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<h2 id="p">P</h2>
<p>Return to <a href="as4glos.htm#as4glos">Glossary</a>.</p>
<dl>
<dt id="x2035488" class="bold">
<a name="x2035488"></a>P1</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035307">Protocol
1</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035492" class="bold">
<a name="x2035492"></a>P2</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035312">Protocol
2</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2032867" class="bold">
<a name="x2032867"></a>pacing</dt>
<dd>In SNA, a technique by which
the receiving system controls the rate of transmission of the sending system
to prevent overrun.</dd>
<dt id="x2003545" class="bold">
<a name="x2003545"></a>package</dt>
<dd>(1) In VisualAge&reg; RPG, a
function that allows an application programmer to collect all the parts of
an application together for distribution.</dd>
<dd>(2) A control structure
produced during program preparation that is used to execute SQL statements.</dd>
<dd>(3) In Java&trade; programming, a group of types. Packages are declared
with the package keyword. (Sun)</dd>
<dt id="x2032889" class="bold">
<a name="x2032889"></a>packaging products</dt>
<dd>(1) In System Manager,
the process of combining packaging objects with application objects, such
as programs and files, to form a product.</dd>
<dd>(2) In System Manager, the
process of converting objects to system products.</dd>
<dt id="x2032897" class="bold">
<a name="x2032897"></a>packed decimal format</dt>
<dd>Representation
of a decimal value in which each byte within a field represents two numeric
digits except the far right byte, which contains one digit in bits 0 through
3 and the sign in bits 4 through 7. For all other bytes, bits 0 through 3
represent one digit; bits 4 through 7 represent one digit. For example, the
decimal value +123 is represented as 0001 0010 0011 1111. See also <a href="rzaatz.htm#x2043488">zoned decimal format</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2032902" class="bold">
<a name="x2032902"></a>packed decimal item</dt>
<dd>In COBOL, a numeric
data item that is represented internally in packed decimal format.</dd>
<dt id="x2032907" class="bold">
<a name="x2032907"></a>packed field</dt>
<dd>A field that contains
data in the packed decimal format.</dd>
<dt id="x2032912" class="bold">
<a name="x2032912"></a>packed key</dt>
<dd>A key field in packed
decimal format.</dd>
<dt id="x2003560" class="bold">
<a name="x2003560"></a>packet</dt>
<dd>(1) In data communication, a sequence
of binary digits, including data and control signals, that is transmitted
and switched as a composite whole. See also <a href="rzaatf.htm#x2023449">frame</a>.</dd>
<dd>(2) The field structure and format defined in the CCITT X.25 Recommendation.</dd>
<dt id="x2032932" class="bold">
<a name="x2032932"></a>packet assembler/disassembler (PAD)</dt>
<dd>A functional unit that enables data terminal equipment (DTE) not equipped
for packet switching to use a packet-switched network.</dd>
<dt id="x2032942" class="bold">
<a name="x2032942"></a>packet level</dt>
<dd>A part of X.25 communications
that defines the protocol for building logical connections between two DTEs
and for moving data on these connections.</dd>
<dt id="x2032947" class="bold">
<a name="x2032947"></a>packet mode host</dt>
<dd>Any non-SNA, X.25
host system.</dd>
<dt id="x2032952" class="bold">
<a name="x2032952"></a>packet rules</dt>
<dd>Functions that help
keep a network's security from being compromised. Packet rules (formerly called
IP packet security ) uses methods such as filtering and network address translation.</dd>
<dt id="x2142884" class="bold">
<a name="x2142884"></a>packet-switched data network (PSDN)</dt>
<dd>A communications network that uses packets to send data.</dd>
<dt id="x2032961" class="bold">
<a name="x2032961"></a>packet switching</dt>
<dd>The act of sending
and routing packets from source to destination based on information contained
in their heading record.</dd>
<dt id="x2032971" class="bold">
<a name="x2032971"></a>packet window</dt>
<dd>A specified number
of packets that can be sent by the DTE before it receives an acknowledgment
from the receiving station.</dd>
<dt id="x2032976" class="bold">
<a name="x2032976"></a>pad</dt>
<dd>To fill unused positions in a
field with dummy data, usually zeros or blanks.</dd>
<dt id="x2032981" class="bold">
<a name="x2032981"></a>PAD</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2032932">packet
assembler/disassembler</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2032985" class="bold">
<a name="x2032985"></a>padding character</dt>
<dd>In COBOL, an alphanumeric
character used to fill the unused character positions in a physical record.</dd>
<dt id="x2032990" class="bold">
<a name="x2032990"></a>PAG</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034856">process
access group</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2003565" class="bold">
<a name="x2003565"></a>page</dt>
