ibm-information-center/dist/eclipse/plugins/i5OS.ic.rzaik_5.4.0.1/rzaiknlscodecharset.htm

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<h1 class="topictitle1">Coded character sets</h1>
<div><p>Graphic characters are printable or displayable symbols, such as
letters, numbers, and punctuation marks. A collection of graphic characters
is called a <em>graphic-character set,</em> and often simply a <em>character
set</em>.</p>
<div class="section"><p>Each language requires its own graphic-character set to be printed
or displayed properly. Characters are encoded according to a <em>code page</em>,
which is a table that assigns graphic and control characters to specific values
called <em>code points</em>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><p>Code pages are classified into many types according to the encoding
scheme. Two important encoding schemes for <span class="keyword">iSeries™ Access Family</span> are
the Host and PC code pages. Unicode also is becoming an important encoding
scheme. Unicode is a 16-bit worldwide character encoding scheme that is gaining
popularity on both the Host and the personal computer. </p>
<ul><li>Host code pages are encoded in accordance with IBM<sup>®</sup> Standard of Extended BCD Interchange
Code (EBCDIC) and usually used by S/390<sup>®</sup> and iSeries servers.</li>
<li>PC Code pages are encoded based on ANSI X3.4, ASCII and usually used by IBM Personal
Computers.</li>
</ul>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaiknls.htm" title="iSeries Access for Windows national language support APIs enable your applications to get and save (query and change) the iSeries Access for Windows settings that are relevant to national language support.">iSeries Access for Windows national language support (NLS) APIs</a></div>
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