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<h1 class="topictitle1">Example: Using JDBC classes to create and populate a table (part 1
of 2)</h1>
<div><p></p>
<div class="section"><p>[ <a href="jdbcex2.htm#jdbcex2">Next part</a> ]</p>
<p>Use
the following as an example for your program.</p>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> Read the <a href="codedisclaimer.htm#codedisclaimer">Code
example disclaimer</a> for important legal information.</div>
<pre>//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// JDBCPopulate example. This program uses the IBM Toolbox for Java JDBC driver
// to create and populate a table.
//
// Command syntax:
// JDBCPopulate system collectionName tableName
//
// For example,
// JDBCPopulate MySystem MyLibrary MyTable
//
// This source is an example of IBM Toolbox for Java JDBC driver.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCPopulate
{
private static final String words[]
= { "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five",
"Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten",
"Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen",
"Sixteen", "Seventeen","Eighteen", "Nineteen", "Twenty" };
public static void main (String[] parameters)
{
if (parameters.length != 3) {
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Usage:");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println(" JDBCPopulate system collectionName tableName");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("For example:");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println(" JDBCPopulate MySystem MyLibrary MyTable");
System.out.println("");
return;
}
String system = parameters[0];
String collectionName = parameters[1];
String tableName = parameters[2];
Connection connection = null;
try {
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver()); <a href="#jdbcex1__dup0023">Note 1 </a>
connection = DriverManager.getConnection ("jdbc:as400://"
+ system + "/" + collectionName); <a href="#jdbcex1__dup0024">Note 2 </a>
try {
Statement dropTable = connection.createStatement ();
dropTable.executeUpdate ("DROP TABLE " + tableName); <a href="#jdbcex1__dup0025">Note 3 </a>
}
catch (SQLException e) {
}
Statement createTable = connection.createStatement ();
createTable.executeUpdate ("CREATE TABLE " + tableName
+ " (I INTEGER, WORD VARCHAR(20), SQUARE INTEGER, "
+ " SQUAREROOT DOUBLE)"); <a href="#jdbcex1__dup0026">Note 4 </a>
PreparedStatement insert = connection.prepareStatement ("INSERT INTO "
+ tableName + " (I, WORD, SQUARE, SQUAREROOT) "
+ " VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)"); <a href="#jdbcex1__dup0027">Note 5 </a>
for (int i = 1; i &lt;= words.length; ++i) {
insert.setInt (1, i);
insert.setString (2, words[i-1]);
insert.setInt (3, i*i);
insert.setDouble (4, Math.sqrt(i));
insert.executeUpdate (); <a href="#jdbcex1__dup0028">Note 6 </a>
}
System.out.println ("Table " + collectionName + "." + tableName
+ " has been populated.");
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println ();
System.out.println ("ERROR: " + e.getMessage());
}
finally {
try {
if (connection != null)
connection.close (); <a href="#jdbcex1__dup0029">Note 7 </a>
}
catch (SQLException e) {
// Ignore.
}
}
System.exit (0);
}
}</pre>
</div>
<div class="section"><ol><li id="jdbcex1__dup0023"><a name="jdbcex1__dup0023"><!-- --></a>This line loads the IBM<sup>®</sup> Toolbox for Java™ JDBC driver. A JDBC driver is necessary
to mediate between JDBC and the database you are working with.</li>
<li id="jdbcex1__dup0024"><a name="jdbcex1__dup0024"><!-- --></a>This statement connects to the database. A prompt will appear
for the user ID and password. A default schema is provided so that you will
not need to qualify the table name in SQL statements.</li>
<li id="jdbcex1__dup0025"><a name="jdbcex1__dup0025"><!-- --></a>These lines delete the table if it already exists.</li>
<li id="jdbcex1__dup0026"><a name="jdbcex1__dup0026"><!-- --></a>These lines create the table.</li>
<li id="jdbcex1__dup0027"><a name="jdbcex1__dup0027"><!-- --></a>This line prepares a statement that will insert rows into
the table. Because you will be executing this statement several times, you
should use a PreparedStatement and parameter markers.</li>
<li id="jdbcex1__dup0028"><a name="jdbcex1__dup0028"><!-- --></a>This block of code populates the table for you; every time
the loop is executed, it inserts a row into the table.</li>
<li id="jdbcex1__dup0029"><a name="jdbcex1__dup0029"><!-- --></a>Now that the table has been created and filled in, this statement
closes the connection to the database.</li>
</ol>
<p>[ <a href="jdbcex2.htm#jdbcex2">Next part</a> ]</p>
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