanageshared.htm" title="Manage multiple devices that can become consoles">Manage your multiple consoles</a></div>
<div><a href="rzajrscenariothree.htm" title="A scenario that discusses a situation in which you want to manage multiple servers or partitions.">Scenario: Consoles for multiple servers or partitions</a></div>
</div>
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