669 lines
15 KiB
HTML
669 lines
15 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="Copyright" content="Copyright (c) 2006 by IBM Corporation">
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<title>getcwd()--Get Current Directory</title>
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<!-- Begin Header Records ========================================== -->
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<!-- All rights reserved. Licensed Materials Property of IBM -->
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<!-- US Government Users Restricted Rights -->
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<!-- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by -->
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<!-- GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
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<!-- Change History: -->
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<!-- file cleaned -->
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<!-- Unix2 SCRIPT J converted by B2H R4.1 (346) (CMS) by V2KEA304 -->
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<!-- at RCHVMW2 on 17 Feb 1999 at 11:05:09 -->
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<!-- 011022 JTROUS Changes from API Review 1, V5R2 -->
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<!-- 020618 EMIG: updated for NFS threadsafety, V5R3 -->
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<!-- 020514 JET This file has undergone html cleanup -->
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<!-- 020718 MFENLON: updated for QFileSvr.400 threadsafety, V5R3 -->
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<!-- 050328 JTROUS: fix enums, no change flag, V5R4 -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rzahg/ic.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<!--End Header Records --><!-- Java sync-link -->
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<script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript">
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</script>
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<a name="Top_Of_Page"></a>
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<h2>getcwd()--Get Current Directory</h2>
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<div class="box" style="width: 80%;">
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<br>
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Syntax<br>
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<pre>
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#include <unistd.h>
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char *getcwd(char <em>*buf</em>, size_t <em>size</em>);
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</pre>
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Service Program Name: QP0LLIB2<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Default Public Authority: *USE<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Threadsafe: Conditional; see <a href="#usage_notes">Usage Notes</a>.<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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</div>
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<p>The <strong>getcwd()</strong> function determines the absolute path name of
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the current directory and stores it in <em>buf</em>. The components of the
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returned path name are not symbolic links.</p>
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<p>The access time of each directory in the absolute path name of the current
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directory (excluding the current directory itself) is updated.</p>
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<p>If <em>buf</em> is a NULL pointer, <strong>getcwd()</strong> returns a NULL
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pointer and the [EINVAL] error.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Parameters</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt><strong><em>buf</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Output) A pointer to a buffer that will be used to hold the absolute path
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name of the current directory. The buffer must be large enough to contain the
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full pathname including the terminating NULL character. The current directory
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is returned in the CCSID (coded character set identifier) currently in effect
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for the job. If the CCSID of the job is 65535, this parameter is assumed to be
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represented in the default CCSID of the job.
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<p>See <a href="getcwdu.htm">QlgGetcwd()--Get Current Directory</a> for a
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description and an example of supplying the <em>buf</em> in any CCSID.</p>
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<br>
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</dd>
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<dt><strong><em>size</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Input) The number of bytes in the buffer <em>buf</em>.</dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<h3>Authorities</h3>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> Adopted authority is not used.</p>
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<p><strong><a name="TBLAOPEND">Authorization Required for
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getcwd()</a></strong></p>
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<table border>
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Object Referred to</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Authority Required</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">errno</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Each directory in the path name preceding the
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current directory</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top">*RX</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Current directory</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top">*X</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>Note:</strong> QDLS File
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System Differences
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<p>If the current directory is an immediate subdirectory of /QDLS (that is, at
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the next level below /QDLS in the directory hierarchy), the user must have *RX
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(*USE) authority to the directory. Otherwise, the QDLS authority requirements
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are the same as shown above.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br>
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<h3>Return Value</h3>
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<dl compact>
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<dt><em>value</em></dt>
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<dd><strong>getcwd()</strong> was successful. The value returned is a pointer
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to <em>buf</em>.</dd>
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<dt><em>NULL</em></dt>
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<dd><strong>getcwd()</strong> was not successful. The <em>errno</em> global
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variable is set to indicate the error. After an error, the contents of <em>
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buf</em> are not defined.
