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<h1 class="topictitle1">Overview of tape files</h1>
<div><p>Review what device and tape files are, as well as how both of them
are used.</p>
<p><strong>Device files</strong> are files that provide access to attached devices such as
tapes, diskettes, printers, displays, spools, and other systems that are attached
by a communications line. The device file <span>that is</span> described in this
topic is <strong>Tape files</strong>, which allow access to data files on tape devices.</p>
<p> Each file type has
its own set of unique characteristics that determines the use and capabilities
the file can provide. This topic describes the characteristics and use of
tape and device files for application programs. For more information about
printer files, display files, and spooled files, refer to Printer files, Display
files, and the File management topics in the <span class="keyword">iSeries™ Information Center</span>.</p>
<p>When programs use a device file, a name represents the device file. <span>That
name</span> identifies both the file description and, for some file types, the
data itself. <span>This manual helps you understand the following aspects of
tape files so you can use their full capabilities:</span></p>
<ul><li>Usage characteristics</li>
<li>Configuration descriptions</li>
<li>Error handling methods</li>
<li>Usage in high-level language programs</li>
</ul>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzatbkickoff.htm" title="Tape files are used for storing data.">Tape files</a></div>
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<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="../rzalu/rzaluprtfcon.htm">Printer Files</a></div>
<div><a href="../dds/rbafpddsmain.htm">Display files</a></div>
<div><a href="../dm/rbal3kickoff.htm">File management</a></div>
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