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<h1 class="topictitle1">Example: Cancel a thread using Java</h1>
<div><p>This example shows a Java™ program canceling a long-running thread.</p>
<div class="section"><div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> By using the code examples, you agree to the terms of the <a href="codedisclaimer.htm">Code license and disclaimer information</a>.</div>
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<div class="example"> <pre>/*
FileName: ATEST13.java
The output of this example is as follows:
Entered the testcase
Create a thread
Start the thread
Wait a bit until we 'realize' the thread needs to be canceled
Thread: Entered
Thread: Looping or long running request
Thread: Looping or long running request
Thread: Looping or long running request
Wait for the thread to complete
Thread status indicates it was canceled
Testcase completed
*/
import java.lang.*;
public class ATEST13 {
static class theThread extends Thread {
public final static int THREADPASS = 0;
public final static int THREADFAIL = 1;
public final static int THREADCANCELED = 2;
int _status;
public int status() {
return _status;
}
public theThread() {
_status = THREADFAIL;
}
public void run() {
System.out.print("Thread: Entered\n");
try {
while (true) {
System.out.print("Thread: Looping or long running request\n");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.print("Thread: sleep interrupted\n");
}
}
}
catch (ThreadDeath d) {
_status = THREADCANCELED;
}
}
}
public static void main(String argv[]) {
System.out.print("Entered the testcase\n");
System.out.print("Create a thread\n");
theThread t = new theThread();
System.out.print("Start the thread\n");
t.start();
System.out.print("Wait a bit until we 'realize' the thread needs to be canceled\n");
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.print("sleep interrupted\n");
}
t.stop();
System.out.print("Wait for the thread to complete\n");
try {
t.join();
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.print("Join interrupted\n");
}
System.out.print("Thread status indicates it was canceled\n");
if (t.status() != theThread.THREADCANCELED) {
System.out.print("Unexpected thread status\n");
}
System.out.print("Testcase completed\n");
System.exit(0);
}
}</pre>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzahwcanco.htm" title="The ability to end a thread externally allows you to cancel threads that run long requests before they are completed on their own. The methods available for canceling threads vary according to the threads API set that is used.">Cancel a thread</a></div>
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