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> If <em>buf</em> is a NULL pointer, <strong>
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getcwd()</strong> returns a NULL pointer.</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<h3>Error Conditions</h3>
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<p>If <strong>getcwd()</strong> is not successful, <em>errno</em> usually
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indicates one of the following errors. Under some conditions, <em>errno</em>
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could indicate an error other than those listed here.</p>
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<table cellpadding="5">
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<!-- cols="25 75" -->
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Error condition</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Additional information</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EACCES">EACCES</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, update
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operations to file permissions at the server are not reflected at the client
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until updates to data that is stored locally by the Network File System take
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place. (Several options on the Add Mounted File System (ADDMFS) command
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determine the time between refresh operations of local data.) Access to a
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remote file may also fail due to different mappings of user IDs (UID) or group
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IDs (GID) on the local and remote systems.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EAGAIN">EAGAIN</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBADFID">EBADFID</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBADNAME">EBADNAME</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBUSY">EBUSY</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONVERT">ECONVERT</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EDAMAGE">EDAMAGE</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EEXIST">EEXIST</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EFAULT">EFAULT</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EINTR">EINTR</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EINVAL">EINVAL</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EIO">EIO</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EMFILE">EMFILE</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENAMETOOLONG">ENAMETOOLONG</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENFILE">ENFILE</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOENT">ENOENT</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOMEM">ENOMEM</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOSPC">ENOSPC</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTAVAIL">ENOTAVAIL</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTSAFE">ENOTSAFE</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTSUP">ENOTSUP</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ERANGE">ERANGE</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<p>The value of an argument is too small, or a result too large. For example,
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the <strong>size</strong> argument is too small. It is greater than zero but
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smaller than the length of the path name plus a NULL character.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EROOBJ">EROOBJ</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ESTALE">ESTALE</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, the file
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may have been deleted at the server.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EUNKNOWN">EUNKNOWN</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>If interaction with a file server is required to access the object, <em>
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errno</em> could indicate one of the following errors:</p>
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<table cellpadding="5">
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<!-- cols="25 75" -->
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Error condition</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Additional information</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EADDRNOTAVAIL">EADDRNOTAVAIL</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNABORTED">ECONNABORTED</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNREFUSED">ECONNREFUSED</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNRESET">ECONNRESET</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EHOSTDOWN">EHOSTDOWN</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EHOSTUNREACH">EHOSTUNREACH</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETDOWN">ENETDOWN</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETRESET">ENETRESET</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETUNREACH">ENETUNREACH</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ESTALE">ESTALE</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, the file
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may have been deleted at the server.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ETIMEDOUT">ETIMEDOUT</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EUNATCH">EUNATCH</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br>
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<br>
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<h3>Error Messages</h3>
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<p>The following messages may be sent from this function:</p>
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<table width="100%">
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<tr>
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<td width="15%" valign="top">CPE3418 E</td>
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<td width="85%" valign="top">Possible APAR condition or hardware failure.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td valign="top">CPFA0D4 E</td>
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<td valign="top">File system error occurred. Error number &1.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td valign="top">CPF3CF2 E</td>
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<td valign="top">Error(s) occurred during running of &1 API.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td valign="top">CPF9872 E</td>
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<td valign="top">Program or service program &1 in library &2 ended.
|
|
Reason code &3.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
<h3><a name="usage_notes">Usage Notes</a></h3>
|
|
|
|
<ol type="1">
|
|
<li>This function will fail with error code [ENOTSAFE] when both of the
|
|
following conditions occur:<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Where multiple threads exist in the job.<br>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>The object this function is operating on resides in a file system that is
|
|
not threadsafe. Only the following file systems are threadsafe for this
|
|
function:<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>"Root" (/)</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>QOpenSys</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>User-defined</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>QNTC</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>QSYS.LIB</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Independent ASP QSYS.LIB</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>QOPT</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Network File System</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>QFileSvr.400</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>QOPT File System Differences
|
|
|
|
<p>If the directory exists on a volume formatted in Universal Disk Format
|
|
(UDF), the authorization that is checked for the directory and preceding
|
|
directories in the path name follows the rules described in <a href=
|
|
"#TBLAOPEND">Authorization Required for getcwd()</a>. If the directory exists
|
|
on a volume formatted in some other media format, no authorization checks are
|
|
made on the directory or preceding directories. The volume authorization list
|
|
is checked for *USE authority regardless of the volume media format.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
<h3>Related Information</h3>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>The <strong><unistd.h></strong> file (see <a href="unix13.htm">Header
|
|
Files for UNIX-Type Functions</a>)<br>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="chdir.htm">chdir()</a>--Change Current Directory<br>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="getcwdu.htm">QlgGetcwd()</a>--Get Current Directory</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
<h3>Example</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>See <a href="../apiref/aboutapis.htm#codedisclaimer">Code disclaimer information</a>
|
|
for information pertaining to code examples.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The following example determines the current directory:</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
|
|
main()
|
|
{
|
|
char cwd[1024];
|
|
|
|
if (chdir("/tmp") != 0)
|
|
perror("chdir() error()");
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL)
|
|
perror("getcwd() error");
|
|
else
|
|
printf("current working directory is: %s\n", cwd);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p><strong>Output:</strong></p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
current working directory is: /tmp
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
<hr>
|
|
API introduced: V3R1
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
<center>
|
|
<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
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|
<tr align="center">
|
|
<td valign="middle" align="center"><a href="#Top_Of_Page">Top</a> | <a href=
|
|
"unix.htm">UNIX-Type APIs</a> | <a href="aplist.htm">APIs by category</a></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
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|
|
</center>
|
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