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<title>Select your APPC networking protocol</title>
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<h3 id="rzahjper-comselenvinsts">Select your APPC networking protocol</h3>
<p>When choosing the advanced program-to-program communications (APPC) networking
protocol for your business, you should understand some of the operational
characteristics for APPN and HPR. These operational characteristics may affect
communication performance on your system.</p>
<a name="wq4"></a>
<div class="notetitle" id="wq4">Note:</div>
<div class="notebody">While you can run
APPC without using APPN or HPR, it may be advantageous to use APPN or HPR
since they require less configuration than running pure APPC for your applications.</div>
<p>To help you choose your APPC networking protocol, consider the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>HPR provides a significant enhancement over APPN in terms of network availability
by establishing and maintaining end-to-end connections and the ability to
switch paths transparently. For HPR, segmentation and reassembly are accomplished
in the central processing unit (CPU). For APPN, the segmentation and reassembly
happen in the input/output processor (IOP). This HPR capability of being able
to transparently switch paths comes with additional central processing (CPU)
usage as compared to APPN.</li>
<li><img src="delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />Enterprise Extender is a networking architecture that allows
Systems Network Architecture (SNA) applications to run over Internet Protocol
(IP) networks using High Performance Routing (HPR). This is the preferred
way to run SNA applications over IP networks with communications input/output
adapters (IOAs), such as Gigabit Ethernet, since these IOAs do not require
an input/output processor (IOP). Communications adapters that do not use an
IOP do not support SNA, therefore, Enterprise Extender is required to run
SNA over these adapters. IBM&reg; recommends that Enterprise Extender be used in place
of AnyNet&reg;. For more information, see <a href="../rzajt/rzajtanytoee.htm">Migration from AnyNet to Enterprise Extender</a>.<img src="deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></li>
<li>The choice of which protocol to use really comes down to deciding whether
the high availability features of HPR are desirable in your environment. When
determining whether to use APPN or HPR, you should consider the following:
<ul>
<li>The high-availability feature of HPR</li>
<li>The feasibility of higher CPU usage for your environment with HPR</li>
<li><img src="delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />The requirement to use HPR with Enterprise Extender<img src="deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></li></ul></li></ul>
<p>You can control the selection of APPN or HPR easily by manipulating the
network attributes. It is just as simple to change from HPR to APPN as it
is to change from APPN to HPR. The best way to determine the affect of using
HPR and APPN in your environment would be to perform some of your own benchmarks.</p>
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