<dd>(1) To move information up or down
on the display.</dd>
<dd>(2) To transfer instructions, data, or both between
active physical memory and external page storage. See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033695">physical page</a>.</dd>
<dd>(3) In the graphical data display manager (GDDM&reg;) function, the picture or chart. All specified graphics are added to
the current page. An output statement always sends the current page to the
device.</dd>
<dd>(4) A unit of storage equal to 512 bytes in complex instruction
set computer (CISC) systems, and 4096 bytes in reduced instruction set computer
(RISC) systems. A page can be moved between auxiliary storage and main storage.</dd>
<dt id="x2033013" class="bold">
<a name="x2033013"></a>page body</dt>
<dd>In COBOL, that part of
the logical page in which lines can be written, spaced, or both.</dd>
<dt id="x2033018" class="bold">
<a name="x2033018"></a>page definition</dt>
<dd>An AFP&trade; resource that
defines the rules for transforming line data and XML data into MO:DCA-P data
and text controls. The system-recognized identifier for the object type is
*PAGDFN.</dd>
<dt id="x2033023" class="bold">
<a name="x2033023"></a>page down</dt>
<dd>To move to the information
below the information currently shown on the display. See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033067">page up</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033028" class="bold">
<a name="x2033028"></a>page fault</dt>
<dd>A program interruption
that occurs when an active page refers to a page that is not in memory.</dd>
<dt id="x2033033" class="bold">
<a name="x2033033"></a>page frame</dt>
<dd>A 512-byte block of main
storage on a 512-byte boundary.</dd>
<dt id="x2033038" class="bold">
<a name="x2033038"></a>page-in</dt>
<dd>The process of moving a page
from auxiliary storage to main storage.</dd>
<dt id="x2033043" class="bold">
<a name="x2033043"></a>page layout</dt>
<dd>In AFP Utilities, a
printout format of a page in the printout format definition (PFD). By using
the print format utility, the user can design the page layout by placing and
repeating a predefined record layout with constant data.</dd>
<dt id="x2033048" class="bold">
<a name="x2033048"></a>page-out</dt>
<dd>The process of moving a
page from main storage to auxiliary storage.</dd>
<dt id="x2033053" class="bold">
<a name="x2033053"></a>page printer</dt>
<dd>In AFP support, any
of a class of printers that accepts composed pages, constructed of composed
text and images, among other things. See also <a href="rzaatl.htm#x2028635">line printer</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033058" class="bold">
<a name="x2033058"></a>page segment</dt>
<dd>An AFP resource object
containing text, image, graphics, or bar code data that can be positioned
on any addressable point on a page or an electronic overlay.</dd>
<dt id="x2033063" class="bold">
<a name="x2033063"></a>pages per side</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatm.htm#x2030855">multiple up</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033067" class="bold">
<a name="x2033067"></a>page up</dt>
<dd>To move to the information
above the information currently shown on the display. See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033023">page down</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033077" class="bold">
<a name="x2033077"></a>paging behavior</dt>
<dd>In capacity planning,
the paging characteristics for the transaction. Users can define paging characteristics
for any transaction.</dd>
<dt id="x2033082" class="bold">
<a name="x2033082"></a>paging coefficient</dt>
<dd>In capacity planning,
a number that indicates the amount of paging performed by a transaction in
a workload. The higher the number, the more page faults generated. This number
is not the number of page faults, but a representation of the total amount
of paging.</dd>
<dt id="x2033087" class="bold">
<a name="x2033087"></a>paging exponent</dt>
<dd>In capacity planning,
a value used to determine the effects of pool size changes. The greater the
paging exponent, the greater the change to synchronous reads (page faults)
as memory size changes.</dd>
<dt id="x2033092" class="bold">
<a name="x2033092"></a>paired data</dt>
<dd>In Business Graphics
Utility and the GDDM function, data that is specified so that every X value
has only one Y value associated with it. See also <a href="rzaatn.htm#x2031638">nonpaired
data</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2003583" class="bold">
<a name="x2003583"></a>panel</dt>
<dd>A formatted display of information
on a screen.</dd>
<dt id="x2033100" class="bold">
<a name="x2033100"></a>panel assembly</dt>
<dd>The hardware parts
making up the operator panel, control panel, or indicator panels.</dd>
<dt id="x2033105" class="bold">
<a name="x2033105"></a>Panel Definition Markup Language (PDML)</dt>
<dd>A tag language that defines a language for describing user interface
elements and layouts. PDML is based on the Extensible Markup Language (XML).
