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<h1 class="topictitle1">Example: SQL routine exception</h1>
<div><p>In this application example, a stored procedure signals an error
when an input value is out of range. </p>
<div class="section"><pre>EXEC SQL <strong>CREATE PROCEDURE</strong> check_input (<strong>IN</strong> p1 <strong>INT</strong>)
<strong>LANGUAGE SQL READS SQL DATA</strong>
test: <strong>BEGIN</strong>
<strong>IF</strong> p1&lt; 0 <strong>THEN</strong>
<strong>SIGNAL SQLSTATE VALUE</strong> '99999'
SET <strong>MESSAGE_TEXT</strong> = 'Bad input value';
<strong>END IF</strong>
<strong>END</strong> test;</pre>
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<div class="section"><p>The calling application checks for a failure and retrieves the
information about the failure from the SQL diagnostics area: </p>
<pre>char SQLSTATE[6]; /* Stand-alone sqlstate */
long int SQLCODE; /* Stand-alone sqlcode */
long int hv1;
char hv2[6];
char hv3[256];
hv1 = -1;
EXEC SQL CALL check_input(:hv1);
if (strncmp(SQLSTATE, "99999", 5) == 0)
{
EXEC SQL GET DIAGNOSTICS CONDITION 1
:hv2 = RETURNED_SQLSTATE,
:hv3 = MESSAGE_TEXT;
}
else
{
}</pre>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzajpdiagnostics.htm" title="The SQL diagnostics area is used to keep the returned information for an SQL statement that has been run in a program. It contains all the information that is available to you as an application programmer through the SQLCA.">Use the SQL diagnostics area</a></div>
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