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<h1 class="topictitle1">Simple Mail Transfer Protocol on iSeries server</h1>
<div><p>Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) e-mail is the protocol that
allows iSeries™ server
to send and receive e-mail.</p>
<p>SMTP is essentially the end-to-end delivery of mail from one mail server
to another. There is a direct connection between an SMTP sender (the client)
and the destination SMTP receiver (the server). The SMTP client keeps the
mail at the sender until it transmits and copies it successfully to the SMTP
receiver (server).</p>
<p>SMTP on iSeries server
supports the distribution of notes, messages, and ASCII text documents. SMTP
can support formats other than plain text by using the Multipurpose Internet
Mail Extensions (MIME) protocol. MIME is the Internet standard for sending
mail with headers that describe the contents of the mail messages to the receiving
client. These messages can contain video, audio, or binary parts.</p>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">About SMTP e-mail delivery</h4><p>In order for e-mail to
reach its destination, SMTP must be able to deliver it to both the correct
host and user ID that resides on that host. Suppose that mail is sent to bobsmith@mycompany.com.</p>
<p>First,
SMTP checks to see if the e-mail addressee (bobsmith) is a user on the local
server. If SMTP determines that it is not, SMTP forwards the e-mail to the
next host server. The next host might or might not be the final host. SMTP
determines the name of the host from addressing information that is found
in the SMTP protocol.</p>
<p> SMTP then resolves the host's address by using
either the domain name server or the local host table. The host name is what
people use as a part of their e-mail account (mycompany.com); the IP address
is what SMTP uses to find the correct mail server to send mail to (192.1.1.10).
See the DNS topic for complete information about DNS.</p>
<p>These topics relate
DNS to SMTP:</p>
<ul><li>Setting up your DNS domain</li>
<li>Mail and mail exchange (MX) records</li>
</ul>
<p>For inbound e-mail, the SMTP server first converts the destination
host name into an Internet Protocol (IP) address. Because of the aliasing
function, the server can have several host names. Therefore, the SMTP server
uses the sockets interface to determine if the IP address is one of those
used by the interfaces for the local host.</p>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzairoverview.htm" title="You depend on electronic mail (e-mail) as an essential business tool. The iSeries server uses protocols, like Simple Message Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and Post Office Protocol (POP), to make your e-mail run smoothly and efficiently on the network.">E-mail concepts</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="../rzakk/rzakkkickoff.htm">DNS</a></div>
<div><a href="../rzakk/rzakkmailmx.htm">Mail and MX records</a></div>
</div>
<div class="reltasks"><strong>Related tasks</strong><br />
<div><a href="../rzakk/rzakkconceptdomainisp.htm">Setting up your DNS domain</a></div>
<div><a href="rzairconfigem.htm" title="You can set up e-mail by configuring TCP/IP, setting up Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and Post Office Protocol (POP) servers, and starting the e-mail servers. You can set up your iSeries server to be an e-mail server.">Configure e-mail</a></div>
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