ibm-information-center/dist/eclipse/plugins/i5OS.ic.sqlp_5.4.0.1/rbafyindexex.htm

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<meta name="abstract" content="An SQL index is a subset of the data in the columns of a table that are logically arranged in either ascending or descending order." />
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Indexes</h1>
<div><p>An SQL <dfn class="term">index</dfn> is a subset of the data
in the columns of a table that are logically arranged in either ascending
or descending order.</p>
<p>Each index contains a separate arrangement. These arrangements are used
for ordering (ORDER BY clause), grouping (GROUP BY clause), and joining. An
SQL index is a keyed logical file.</p>
<p>The index is used by the system for faster data retrieval. Creating an
index is optional. You can create any number of indexes. You can create or
drop an index at any time. The index is automatically maintained by the system.
However, because the indexes are maintained by the system, a large number
of indexes can adversely affect the performance of applications that change
the table.</p>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbafysqlobjects.htm" title="SQL objects are schemas, journals, catalogs, tables, aliases, views, indexes, constraints, triggers, sequences, stored procedures, user-defined functions, user-defined types, and SQL packages. SQL creates and maintains these objects as system objects.">SQL objects</a></div>
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<div class="relinfo"><strong>Related information</strong><br />
<div><a href="../rzajq/efindex.htm">Create an index strategy</a></div>
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