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<h1 class="topictitle1">History log and trace files</h1>
<div><p>History logs and trace files allow you to log information about
your programs.</p>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">History log:</h4><p>The log functions allow you to write
message text to the <span class="keyword">iSeries™ Access for Windows<sup>®</sup></span> History
Log. The message text needs to be displayable ASCII character data.</p>
<p><span class="keyword">iSeries Access for Windows</span> has instrumented all of its
programs to log messages to the <span class="keyword">iSeries Access for Windows</span> History
Log. Messages also are logged by the DLLs that are supplied with the product.</p>
<p>The
History Log is a file where message text strings are logged through the <span class="apiname">cwbSV_LogMessageText</span> API.
The log provides a history of activity that has taken place on the client
workstation.</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Trace files:</h4><p>The trace functions allow you to log
low-level events that occur as your program runs. For example, you can track
various return codes that were received from calling other functions. If your
program is sending and receiving data, you may want to log the significant
fields of the data (for example, function byte or bytes, and data length)
to aid in debugging if something goes wrong. Use the <strong>Detailed data trace</strong> function
(<span class="apiname">cwbSV_LogTraceData</span>) to accomplish this. </p>
<p>Another
form of trace, the <strong>Entry Point trace</strong> function, allows you to track
entry into and exit from your routines. <span class="keyword">iSeries Access for Windows</span> defines
two different types of entry point trace points: </p>
<dl><dt class="dlterm">API trace point:</dt>
<dd>Use the API (application programming interface) trace point to track entry
and exit from routines that you externalize to other programs. </dd>
<dt class="dlterm">SPI trace point:</dt>
<dd>Use the SPI (system programming interface) trace point to track entry
and exit from key internal routines of the program that you want to trace.</dd>
</dl>
<p>The key piece of information that is provided on the APIs
is a one-byte eventID. It allows you to identify which API or SPI is being
entered or exited. Data such as input values can be traced on entry, as well
as tracing output values on exit from a routine. These trace functions are
intended to be used in pairs (for example, <span class="apiname">cwbSV_LogAPIEntry</span> and <span class="apiname">cwbSV_LogAPIExit</span>)
in the routines that utilize them. These types of trace points provide a record
of flow of control through the code.</p>
<p><span class="keyword">iSeries Access for Windows</span> has
instrumented the procedural APIs described in this topic with Entry/Exit API
trace points. When one of these procedural APIs is called, entry and exit
trace points are logged to the Entry Point trace file if tracing is active.
The Entry/Exit SPI trace logs internal calling sequences. The Detailed data
trace function logs data which is useful in debugging problems.</p>
<p><span class="keyword">iSeries Access for Windows</span> supports the following types
of traces: </p>
<dl><dt class="dlterm">Detailed (Data):</dt>
<dd>Allows you to trace a buffer of information at a point in your code via
the <span class="apiname">cwbSV_LogTraceData</span> API. This buffer can be a mixture
of ASCII and/or binary values (for example, C-struct). The data is logged
in binary form.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">Entry/Exit (API):</dt>
<dd>A specialized form of trace which allows you to trace entry into and exit
from your externalized routines via the <span class="apiname">cwbSV_LogAPIEntry</span> and <span class="apiname">cwbSV_LogAPIExit</span> APIs.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">Entry/Exit (SPI):</dt>
<dd>A specialized form of trace that allows you to trace entry into and exit
from your key internal routines by using the <span class="apiname">cwbSV_LogSPIEntry</span> and <span class="apiname">cwbSV_LogSPIExit</span> APIs.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaikappsv.htm" title="The iSeries Access for Windows Serviceability application programming interfaces (APIs) allow you to log service file messages and events within your program.">iSeries Access for Windows Serviceability APIs</a></div>
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