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<h1 class="topictitle1">Globalization and localization</h1>
<div><p>The operating system controls the operation of programs and provides
services such as controlling resources, scheduling jobs, controlling input
and output, and managing data. It is designed to complement and extend the
capabilities of iSeries™ servers
to provide fully-integrated support for interactive and batch applications.</p>
<p>Many functions of the operating system apply directly
to interactive data processing. Some of the functions are listed as follows:</p>
<ul><li>Database support to make up-to-date business data available for rapid
retrieval from any workstation</li>
<li>Work management support to schedule the processing of requests from all
work station users</li>
<li>Application development support that allows online development and testing
of new application programs to run at the same time as normal production activities</li>
<li>System operation support that allows the user responsible for system operations
to perform work from the display station using a single control language,
complete with prompting and help for all commands</li>
<li>Help and index search support that allows users to request
online information about a wide variety of topics</li>
<li>Message handling support that allows communication among the system, the
user responsible for systems operations, workstation users, and programs running
in the system</li>
<li>Security support to protect data and other system resources from unauthorized
access</li>
</ul>
<p>In addition to these functions, the operating system
provides national language support. National language support allows users
to interact with the system in the language of their choice, with results
that are culturally acceptable. National language support consists of two
parts: globalization and localization.</p>
<p><span class="uicontrol">Globalization</span> is support that allows an application
to operate in all language environments without any change to the application.
This type of design is also known as enabling an application for national
language support. A globalized application, shown in the following figure,
is culturally neutral.</p>
<br /><img src="rbags519.gif" alt="A globalized application" /><br /><p>By contrast, <span class="uicontrol">localization</span> allows an application
to operate in a specific language, country, or culture. Localization of an
application goes a step beyond globalization of the application, as shown
in the following figure.</p>
<br /><img src="rbags520.gif" alt="localization of an application" /><br /><p>When localized code is integrated with globalized code at run time, the
resulting application appears to the user with full national language support.
The processing environment defines which localization code is combined with
the globalized code at run time, as shown in the following figure.</p>
<br /><img src="rbags521.gif" alt="Full national language support for application" /><br /></div>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbagsdevelopingappsdesign.htm" title="Your goal in designing international application components is to create components that support national languages independently.">Design globalized applications</a></div>
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