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<a name="u"></a>
<h2 id="u">U</h2>
<p>Return to <a href="as4glos.htm#as4glos">Glossary</a>.</p>
<dl>
<dt id="x2042351" class="bold">
<a name="x2042351"></a>UA</dt>
<dd>(1) See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042610">unnumbered
acknowledgment</a>.</dd>
<dd>(2) See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042736">user agent</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042355" class="bold">
<a name="x2042355"></a>UCS</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042560">universal
character set</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042359" class="bold">
<a name="x2042359"></a>UCS-2</dt>
<dd>A 2-byte (16-bit) encoding
scheme based on ISO/IEC specification 10646-1. UCS-2 defines three levels
of implementation: Level 1-No combining of encoded elements allowed. Level
2-Combining of encoded elements is allowed only for Thai, Indic, Hebrew, and
Arabic. Level 3-Any combination of encoded elements are allowed.</dd>
<dt id="x2042364" class="bold">
<a name="x2042364"></a>UDC</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042776">user-defined
character</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042368" class="bold">
<a name="x2042368"></a>UDDS</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042791">user-defined
data stream</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2009707" class="bold">
<a name="x2009707"></a>UDF</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2005613">user-defined
function</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2210556" class="bold">
<a name="x2210556"></a>UDFS disk pool</dt>
<dd>An independent disk
pool that contains only user-defined file systems. It cannot be a member of
a disk pool group unless it is converted to a primary or secondary disk pool.</dd>
<dt id="x2395017" class="bold">
<a name="x2395017"></a>UDP</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042771">User
Datagram Protocol</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2010819" class="bold">
<a name="x2010819"></a>UDT</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2010813">user-defined
type</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042380" class="bold">
<a name="x2042380"></a>UEP</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042817">user
entry procedure</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2093010" class="bold">
<a name="x2093010"></a>UI</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatg.htm#x2023884">graphical
user interface</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2044321" class="bold">
<a name="x2044321"></a>uid</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2044316">user
identification number</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2068007" class="bold">
<a name="x2068007"></a>UID</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042841">user
identification</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042388" class="bold">
<a name="x2042388"></a>UIM</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042859">user
interface manager</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042392" class="bold">
<a name="x2042392"></a>UIM tag language</dt>
<dd>An iSeries&trade; language
supported by the user interface manager to define panels, menus, and help
items.</dd>
<dt id="x2042397" class="bold">
<a name="x2042397"></a>U interface</dt>
<dd>In the reference model
for the integrated services digital network (ISDN), the interface that includes
the transmission line between the network terminator 1 (NT1) and the line
transmission termination (LT).</dd>
<dt id="x2042402" class="bold">
<a name="x2042402"></a>Ultimedia Business Conferencing</dt>
<dd>An IBM&reg; licensed program that provides a solution for desktop business conferencing.
Ultimedia Business Conferencing is a cooperative processing application that
manages the conference from scheduling to completion.</dd>
<dt id="x2042407" class="bold">
<a name="x2042407"></a>unacknowledged service</dt>
<dd>In communications,
a data transfer service that does not provide for an acknowledgment from data
receiver to data sender that the data was received. An active data link connection
does not need to be established between receiver and sender before sending
the data. See also <a href="rzaata.htm#x2012914">acknowledged service</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042412" class="bold">
<a name="x2042412"></a>unary expression</dt>
<dd>An expression that
contains one operand.</dd>
<dt id="x2042417" class="bold">
<a name="x2042417"></a>unary operator</dt>
<dd>In COBOL, a plus sign
(+) or a minus sign (-) that precedes a variable or a left parenthesis in
an arithmetic expression, which has the effect of multiplying the expression
by +1 or -1, respectively.</dd>
<dt id="x2042422" class="bold">
<a name="x2042422"></a>unattended mode</dt>
<dd>In Operations Console,
a state of the system when the local controlling system can automatically
grant access to a remote request for control of the iSeries system as
long as the local controlling system does not have control at the time of
the request.</dd>
<dt id="x2042432" class="bold">
<a name="x2042432"></a>UNBIND command</dt>
<dd>In SNA, a command
used to reset the protocols for a session. See also <a href="rzaatb.htm#x2015430">BIND command</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042437" class="bold">
<a name="x2042437"></a>unblocked signal</dt>
<dd>In POSIX, a condition
that allows a signal-handling action associated with a signal to be performed.
