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<h1 class="topictitle1">Recover from a virtual Ethernet network failure</h1>
<div><p>Learn how to recover from a virtual Ethernet network failure after
a kernel upgrade.</p>
<p>If you have upgraded to a 64-bit kernel (from a 32-bit kernel less than
2.4.10) or to a 32-bit kernel level greater that 2.4.10, your network device
information may have changed. The notation of the virtual network devices
in Linux has changed from vethXY to ethXY.</p>
<p>To understand what network devices relates to a respective virtual Ethernet
line description, you can view the display message log using this command:</p>
<blockquote><pre>dmesg | fgrep veth | less</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>The output of this command should produce messages similar to the following:</p>
<blockquote><pre>veth.c: Found an Ethernet device eth0 (veth=0) (addr=c000000000ff2800)</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>In this case, the message is telling you that the i5/OS<sup>®</sup> virtual line description veth0
now relates to a Linux net device of eth0, and veth=0 correlates to VLAN0
in i5/OS.
If for some reason your display message log is overrun, you can also analyze
the network devices in the proc fileserver with the following command:</p>
<blockquote><pre>cat /proc/iSeries/veth/[netdevice]</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Running this command with a valid netdevice will produce output similar
to this:</p>
<blockquote><pre>Net device: c000000000ff2800
Net device name: eth0
Address: 0201FF00FF01
Promiscuous: 0
All multicast: 0
Number multicast: 0</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>This file is telling you that the Linux net device eth0 maps to the first
virtual LAN on the i5/OS which is VLAN0.</p>
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