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<h1 class="topictitle1"><span class="apiname">cwbCO_Connect</span></h1>
<div><div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Purpose</h4><p>Connect to the specified iSeries™ host
service.</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Syntax</h4><pre>
UINT CWB_ENTRY cwbCO_Connect(
cwbCO_SysHandle system,
cwbCO_Service service,
cwbSV_ErrHandle errorHandle );</pre>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Parameters</h4><dl><dt class="dlterm">cwbCO_SysHandle system - input</dt>
<dd>Handle returned previously from <span class="apiname">cwbCO_CreateSystem</span> or <span class="apiname">cwbCO_CreateSystemLike</span>.
It identifies the iSeries system to connect to.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">cwbCO_Service service - input</dt>
<dd>The service to connect to on the iSeries system. Valid values are those
listed in <a href="rzaikcwbcoservicedefines.htm#cwbco_servicedefines">Defines for cwbCO_Service</a>,
except for the values CWBCO_SERVICE_ANY and CWBCO_SERVICE_ALL. Only one service
may be specified for this API, unlike for cwbCO_Disconnect, which can disconnect
multiple services at once.
</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">cwbSV_ErrHandle errorHandle - input/output</dt>
<dd>Any returned messages will be written to this object. It is created with
the <span class="apiname">cwbSV_CreateErrHandle</span> API. The messages may be retrieved
through the <span class="apiname">cwbSV_GetErrText</span> API. If the parameter is set
to zero, or if the errorHandle is invalid, no messages will be retrieved.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Return Codes</h4><p>The following list shows common return
values.</p>
<dl><dt class="dlterm">CWB_OK</dt>
<dd>Successful completion.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">CWB_INVALID_API_HANDLE</dt>
<dd>Invalid system handle.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">CWB_SERVICE_NAME_ERROR</dt>
<dd>The service identifier is not a valid value, or was a combination of values
(only a single value is allowed for this API).</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">CWB_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT</dt>
<dd>It took too long to find the iSeries system, so the attempt timed
out.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">CWB_CONNECTION_REFUSED</dt>
<dd>The iSeries system
refused to accept our connection attempt.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">CWB_NETWORK_IS_DOWN</dt>
<dd>A network error occurred, or TCP/IP is not configured correctly on the
PC.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">CWB_NETWORK_IS_UNREACHABLE</dt>
<dd>The network segment to which the iSeries system is connected currently
is not reachable from the segment to which the PC is connected.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">CWB_USER_TIMEOUT</dt>
<dd>The connect timeout value associated with the system object expired before
the connection attempt completed, so we stopped waiting.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm"><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />CWB_FIPS_UNAVAILABLE<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></dt>
<dd><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />This connection is configured for SSL and FIPS-compliant mode is enabled,
however, SSL cannot be used because FIPS support is not available. For recovery
information, see message CWBCO1060, using the following path:<ul class="simple"><li><span class="menucascade"><span class="uicontrol">Start</span> &gt; <span class="uicontrol">iSeries Access for
Windows folder</span> &gt; <span class="uicontrol">Service</span> &gt; <span class="uicontrol">Error and
Trace Message Help</span> &gt; <span class="uicontrol">iSeries Access for Windows messages</span> &gt; <span class="uicontrol">CWBCO1060</span></span></li>
</ul>
<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></dd>
</dl>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> Other return codes may be commonly returned as the result
of a failed security validation attempt. See the list of common return codes
in the comments for <span class="apiname">cwbCO_Signon</span>.</div>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Usage</h4><p>If signon to the iSeries system has not yet occurred,
the signon will be performed first when <span class="apiname">cwbCO_Connect</span> is
called. If you want the signon to occur at a separate time, call <span class="apiname">cwbCO_Signon</span> first,
then call <span class="apiname">cwbCO_Connect</span> at a later time. For more information
about signon and its behavior, see comments for <span class="apiname">cwbCO_Signon</span>.
If the signon attempt fails, a connection to the specified service will not
be established.</p>
<p>If the iSeries system as named in the specified system object
does not exist in the System List, and the system object Persistence Mode
is set appropriately, then when <span class="apiname">cwbCO_Connect</span> or <span class="apiname">cwbCO_Signon</span> is
first successfully called, the iSeries system, as named in the system
object, will be added to the System List. For more information about the Persistence
Mode, see the comments for <span class="apiname">cwbCO_SetPersistenceMode</span>.</p>
<p>If
a connection to the specified service already exists, no new connection will
be established, and CWB_OK will be returned. Each time this API is successfully
called, the usage count for the connection to the specified service will be
incremented.</p>
<p>Each time <span class="apiname">cwbCO_Disconnect</span> is called
for the same service, the usage count will be decremented. When the usage
count reaches zero, the actual connection is ended. </p>
<p>Therefore, it is
VERY IMPORTANT that for every call to the <span class="apiname">cwbCO_Connect</span> API
there is a later paired call to the <span class="apiname">cwbCO_Disconnect</span> API,
so that the connection can be ended at the appropriate time. The alternative
is to call the <span class="apiname">cwbCO_Disconnect</span> API, specifying CWBCO_SERVICE_ALL,
which will disconnect all existing connections to ALL services made through
the specified system object, and reset all usage counts to 0.</p>
<p>If the
return code is CWB_USER_TIMEOUT, you may want to increase the connect timeout
value for this system object, by calling <span class="apiname">cwbCO_SetConnectTimeout</span>,
and try connecting again. If you want iSeries Access to not give up until the
TCP/IP communication stack itself does, set the connect timeout to CWBCO_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_NONE,
and try connecting again.</p>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaikcommapilist2.htm" title="These APIs allow you to connect to and disconnect from the iSeries system, and for related behavior">Communications and security: Connect and disconnect APIs</a></div>
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