See also <a href="rzaatb.htm#x2015539">blocked signal</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042442" class="bold">
<a name="x2042442"></a>UNC</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2293205">Universal
Naming Convention</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2005513" class="bold">
<a name="x2005513"></a>uncommitted read</dt>
<dd>In DB2&reg; UDB for iSeries, for a read-only cursor, an isolation level that permits any row read
during a unit of work to be changed by application processes that are running
concurrently, and permits any row changed by application processes that are
running concurrently to be read even if that change has not been committed.
For a cursor that can be updated, the uncommitted read level is identical
to cursor stability. See also <a href="rzaatr.htm#x2004214">repeatable read</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042449" class="bold">
<a name="x2042449"></a>unconfirmed service</dt>
<dd>In OSI, a service
that does not indicate to the sender whether or not data or control information
was properly received. An unconfirmed service involves only request and indication
service primitives. See also <a href="rzaatc.htm#x2018184">confirmed service</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042454" class="bold">
<a name="x2042454"></a>undelivered message queue</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatd.htm#x2019809">dead-letter queue</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042458" class="bold">
<a name="x2042458"></a>underrun</dt>
<dd>Loss of data caused by the
inability of a transmitting device or channel to provide data to the communications
control logic at a rate that is fast enough for the attached data link or
loop.</dd>
<dt id="x2042468" class="bold">
<a name="x2042468"></a>unformatted</dt>
<dd>Pertaining to something
that is not defined, organized, or arranged in a required manner.</dd>
<dt id="x2042481" class="bold">
<a name="x2042481"></a>unformatted system service (USS)</dt>
<dd>A communications function that translates a character-coded command, such
as a LOGON or LOGOFF command, into a field-formatted command for processing
by formatted system services. USS translates field-formatted replies and
responses into character-coded requests for processing by a logical unit.
See also <a href="rzaatf.htm#x2055404">formatted system service</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2068039" class="bold">
<a name="x2068039"></a>unicast</dt>
<dd>Transmission of data to a
single destination. See also <a href="rzaatm.htm#x2060518">multicast</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042486" class="bold">
<a name="x2042486"></a>unidentified user</dt>
<dd>A user of the i5/OS&trade; licensed program who uses the services of i5/OS but who is not automatically reported
on by the license management function of i5/OS. An example of an unidentified user is
one who accesses an iSeries server through a gateway server that is not iSeries.</dd>
<dt id="x2042491" class="bold">
<a name="x2042491"></a>Uniform Resource Locator (URL)</dt>
<dd>The
unique address of a file that is accessible in a network such as the Internet.
The URL includes the abbreviated name of the protocol used to access the information
resource and the information used by the protocol to locate the information
resource.</dd>
<dt id="x2042496" class="bold">
<a name="x2042496"></a>uninterruptible power supply</dt>
<dd>A source of power from a battery installed between the commercial power
and the system that keeps the system running, if a commercial power failure
occurs, until it can complete an orderly end to system processing.</dd>
<dt id="x2042501" class="bold">
<a name="x2042501"></a>union</dt>
<dd>(1) In the C language, a variable
that can hold any one of several data types, one data type at a time.</dd>
<dd>(2) An SQL operation that combines the results of two select statements.
