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<h1 class="topictitle1">Execute ODBC functions</h1>
<div><p>Use these handle types to execute ODBC functions.</p>
<div class="section"> <dl><dt class="dlterm">SQLAllocHandle with SQL_HANDLE_STMT as the handle type</dt>
<dd> <ul><li>Allocates memory for information about an <span class="keyword">SQL</span> statement.
<ul><li>Application must request a statement handle prior to submitting <span class="keyword">SQL</span> statements.</li>
<li>Variable type HSTMT. <p>In C, this statement is coded: </p>
<pre>HSTMT hstmt;
rc = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdbc, &amp;hstmt);</pre>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">SQLExecDirect</dt>
<dd> <ul><li>Executes a preparable statement.</li>
<li>Fastest way to submit an <span class="keyword">SQL</span> string
for one time execution.</li>
<li>If rc is not equal to SQL_SUCCESS, the SQLGetDiagRec API can be used to
find the cause of the error condition. <p>In C, this statement is coded: </p>
<pre>SQLCHAR stmt[ ] = "CREATE TABLE NAMEID (ID INTEGER, NAME VARCHAR(50))";
rc = SQLExecDirect(hstmt, stmt, SQL_NTS);</pre>
</li>
<li>Return code <ul><li>SQL_SUCCESS</li>
<li>SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO</li>
<li>SQL_ERROR</li>
<li>SQL_INVALID_HANDLE</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">SQLGetDiagRec</dt>
<dd>To retrieve error information for an error on a statement: <p>In C, this
statement is coded: </p>
<pre>SQLSMALLINT i = 1, cbErrorMsg ;
SQLCHAR szSQLState[6], szErrorMsg[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
SQLINTEGER nativeError;
rc = SQLGetDiagRec(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, i, szSQLState, &amp;nativeError, szErrorMsg,
SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH, &amp;cbErrorMsg);</pre>
<ul><li><strong>szSQLState</strong> <ul><li>5 character string</li>
<li>00000 = success</li>
<li>01004 = data truncated</li>
<li>07001 = wrong number of parameters <div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> The previous items are only several
of many possible SQL states.</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>fNativeError</strong> - specific to data source</li>
<li><strong>szErrorMsg</strong> - Error Message text</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaikodbcapiinfo.htm" title="Identify the files required to build an ODBC application.">Files required to build an ODBC application</a></div>
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