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<h1 class="topictitle1">Work management on the <span class="keyword">iSeries server</span></h1>
<div><p>All of the work done on the <span class="keyword">iSeries™ server</span> is
submitted through the work management function. On an <span class="keyword">iSeries server</span>,
you can design specialized operating environments to handle different types
of work to satisfy the requirements of your server.</p>
<p>However, when the operating system is installed, it includes a work management
environment that supports interactive and batch processing, communications,
and spool processing.</p>
<p>On the server, all user jobs operate in an environment called a <dfn class="term">subsystem</dfn>,
defined by a subsystem description, where the server coordinates processing
and resources. Users can control a group of jobs with common characteristics
independently of other jobs if the jobs are placed in the same subsystem.
You can easily start and end subsystems as needed to support the work being
done and to maintain the performance characteristics you want.</p>
<p>The basic types of jobs that run on the server are interactive, communications,
batch, spooled, autostart, and prestart.</p>
<p>An interactive job starts when you sign on a workstation and ends when
you sign off. An Advanced Program-to-Program Communication (APPC) batch
job is a job started from a program start request from another system. A non-communications
batch job is started from a job queue. Job queues are not used when starting
a communications batch job. Spooling functions are available for both input
and output. Autostart jobs perform repetitive work or one-time initialization
work. Autostart jobs are associated with a particular subsystem, and each
time the subsystem is started, the autostart jobs associated with it are started.
Prestart jobs are jobs that start running before the remote program sends
a program start request.</p>
</div>
<div>
<ul class="ullinks">
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rbal1setworkenv.htm">Set up your work management environment for DRDA</a></strong><br />
One subsystem, called a <dfn class="term">controlling subsystem</dfn>, starts
automatically when you load the server. Two controlling subsystem configurations
are supplied by IBM<sup>®</sup>.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rbal1considappc.htm">APPC subsystems</a></strong><br />
In a distributed relational database using an Systems Network Architecture (SNA) network, communications jobs and interactive jobs are the main types of work an administrator must plan to manage on each server.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rbal1tcpipsub.htm">TCP/IP subsystems</a></strong><br />
By default, the DDM TCP/IP server prestart jobs used for DRDA<sup>®</sup> TCP/IP connections
run in the QUSRWRK subsystem. QUSRWRK is the user work subsystem. It contains
jobs that are started by servers to do work on behalf of a user. The DRDA<sup>®</sup> listener
job that dispatches work to the prestart jobs runs in QSYSWRK. </li>
</ul>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbal1setup.htm" title="The runtime support for an iSeries distributed relational database is provided by the operating system. Therefore, when the operating system is installed, distributed relational database support is installed.">Initial setup</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="rbal1mtserv.htm" title="This topic collection describes how to manage the DRDA/DDM server jobs that communicate using sockets over TCP. It describes the subsystem in which the server runs, the objects that affect the server and how to manage those resources.">Manage the TCP/IP server</a></div>
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