Unions are often used to merge lists of values that are obtained from several
tables.</dd>
<dt id="x2005538" class="bold">
<a name="x2005538"></a>unique constraint</dt>
<dd>The rule that no
two values in a primary key or key of a unique index can be the same. See
also <a href="rzaatc.htm#x2000579">check constraint</a>, <a href="rzaatr.htm#x2004096">referential
constraint</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2005543" class="bold">
<a name="x2005543"></a>unique index</dt>
<dd>An index that ensures
that no identical key values are stored in a table.</dd>
<dt id="x2005548" class="bold">
<a name="x2005548"></a>unique key</dt>
<dd>(1) A field or set of fields
in a database file that must be unique, ascending, and cannot contain a null
value. A unique key can become a parent key.</dd>
<dd>(2) A key that is constrained
so that no two of its values are equal.</dd>
<dt id="x2042518" class="bold">
<a name="x2042518"></a>unique product</dt>
<dd>A product that is
uniquely identified to the i5/OS operating system by a product identifier
(product ID) and version, release, and modification identifiers (Vx, Rx, Mx).</dd>
<dt id="x2042523" class="bold">
<a name="x2042523"></a>unique-weight sort sequence</dt>
<dd>A sort
sequence in which each graphic character in the sequence has a weight different
from the weight of every other graphic character in the sequence.</dd>
<dt id="x2042528" class="bold">
<a name="x2042528"></a>unit</dt>
<dd>The defined space within disk
units that is addressed by the system.</dd>
<dt id="x2042533" class="bold">
<a name="x2042533"></a>unit number</dt>
<dd>The unique identifier
of a storage unit within a disk unit or a disk unit subsystem configured on
the system.</dd>
<dt id="x2005553" class="bold">
<a name="x2005553"></a>unit of recovery</dt>
<dd>A sequence of operations
within a unit of work between commit points. See also <a href="rzaatc.htm#x2018372">context</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2005558" class="bold">
<a name="x2005558"></a>unit of work</dt>
<dd>(1) In DB2 UDB for iSeries, a sequence of SQL commands that the database management system (DBMS)
treats as a single entity. The DBMS ensures the consistency of data by verifying
that either all the data changes made during a unit of work are performed
or none of them are performed.</dd>
<dd>(2) In advanced program-to-program
communications, the amount of processing that is started directly or indirectly
by a program on the source system.</dd>
<dd>(3) A recoverable sequence of operations
performed by an application between two points of consistency. A unit of work
begins when a transaction starts or at a user-requested syncpoint. It ends
either at a user-requested syncpoint or at the end of a transaction.</dd>
<dt id="x2042550" class="bold">
<a name="x2042550"></a>unit-of-work identifier</dt>
<dd>In advanced
program-to-program communications, a unique label assigned to the unit of
work. The ID is established when the program on the source system is started
and is associated with each job started by that source system on the target
system. The unit-of-work identifier provides a beginning-to-end audit trail
within an APPC network.</dd>
<dt id="x2042555" class="bold">
<a name="x2042555"></a>unit reference code (URC)</dt>
<dd>(1) A group
of numbers displayed on the console or control panel that identifies failing
parts, system or device states, or system or device status conditions.</dd>
<dd>(2) The last 4 characters of the SRC.</dd>
<dt id="x2042560" class="bold">
<a name="x2042560"></a>universal character set (UCS)</dt>
<dd>The
ISO-9000 standard that allows all data to be represented as 2 bytes (UCS-2)
or 4 bytes (UCS-4). Encoding in the UCS-2 form can accommodate the necessary
characters for most of the world's written languages.</dd>
<dt id="x2293205" class="bold">
<a name="x2293205"></a>Universal Naming Convention (UNC)</dt>
<dd>The server name and network name (netname) combined. These names together
identify the resource on the domain.</dd>
<dt id="x2042570" class="bold">
<a name="x2042570"></a>Universal Serial Bus (USB)</dt>
<dd>A serial-interface
standard for telephony and multimedia connections to personal computers.</dd>
<dt id="x2042580" class="bold">
<a name="x2042580"></a>UNIX&reg; operating system</dt>
<dd>An operating
system, developed by Bell Laboratories, that features multiprogramming in
a multiuser environment. The UNIX operating system was originally developed
for use on minicomputers, but has been adapted for mainframes and microcomputers.
The AIX&reg; operating system is IBM's implementation of the UNIX operating
system.</dd>
<dt id="x2042585" class="bold">
<a name="x2042585"></a>unlike</dt>
<dd>Pertaining to two or more
different operating environments. For example, unlike distribution is distribution
between DB2 UDB for iSeries and DB2 UDB environments.</dd>
<dt id="x2042590" class="bold">
<a name="x2042590"></a>unlink</dt>
<dd>In IDDU, to remove the association
between a database file on disk and a file definition in a data dictionary.
