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<h1 class="topictitle1">Troubleshoot tape files</h1>
<div><p><span>This information is designed to help you
solve problems related to tape files that you might be experiencing.</span></p>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Handling tape processing errors and damaged
tapes</h4><p>Use this topic to determine what might be damaging your tapes
or causing your tape processing errors.</p>
<p>When
the system does not write tape marks or labels at the end of the data file,
damage to the data files can occur. This can happen due to an error condition
or a system failure. If this happens when writing a file to a 1/2-inch tape
device, the following situation occurs when you try to read the data file:</p>
<ul><li>The new data and existing data might appear concatenated
when processed for input. When the tape has labels, the system sends an error
message to the system operator when the program reads the trailer labels.
The system does not detect an error for unlabeled tape.</li>
<li>If the new data and the existing data do not appear concatenated, then
the system sends an error message to the system operator.</li>
<li> If the tape you use as input meets one of the following conditions, then
the tape advances off the end of the reel: <ul><li>The tape does not contain existing data or tape marks beyond the location
of the last data block.</li>
<li>The tape is new.</li>
<li>The tape is completely erased.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> Whenever you close an output file: <ul><li>The system attempts to write an end-of-tape marker and label at the end
of the file.</li>
<li>If the system cannot write closing tape marks and labels, the system sends
a message to your job log.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>When an error occurs when you save data by using a SAVxxx
command, the system prompts the operator to load another tape or cancel the
job. If the operator loads another tape volume:</p>
<ul><li>The system repositions the tape a number of blocks before the error occurred.</li>
<li>The system writes end-of-volume labels.</li>
</ul>
<p>The job then continues to write data starting with the first block
of data that was overwritten with end-of-volume labels.</p>
<p>If damage occurs
while using a cartridge tape device and you encounter a blank tape, the program sends an error message
to the system operator.</p>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzatbkickoff.htm" title="Tape files are used for storing data.">Tape files</a></div>
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