ibm-information-center/dist/eclipse/plugins/i5OS.ic.rzab6_5.4.0.1/xafunixccsidcl.htm

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<h1 class="topictitle1">Example: Client application that uses AF_UNIX_CCSID address family</h1>
<div><p>The sample programs use the AF_UNIX_CCSID address family.</p>
<div class="section"><div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> By using the code examples, you agree to the terms
of the <a href="codedisclaimer.htm">Code license and disclaimer information</a>.</div>
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<div class="section"><pre>/**************************************************************************/
/* This sample program provides code for a client application for */
/* AF_UNIX_CCSID address family. */
/**************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************/
/* Header files needed for this sample program */
/**************************************************************************/
#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
#include &lt;string.h&gt;
#include &lt;wcstr.h&gt;
#include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;
#include &lt;sys/socket.h&gt;
#include &lt;sys/unc.h&gt;
/**************************************************************************/
/* Constants used by this program */
/**************************************************************************/
#define SERVER_PATH "/tmp/server"
#define BUFFER_LENGTH 250
#define FALSE 0
/* Pass in 1 parameter which is either the */
/* path name of the server as a UNICODE */
/* string, or set the server path in the */
/* #define SERVER_PATH which is a CCSID */
/* 500 string. */
void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/***********************************************************************/
/* Variable and structure definitions. */
/***********************************************************************/
int sd=-1, rc, bytesReceived;
char buffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
struct sockaddr_unc serveraddr;
/***********************************************************************/
/* A do/while(FALSE) loop is used to make error cleanup easier. The */
/* close() of the socket descriptor is only done once at the very end */
/* of the program. */
/***********************************************************************/
do
{
/********************************************************************/
/* The socket() function returns a socket descriptor representing */
/* an endpoint. The statement also identifies that the UNIX_CCSID */
/* address family with the stream transport (SOCK_STREAM) will be */
/* used for this socket. */
/********************************************************************/
sd = socket(AF_UNIX_CCSID, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sd &lt; 0)
{
perror("socket() failed");
break;
}
/********************************************************************/
/* If an argument was passed in, use this as the server, otherwise */
/* use the #define that is located at the top of this program. */
/********************************************************************/
memset(&amp;serveraddr, 0, sizeof(serveraddr));
serveraddr.sunc_family = AF_UNIX_CCSID;
if (argc &gt; 1)
{
/* The argument is a UNICODE path name. Use the default format */
serveraddr.sunc_format = SO_UNC_DEFAULT;
wcscpy(serveraddr.sunc_path.wide, (wchar_t *) argv[1]);
}
else
{
/* The local #define is CCSID 500. Set the Qlg_Path_Name to use */
/* the character format */
serveraddr.sunc_format = SO_UNC_USE_QLG;
serveraddr.sunc_qlg.CCSID = 500;
serveraddr.sunc_qlg.Path_Type = QLG_CHAR_SINGLE;
serveraddr.sunc_qlg.Path_Length = strlen(SERVER_PATH);
strcpy((char *)&amp;serveraddr.sunc_path, SERVER_PATH);
}
/********************************************************************/
/* Use the connect() function to establish a connection to the */
/* server. */
/********************************************************************/
rc = connect(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&amp;serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
if (rc &lt; 0)
{
perror("connect() failed");
break;
}
/********************************************************************/
/* Send 250 bytes of a's to the server */
/********************************************************************/
memset(buffer, 'a', sizeof(buffer));
rc = send(sd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
if (rc &lt; 0)
{
perror("send() failed");
break;
}
/********************************************************************/
/* In this example we know that the server is going to respond with */
/* the same 250 bytes that we just sent. Since we know that 250 */
/* bytes are going to be sent back to us, we can use the */
/* SO_RCVLOWAT socket option and then issue a single recv() and */
/* retrieve all of the data. */
/* */
/* The use of SO_RCVLOWAT is already illustrated in the server */
/* side of this example, so we will do something different here. */
/* The 250 bytes of the data may arrive in separate packets, */
/* therefore we will issue recv() over and over again until all */
/* 250 bytes have arrived. */
/********************************************************************/
bytesReceived = 0;
while (bytesReceived &lt; BUFFER_LENGTH)
{
rc = recv(sd, &amp; buffer[bytesReceived],
BUFFER_LENGTH - bytesReceived, 0);
if (rc &lt; 0)
{
perror("recv() failed");
break;
}
else if (rc == 0)
{
printf("The server closed the connection\n");
break;
}
/*****************************************************************/
/* Increment the number of bytes that have been received so far */
/*****************************************************************/
bytesReceived += rc;
}
} while (FALSE);
/***********************************************************************/
/* Close down any open socket descriptors */
/***********************************************************************/
if (sd != -1)
close(sd);
}</pre>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="uafunixccsid.htm" title="AF_UNIX_CCSID address family sockets have the same specifications as AF_UNIX address family sockets. They can be used for connection-oriented or connectionless and provide communications on the same system.">Use AF_UNIX_CCSID address family</a></div>
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