See also <a href="rzaatl.htm#x2028690">link</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042595" class="bold">
<a name="x2042595"></a>unload</dt>
<dd>To remove a volume from a
tape unit or a direct access device.</dd>
<dt id="x2210245" class="bold">
<a name="x2210245"></a>unloaded</dt>
<dd>Pertaining to a status where
the optical image associated with the selected image catalog entry that is
not active or not loaded in the active virtual optical device. Only image
catalog entries with a status of mounted or loaded can be accessed through
the virtual optical device.</dd>
<dt id="x2005568" class="bold">
<a name="x2005568"></a>unlock</dt>
<dd>To release an object or system
resource that was previously locked and return it to general availability.</dd>
<dt id="x2042605" class="bold">
<a name="x2042605"></a>unnumbered</dt>
<dd>In communications, pertaining
to a frame format that provides additional control functions, such as XID,
DISC, DM, SABM, SABME, UA, and FRMR.</dd>
<dt id="x2042610" class="bold">
<a name="x2042610"></a>unnumbered acknowledgment (UA)</dt>
<dd>In
communications, a data link command or response that acknowledges the receipt
and acceptance of the SABM, SABME, and DISC command protocol data units.</dd>
<dt id="x2042615" class="bold">
<a name="x2042615"></a>unordered</dt>
<dd>In binary floating-point,
describing the relationship that exists between two values when they cannot
be arranged according to relative value. The relationship between two values
is unordered either when a not-a-number is compared to any value or when infinity
is compared to any value other than infinity.</dd>
<dt id="x2048019" class="bold">
<a name="x2048019"></a>unpacked decimal format</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatz.htm#x2043488">zoned decimal format</a>. See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2032897">packed decimal format</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042620" class="bold">
<a name="x2042620"></a>unprotected conversation</dt>
<dd>An LU 6.2
conversation that has a synchronization level of none or confirm. If conversation
errors or failures occur, the resources used by the application may be in
inconsistent states. See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2003940">protected conversation</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042625" class="bold">
<a name="x2042625"></a>unprotected field</dt>
<dd>A displayed field
in which a user can enter, modify, or delete data.</dd>
<dt id="x2042635" class="bold">
<a name="x2042635"></a>unprotected logical unit of work</dt>
<dd>The logical unit of work that is used in an unprotected conversation.</dd>
<dt id="x2042630" class="bold">
<a name="x2042630"></a>unprotected logical unit of work identifier</dt>
<dd>The logical unit of work identifier that is used in an unprotected conversation.</dd>
<dt id="x2042640" class="bold">
<a name="x2042640"></a>unprotected storage</dt>
<dd>The part of the
system auxiliary storage pool (ASP) that is not protected by mirrored protection
or device parity protection.</dd>
<dt id="x2042645" class="bold">
<a name="x2042645"></a>unresolved import</dt>
<dd>An import whose
type and name do not yet match the type and name of an export.</dd>
<dt id="x2042650" class="bold">
<a name="x2042650"></a>untrusted system</dt>
<dd>A system in a network
over which you do not have control of security.</dd>
<dt id="x2235695" class="bold">
<a name="x2235695"></a>unusable</dt>
<dd>In cross-site mirroring,
pertaining to the mirror copy data state that indicates that the mirror copy
contains incoherent data. This occurs (a) during synchronization because synchronization
does not preserve the order of writes and (b) if a failure occurs while performing
geographic mirroring in asynchronous mode.</dd>
<dt id="x2042660" class="bold">
<a name="x2042660"></a>update authority</dt>
<dd>A data authority
that allows the user to change the data in an object, such as a journal, a
message queue, or a data area.</dd>
<dt id="x2042665" class="bold">
<a name="x2042665"></a>update file</dt>
<dd>In RPG, a file from which
a program reads a record, changes data fields in the record, and writes the
record back to the location from which it came.</dd>
<dt id="x2006464" class="bold">
<a name="x2006464"></a>update lock</dt>
<dd>A lock that limits concurrently
executing application processes to read-only operations on the data if these
processes have not declared that they might update the row.</dd>
<dt id="x2042670" class="bold">
<a name="x2042670"></a>update operation</dt>
<dd>An I/O process that
changes the data in a record.</dd>
