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<title>Sharing iSeries tape
and optical drives with Linux</title>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Sharing iSeries tape
and optical drives with Linux</h1>
<div><p>This topic discusses how to share optical drives with your integrated Linux<sup>®</sup> server.</p>
<div class="section"><p>Another advantage of using integrated Linux servers is the ability for Linux to share iSeries™ tape
and optical devices. Your ability to use iSeries tape drives from Linux depends
on the tape device model, tape controller, and media type. If you have logical
partitions on your iSeries, a Linux server can only see the tape and
optical drives that are allocated to the <span class="keyword">i5/OS™</span> partition
where the server is hosted.</p>
<p>The main reason why you would share an iSeries tape
drive with Linux is
so that you do not need to buy additional tape drives specifically for Linux to
use. All Linux servers
can share an iSeries tape
drive in the same host <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> partition,
although not at the same time. </p>
<p>Each xSeries<sup>®</sup> server comes with its own optical
drive. Therefore, Integrated xSeries Adapter-attached xSeries machines are unlikely to need
to share an iSeries optical
drive. An exception can be if the iSeries optical drive is a DVD-RAM device.
However, at the time of writing, the Linux integration software did not support
writing to DVD-RAM from Linux. </p>
<p>The Integrated xSeries Server does not come with its
own optical device. Therefore, it is likely that you would need to share your iSeries optical
device with your Integrated xSeries Servers. </p>
<p>Before you can use iSeries tape
and optical devices from a Linux server, you must make the devices
available to Linux.
An iSeries tape
device must first be made unavailable (varied off) before a Linux server
can use it, whereas an optical drive must be made available (varied on) before Linux can
use it. </p>
<p>The latest information on backup device support is available
at: </p>
<p><a href="http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/integratedxseries/linux/backup.html" target="_blank">http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/integratedxseries/linux/backup.html</a> <img src="www.gif" alt="Link outside information center" /></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzau9mandrives.htm" title="This topic describes information and advice on how to manage iSeries disk storage allocated to integrated Linux servers.">Managing Linux drives</a></div>
</div>
</div><div class="nested1" xml:lang="en-us" id="rzau9transconop"><a name="rzau9transconop"><!-- --></a><h2 class="topictitle2">Transferring control of an optical drive from <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> to Linux</h2>
<div><div class="section"><p>Sharing an iSeries optical drive with Linux involves
transferring control of the optical drive from <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> to Linux,
and transferring control back from Linux to <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span>.</p>
<p>To
transfer control of an iSeries optical drive from <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> to Linux with
CL commands, complete the following steps:</p>
</div>
<ol><li class="stepexpand"><span>On an <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> command
line, use this CL command to check the status of the optical drives (you cannot
check the status of an optical device using iSeries Navigator):</span> <pre>WRKCFGSTS *DEV *OPT</pre>
<p>On
the Work with Configuration Status display, find the optical device you want
to transfer control of to Linux. Check that it is varied on. If not, type <kbd class="userinput">1</kbd> next
to the device and press <span class="uicontrol">Enter</span>.</p>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>To lock the optical device to Linux, start a Linux terminal session and log in as root.</span></li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>At the command prompt enter the ixsdev command and press Enter.
The syntax is:</span> <pre>ixsdev [-list] | [[-lock | -unlock] device name]</pre>
<p>For
example, to list the tape and optical drives accessible by Linux enter the
following command:</p>
<pre>ixsdev -list</pre>
<p>To
lock OPT01 to Linux you would enter the following command:</p>
<pre>ixsdev -lock OPT01</pre>
<p>You
could also use the Linux name:</p>
<pre>ixsdev -lock /dev/scd0</pre>
<p>The
status of OPT01 shows as <samp class="codeph">LOCKED</samp>.</p>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> In Linux, commands
are case sensitive. Make sure you use the same case as in the examples. For
example, use <samp class="codeph">OPT01</samp>, not <samp class="codeph">opt01</samp>.</div>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Because Linux sees optical drives as block devices, you need
to mount the optical device (<strong>NOTE:</strong> If the optical device has been mounted,
you will need to unmount the device before unlocking it.) :</span><ol type="a"><li class="substepexpand"><span>Create a mount point using the Make directory (mkdir) command.
For example:</span> <pre>mkdir /mnt/scd0</pre>
</li>
<li class="substepexpand"><span>Mount the optical device. For example:</span> <pre>mount /dev/scd0 /mnt/scd0</pre>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="section">After the optical drive has been logically switched to the integrated Linux server,
you can use it in the same way as you would use an optical drive directly
attached to a standalone Linux server.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nested1" xml:lang="en-us" id="rzau9transconfromlinux"><a name="rzau9transconfromlinux"><!-- --></a><h2 class="topictitle2">Transferring control of an optical drive from Linux to <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span></h2>
<div><div class="section"><p>To transfer control of an iSeries optical drive back to <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> all you need to do is unlock
it in Linux.
Note that if you either shut down the integrated Linux server before you unlock the optical
drive, or the server fails before you unlock the optical drive, it unlocks
automatically.</p>
<p>To transfer control of an iSeries optical drive back to <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> from Linux, complete
the following steps:</p>
</div>
<ol><li class="stepexpand"><span>To unlock the optical drive from Linux, start a Linux terminal session and log in as root.</span></li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>At the command prompt enter the ixsdev command and press <span class="uicontrol">Enter</span>.
The syntax is:</span> <pre>ixsdev [-list] | [[-lock | -unlock] device name]</pre>
<p>To
unlock OPT01 from Linux you would enter the following command:</p>
<pre>ixsdev -unlock OPT01</pre>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> In Linux,
commands are case sensitive. Make sure you use the same case as in the examples.
For example, use <samp class="codeph">OPT01</samp>, not <samp class="codeph">opt01</samp>.</div>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>You could also use the Linux name:</span> <pre>ixsdev -unlock /dev/scd0</pre>
<p>The
status of OPT01 shows as <samp class="codeph">UNLOCKED</samp>.</p>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>On an <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span> command
line, follow these steps:</span><ol type="a"><li class="substepexpand"><span>Use the following CL command to check that the optical drive
is still varied on:</span> <pre>WRKCFGSTS *DEV *OPT</pre>
</li>
<li class="substepexpand"><span>On the Work with Configuration Status display, find the optical
device you previously unlocked. Its status should be VARIED ON. If not, type <kbd class="userinput">1</kbd> next
to the device and press <span class="uicontrol">Enter</span>.</span></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="section">You can now use the optical drive from <span class="keyword">i5/OS</span>.</div>
</div>
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