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<h2 id="storagestruc"><a href="rbafzmst02.htm#ToC_59">Storage Structures</a></h2>
<p>The iSeries system is an object-based system. All database objects in DB2 UDB for iSeries (tables
and indexes for example) are objects in i5/OS. The single-level storage manager
manages all storage of objects of the database, so database specific storage
structures (for example, table spaces) are unnecessary.</p>
<p>A distributed table allows data to be spread across different
database partitions. The partitions included are determined by the nodegroup
specified when the table is created or altered. A nodegroup is a group of
one or more iSeries systems. A partitioning map is associated with each nodegroup.
The partitioning map is used by the database manager to determine which system
from the nodegroup will store a given row of data. For more information about
nodegroups and data partitioning see the <a href="../dbmult/rzaf3kickoff.htm">DB2&reg; Multisystem</a> book.</p>
<p>A table can also include columns that register links to data that are stored
in external files. The mechanism for this is the DataLink data type. A DataLink
value which is recorded in a regular table points to a file that is stored
in an external file server.</p>
<p>The DB2 File Manager on a file server works in conjunction with DB2 to provide the
following optional functionality: </p>
<ul>
<li>Referential integrity to ensure that files currently linked to DB2 are not deleted
or renamed.</li>
<li>Security to ensure that only those with suitable SQL privileges on the
DataLink column can read the files linked to that column.</li></ul>
<p>The DataLinker comprises the following facilities:</p>
<dl>
<dt class="bold">DataLinks File Manager</dt>
<dd>Registers all the files in a particular file server that are linked
to DB2.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">DataLinks Filter</dt>
<dd>Filters file system commands to ensure that registered files are not
deleted or renamed. Optionally, filters commands to ensure that proper access
authority exists.
</dd>
</dl>
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