<dt id="x2005578" class="bold">
<a name="x2005578"></a>update rule</dt>
<dd>A condition enforced
by the database manager that must be met before a column can be updated.</dd>
<dt id="x2005583" class="bold">
<a name="x2005583"></a>update trigger</dt>
<dd>A trigger that is
defined with the triggering SQL operation UPDATE.</dd>
<dt id="x2042685" class="bold">
<a name="x2042685"></a>upgrade</dt>
<dd>(1) Any hardware or software
change to a later release, or any hardware addition or software addition.</dd>
<dd>(2) To add or replace hardware or software with newer models or releases.</dd>
<dt id="x2042698" class="bold">
<a name="x2042698"></a>upline</dt>
<dd>Pertaining to controllers
that are above devices, and lines that are above controllers in a communications
configuration. See also <a href="rzaatd.htm#x2021334">downline</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042703" class="bold">
<a name="x2042703"></a>upload</dt>
<dd>To transmit data from a computer
to a central computer or network, or to an attached device such as a printer.</dd>
<dt id="x2005588" class="bold">
<a name="x2005588"></a>upstream</dt>
<dd>Pertaining to the direction
opposite to data flow, which is toward the source of a transmission. See also <a href="rzaatd.htm#x2021344">downstream</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042714" class="bold">
<a name="x2042714"></a>URC</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042555">unit
reference code</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042718" class="bold">
<a name="x2042718"></a>URL</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042491">Uniform
Resource Locator</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2166614" class="bold">
<a name="x2166614"></a>usable</dt>
<dd>In cross-site mirroring, pertaining
to the mirror copy data state that indicates that the correct order of updates
to the mirror copy from the production copy is being preserved, but the mirror
copy may be outdated. The usable mirror copy data state occurs (a) when the
system performs geographic mirroring in synchronous mode, (b) after successfully
suspending geographic mirroring, and (c) when the mirror copy is successfully
detached.</dd>
<dt id="x2042722" class="bold">
<a name="x2042722"></a>usage type</dt>
<dd>In i5/OS, a license
management function that monitors usage by tracking the number of license
users. Concurrent usage type indicates the usage limit is for the number of
unique jobs using the product at the same time. Registered usage type indicates
the usage limit is for the number of unique license users registered to use
the product.</dd>
<dt id="x2042727" class="bold">
<a name="x2042727"></a>USB</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042570">Universal
Serial Bus</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042731" class="bold">
<a name="x2042731"></a>use authority</dt>
<dd>An object authority
that allows the user to run a program or to display the contents of a file.
Use authority combines object operational authority, read authority, and execute
authority.</dd>
<dt id="x2042736" class="bold">
<a name="x2042736"></a>user agent (UA)</dt>
<dd>In OSI X.400, one
of two basic parts of electronic mail. A user agent is a program that provides
access to the mail system. This program allows users to compose, send, and
receive mail.</dd>
<dt id="x2042741" class="bold">
<a name="x2042741"></a>user ASP</dt>
<dd>(1) One or more auxiliary storage
pools used to isolate journals, journal receivers, and save files from the
other system objects stored in the system ASP. See also <a href="rzaats.htm#x2040586">system ASP</a>, <a href="rzaata.htm#x2014852">auxiliary storage pool</a>.</dd>
<dd>(2) One or more storage units used to isolate some objects from the other objects
that are stored in the system ASP and other user ASPs. User ASPs are defined
by the user.</dd>
<dt id="x2042746" class="bold">
<a name="x2042746"></a>user-based pricing</dt>
<dd>A pricing option
that provides the capability for the customer to pay for the licensed program
on the basis of the number of users.</dd>
<dt id="x2042751" class="bold">
<a name="x2042751"></a>user class</dt>
<dd>The classification of
a user by the system task, such as security officer, security administrator,
programmer, system operator, and user. Each user class has a set of special
authorities depending on the security level of the system. The user class
determines which options are shown on the IBM-supplied menus.</dd>
<dt id="x2042756" class="bold">
<a name="x2042756"></a>user configuration</dt>
<dd>In iSeries Access, the
