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<h1 class="topictitle1">Unique constraints</h1>
<div><p>Unique constraints act as controls in a database to ensure that
rows are unique. </p>
<p>For example, you can specify a customer identification number as a unique
constraint in your database. If anyone attempts to create a new customer with
the same customer number, an error message is sent to the database administrator.</p>
<p>Unique constraints identify a field or set of fields in a database file
whose values must be unique across records in the file. The field must be
in ascending order, and can be null-capable.</p>
<p>A file can have multiple unique constraints, but you cannot duplicate unique
constraints. The same key fields, regardless of order, constitute a duplicate
constraint.</p>
<p>A unique constraint can be used as the parent key when adding
a referential constraint.</p>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbaforzahfcoa.htm" title="A constraint is a restriction or limitation placed on a file to ensure that the data in your database remains consistent as you add, change, and remove records. These topics describe how to use constraints to ensure data consistency.">Control the integrity of your database with constraints</a></div>
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