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<h1 class="topictitle1">What work is</h1>
<div><p>On the iSeries™ server, work is always being done, whether
you initiate it or the system initiates it. Any action done on the iSeries server
has some type of work being performed to complete it.</p>
<p>Work is done when you turn on your system, when you open a file, or when
you query a database. Each piece of work on the system is performed by a job.
A job can be as simple as an application that waits for a user to call it
or it can be as complex as a constantly running system query that monitors
the number of users on the system every hour. Some jobs, specifically batch
and interactive jobs, have job descriptions associated with them that tell
when and where the job will run.</p>
<p>Jobs are made up of programs that perform certain functions. There is no
limit to the amount of functions a job performs. A job contains the step-by-step
instructions that must be completed for work to be done. The programs that
make up the job run in a specific order. (For example, program A needs to
run before program B can begin.) Threads help a job complete
its work. An active job contains at least one thread. When a job contains
multiple threads, it has the ability to do more than one thing at once. For
example, one thread can go out and do calculations while another thread waits
for more data to process.</p>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzakshowworkgetsdone.htm" title="Use this information to learn about what work is, what needs to be set up before work can begin, how work travels through the system, and what happens to work after it is done running.">How work gets done</a></div>
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<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzaksbfrwrkentsys.htm" title="All jobs, with the exception of system jobs, run within subsystems. For work to start in an active subsystem, memory pools and at least one source of work entry point need to be established. Job queues are an example of a source of work.">What happens before work enters the system</a></div>
<div><a href="rzakshowwrkgetsinsys.htm" title="Work entries identify the sources where jobs enter a subsystem to become available to run. Each type of job on the iSeries has different types of work entries that it uses.">How work enters the system</a></div>
<div><a href="rzakshowwrkgetsproc.htm" title="When the iSeries server is started, a subsystem monitor job begins running. The subsystem monitor job controls the jobs within subsystems. It also starts and ends work, as well as manages the resources for work in the subsystem.">How work gets processed</a></div>
<div><a href="rzakshowwrklvs.htm" title="The output queue works similarly to a job queue in that it schedules output to be printed. Both the printer output and the output queue carry attributes that are used to print the information.">How work leaves the system</a></div>
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