set of files, created by the iSeries Access administrator, that define the
user's iSeries Access configuration and the functions used. The files include
the configuration file and the command file.</dd>
<dt id="x2042761" class="bold">
<a name="x2042761"></a>user-controlled environment</dt>
<dd>An extended
program model (EPM) environment that is explicitly created using the QPXXCALL
program.</dd>
<dt id="x2042766" class="bold">
<a name="x2042766"></a>user-created data stream</dt>
<dd>A data stream
that has not been validated by a system program on the system when the data
was spooled.</dd>
<dt id="x2042771" class="bold">
<a name="x2042771"></a>User Datagram Protocol (UDP)</dt>
<dd>An Internet
protocol that provides unreliable, connectionless datagram service. It enables
an application program on one machine or process to send a datagram to an
application program on another machine or process.</dd>
<dt id="x2042776" class="bold">
<a name="x2042776"></a>user-defined character (UDC)</dt>
<dd>A character
that is created through the Character Generator Utility (CGU). CGU is an extension
of the code page with special user-defined ideographic characters, symbols,
or logos. User-defined characters may be present in some of the Japanese,
Chinese, and Korean code pages.</dd>
<dt id="x2042781" class="bold">
<a name="x2042781"></a>user-defined collating sequence</dt>
<dd>In Query, a collating sequence defined by the user that replaces the EBCDIC
collating sequence provided by the system for sorting fields in a query report.</dd>
<dt id="x2042786" class="bold">
<a name="x2042786"></a>user-defined communications support</dt>
<dd>An i5/OS function that provides an application program interface (API).
User-defined communications support allows user-written application programs
to call routines to set up and use a communications protocol over a token-ring,
Ethernet, or X.25 network.</dd>
<dt id="x2042791" class="bold">
<a name="x2042791"></a>user-defined data stream (UDDS)</dt>
<dd>A data stream in which the user has defined and embedded all device control
characters.</dd>
<dt id="x2042796" class="bold">
<a name="x2042796"></a>user-defined edit code</dt>
<dd>A number (5
through 9) indicating that editing should be done on a numeric output field
according to a pattern predefined to the system program. User-defined edit
codes can take the place of edit words, so that repetitive coding of the same
edit word is not necessary.</dd>
<dt id="x2005613" class="bold">
<a name="x2005613"></a>user-defined function (UDF)</dt>
<dd>A function
that is defined to DB2 by using the CREATE FUNCTION statement and that can
be referenced thereafter in SQL statements. A user-defined function can be
an external function, or an SQL function. See also <a href="rzaatb.htm#x2000414">built-in function</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2010813" class="bold">
<a name="x2010813"></a>user-defined type (UDT)</dt>
<dd>A mechanism
that can be used to create new data types. A UDT can extend the capabilities
of the built-in data types and capture the unique semantics of user data.</dd>
<dt id="x2042807" class="bold">
<a name="x2042807"></a>user-defined word</dt>
<dd>In COBOL, a word,
required by a clause or a statement, that must be supplied by the user in
a clause or statement.</dd>
<dt id="x2042812" class="bold">
<a name="x2042812"></a>user domain object</dt>
<dd>An object on the
system that can be accessed directly by a user state program. The object types
that can be either system domain or user domain are: *USRSPC, *USRIDX, *USRQ,
*PGM, *SQLPKG. All other object types are system domain. See also <a href="rzaatd.htm#x2021210">domain</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042817" class="bold">
<a name="x2042817"></a>user entry procedure (UEP)</dt>
<dd>The entry
procedure, written by the application programmer, that is the target of a
dynamic program call. This procedure gets control from the program entry procedure
(PEP). See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035028">program entry procedure</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042822" class="bold">
<a name="x2042822"></a>user exit</dt>
<dd>In Backup Recovery and
Media Services, a special operation (*EXIT) available in the control group
to permit automatic processing of predefined user routines during control
group processing.</dd>
<dt id="x2389701" class="bold">
<a name="x2389701"></a>user ID</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042841">user identification</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2294084" class="bold">
<a name="x2294084"></a>user ID/address</dt>
<dd>The two-part network
