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<h1 class="topictitle1">Virtual I/O in a logical partition running Linux</h1>
<div><p>Virtual I/O resources are devices owned by the hosting i5/OS<sup>®</sup> partition
that provides I/O function to the logical partition.</p>
<p>The iSeries™ Linux
kernel and i5/OS support
several different kinds of virtual I/O resources. They are virtual console,
virtual disk unit, virtual CD, virtual tape, and virtual Ethernet.</p>
<blockquote><p><dfn class="term">Virtual console</dfn> provides console function for the logical
partition through an i5/OS partition. The virtual console can be established
to the server or to the primary partition. The use of the virtual console
allows the installation program to communicate with the user prior to networking
resources being configured. It can also be used for troubleshooting server
errors.</p>
<p><dfn class="term">Virtual disk unit</dfn> can only be provided by a server.
Virtual disk provides access to NWSSTG virtual disks for Linux. By default,
the CRTNWSSTG command creates a disk environment with one disk partition formatted
with the FAT16 file system. The Linux installation program will reformat the
disk for Linux or you can use Linux commands such as fdisk and mke2fs to format
the disk for Linux.</p>
<p><dfn class="term">Virtual CD</dfn> is needed to support the
installation of Linux and is only provided by a server. By default, a Linux
partition can see all CD drives on the logical partition. You can change an
option on the NWSD to restrict Linux from accessing some or all of those drives.
See <a href="rzalmnwsd.htm">Create a network server description and a network server storage space</a> for more information on
changing NWSD attributes.</p>
<p><dfn class="term">Virtual tape</dfn> provides access
to the i5/OS tape
drives from a logical partition. By default, a logical partition can see all
tape drives on the hosted partition. You can change an option on the NWSD
to restrict Linux from accessing some or all of those drives. See <a href="rzalmnwsd.htm">Create a network server description and a network server storage space</a> for more information on changing NWSD attributes.</p>
<p><dfn class="term">Virtual
Ethernet</dfn> provides the same function as using a 1 Gigabyte (GB) Ethernet
adapter. A logical partition can use virtual Ethernet to establish multiple
high speed inter-partition connections. i5/OS and Linux partitions
can communicate with each other using TCP/IP over the virtual Ethernet communication
ports. Refer to <a href="rzalmvirtuallan.htm">Use virtual Ethernet in a logical partition</a> for
more information on virtual Ethernet.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>For additional information about how your company might use logical partition
with virtual I/O resources, see <a href="../rzait/rzaitscenarios.htm">Logical and guest partition scenarios</a>.</p>
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