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<h1 class="topictitle1">Handle tape media errors</h1>
<div><div class="section"><div class="p">When reading from or writing to tape, it is normal for some errors
to occur. Three types of tape errors can occur during save and restore operations:
<dl><dt class="dlterm">Recoverable errors</dt>
<dd>Some media devices support recovering from media errors. The server repositions
the tape automatically and tries the operation again.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">Unrecoverable errorsprocessing can continue</dt>
<dd>In some cases, the server cannot continue to use the current tape, but
can continue processing on a new tape. The server requests you to load another
tape. The tape with the irrecoverable error can be used for restore operations.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">Unrecoverable errorsprocessing cannot continue</dt>
<dd>In some cases, an irrecoverable media error causes the server to stop
the save process. How to recover from a media error during a SAVLIB operation
describes what to do when this type of error occurs.</dd>
</dl>
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<div class="section"><p>Tapes physically wear out after extended use. You can determine
if a tape is wearing out by periodically printing the error log. Use the
Print Error Log (PRTERRLOG) command and specify TYPE(*VOLSTAT). The printed
output provides statistics about each tape volume. If you use unique names
(volume identifiers) for your tapes, you can determine which tapes have excessive
read or write errors. You should remove these bad tapes from your media library.</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><p>If you suspect that you have a bad tape, use the Display Tape
(DSPTAP) or the Duplicate Tape (DUPTAP) command to check the integrity of
the tape. These commands read the entire tape and detect objects on the tape
that the server cannot read.</p>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaiurzaiu103.htm" title="Use this information to select and manage the save media that you will use for all your save functions.">Prepare your media to save your server</a></div>
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<div class="reltasks"><strong>Related tasks</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzaiurzaiu120.htm">How to recover from a media error during a SAVLIB operation</a></div>
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