name used in the system distribution directory and in the office applications
to uniquely identify a user and send electronic mail.</dd>
<dt id="x2042841" class="bold">
<a name="x2042841"></a>user identification (UID, user ID)</dt>
<dd>(1) In the UNIX operating system, a string that uniquely identifies each user to
the operating system.</dd>
<dd>(2) The first part of a two-part network name
used in the system distribution directory and in the office applications to
uniquely identify a user. The network name is usually the same as the user
profile name, but does not need to be. See also <a href="rzaatc.htm#x2017631">common
user identification</a>.</dd>
<dd>(3) The name used to associate the user profile
with a user when a user signs on to a system.</dd>
<dt id="x2044316" class="bold">
<a name="x2044316"></a>user identification number (uid)</dt>
<dd>A 4-byte, unsigned integer (uid) used to identify a user profile. See also <a href="rzaatg.htm#x2024044">group identification number</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042849" class="bold">
<a name="x2042849"></a>user index</dt>
<dd>In i5/OS application
programming interfaces, an object that provides a specific order for byte
data according to the value of the data. User index objects reside in the
user domain. The system-recognized identifier for the object type is *USRIDX.</dd>
<dt id="x2042854" class="bold">
<a name="x2042854"></a>user interface</dt>
<dd>The hardware, or software,
or both that enables a user to interact with a system, program, or device.</dd>
<dt id="x2042859" class="bold">
<a name="x2042859"></a>user interface manager (UIM)</dt>
<dd>A function
of the operating system that provides a consistent user interface by providing
comprehensive support for defining and running panels (displays), dialogs,
and online help information.</dd>
<dt id="x2042864" class="bold">
<a name="x2042864"></a>user message queue</dt>
<dd>A user-created
object used to receive messages sent from the system, other users, and application
programs.</dd>
<dt id="x2042869" class="bold">
<a name="x2042869"></a>user name</dt>
<dd>A string of characters
that uniquely identifies a user to a system. See also <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042841">user identification</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2042874" class="bold">
<a name="x2042874"></a>user password</dt>
<dd>A unique string of
characters that a system user enters to identify that user to the system,
if the system resources are secured.</dd>
<dt id="x2042879" class="bold">
<a name="x2042879"></a>user profile</dt>
<dd>An object with a unique
name that contains the user's password, the list of special authorities assigned
to a user, and the objects the user owns. The system-recognized identifier
for the object type is *USRPRF.</dd>
<dt id="x2042884" class="bold">
<a name="x2042884"></a>user profile name</dt>
<dd>The name or code
that the system associates with a user when the user signs on the system.</dd>
<dt id="x2042889" class="bold">
<a name="x2042889"></a>user queue</dt>
<dd>In i5/OS application
programming interfaces, an object consisting of a list of messages that communicate
information to other application programs. The system-recognized identifier
for the object type is *USRQ.</dd>
<dt id="x2042894" class="bold">
<a name="x2042894"></a>user registry</dt>
<dd>A collection of user
information, such as user IDs and passwords, that is used as the basis for
security control by a system such as a Web application server.</dd>
<dt id="x2042899" class="bold">
<a name="x2042899"></a>user shell</dt>
<dd>An interactive shell.
The user's CICS&reg; application program runs directly under this CICS facility.</dd>
<dt id="x2042904" class="bold">
<a name="x2042904"></a>user space</dt>
<dd>In i5/OS application
programming interfaces, an object consisting of a collection of bytes that
can be used for storing any user-defined information. The system-recognized
identifier for the object type is *USRSPC.</dd>
<dt id="x2042909" class="bold">
<a name="x2042909"></a>user state program</dt>
<dd>A program that
can access objects in the user domain. All user programs on the system are
user domain. A user state program can call only another user state program.</dd>
<dt id="x2005638" class="bold">
<a name="x2005638"></a>user table</dt>
<dd>A list of user IDs authorized
to an iSeries finance job.</dd>
<dt id="x2042917" class="bold">
<a name="x2042917"></a>USS</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042481">unformatted
system service</a>.</dd></dl>
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