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<h1 class="topictitle1">Host variables in Structured Query Language for Java</h1>
<div><p>Arguments to embedded SQL statements are passed through host variables.
Host variables are variables of the host language, and they can appear in
SQL statements.</p>
<p>Host variables have up to three parts:</p>
<ul><li>A colon (:) prefix.</li>
<li>A Java™ host
variable that is a Java identifier for a parameter, variable,
or field.</li>
<li>An optional parameter mode identifier. <dl><dt class="dlterm">This mode identifier can be one of the following:</dt>
<dd>IN, OUT, or INOUT.</dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
<p>The evaluation of a Java identifier does not have side effects
in a Java program,
so it may appear multiple times in the Java code generated to replace an SQLJ clause.</p>
<p>The following query contains the host variable, <samp class="codeph">:x</samp>. This
host variable is the Java variable, field, or parameter <samp class="codeph">x</samp> that
is visible in the scope containing the query.</p>
<blockquote><pre>SELECT COL1, COL2 FROM TABLE1 WHERE :x &gt; COL3</pre>
</blockquote>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="sqljembd.htm" title="Static SQL statements in SQLJ are in SQLJ clauses. SQLJ clauses begin with #sql and end with a semicolon (;) character.">Embed SQL statements in your Java application</a></div>
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