PDML files are used with the Graphical Toolbox components within the iSeries&trade; Toolbox for Java to simplify the construction of user interfaces within Java.
You can use PDML and the Graphical Toolbox components to build and run Java applications on any Java compliant platform.</dd>
<dt id="x2033110" class="bold">
<a name="x2033110"></a>panel format</dt>
<dd>In query management,
the format of the data in an externalized query or procedure file.</dd>
<dt id="x2033115" class="bold">
<a name="x2033115"></a>panel group</dt>
<dd>An object that contains
a collection of any of the following: display formats, print formats, or help
information. The system-recognized identifier for the object type is *PNLGRP.</dd>
<dt id="x2033120" class="bold">
<a name="x2033120"></a>PAP</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033284">Password
Authentication Protocol</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033124" class="bold">
<a name="x2033124"></a>paragraph</dt>
<dd>In the Procedure Division
of a COBOL program, a name followed by a period and a space and by zero, one,
or more sentences. In the Identification and Environment Divisions, a header
followed by zero, one, or more statements.</dd>
<dt id="x2033129" class="bold">
<a name="x2033129"></a>paragraph header</dt>
<dd>In COBOL, a reserved
word, followed by a period and a space that indicates the beginning of a paragraph
in the Identification and Environment Divisions.</dd>
<dt id="x2033134" class="bold">
<a name="x2033134"></a>paragraph name</dt>
<dd>In COBOL, a user-defined
word that identifies and begins a paragraph in the Procedure Division.</dd>
<dt id="x2003608" class="bold">
<a name="x2003608"></a>parallel session</dt>
<dd>Two or more concurrently
active sessions between the same two network addressable units using different
pairs of network addresses or local-form session identifiers. Each session
can have independent session parameters.</dd>
<dt id="x2033144" class="bold">
<a name="x2033144"></a>parameter (parm)</dt>
<dd>A value or reference
passed to a function, command, or program that serves as input or to control
actions. The value is supplied by a user or by another program or process.</dd>
<dt id="x2033161" class="bold">
<a name="x2033161"></a>parameter list</dt>
<dd>A list of values that
provide a means of associating addressability of data defined in a called
program with data in the calling program. It contains parameter names and
the order in which they are to be associated in the calling and called program.</dd>
<dt id="x2003628" class="bold">
<a name="x2003628"></a>parameter marker</dt>
<dd>A question mark
(?) that appears in a statement string of a dynamic SQL statement. The question
mark can appear where a host variable might appear if the statement string
was a static SQL statement.</dd>
<dt id="x2033166" class="bold">
<a name="x2033166"></a>parent class</dt>
<dd>A class from which another
class inherits instance methods, attributes, and instance variables.</dd>
<dt id="x2033171" class="bold">
<a name="x2033171"></a>parent directory</dt>
<dd>The directory one
level above the current directory. An object's parent directory is the directory
that contains the names and controlling information for the object. If the
object is named in more than one directory, it has multiple parent directories.</dd>
<dt id="x2033179" class="bold">
<a name="x2033179"></a>parent file</dt>
<dd>The file in a constraint
relationship that contains the parent or primary key. See also <a href="rzaatd.htm#x2020113">dependent file</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033184" class="bold">
<a name="x2033184"></a>parent group</dt>
<dd>In the Application Development
Manager feature of the Application Development ToolSet licensed program, the
group directly above another group in a branch of the project hierarchy.</dd>
<dt id="x2003633" class="bold">
<a name="x2003633"></a>parent key</dt>
<dd>(1) A field or set of fields
in a database file that must be unique, ascending, and may or may not contain
null values. The parent key may be the same as the primary or unique key.</dd>
<dd>(2) A primary key or unique key that is used in a referential constraint.
The values of a parent key determine the valid values of the foreign key in
the constraint.</dd>
<dt id="x2033195" class="bold">
<a name="x2033195"></a>parent process</dt>
<dd>A process that is
created to carry out a request or set of requests. The parent process, in
turn, can create child processes to process requests for the parent.</dd>
<dt id="x2003638" class="bold">
<a name="x2003638"></a>parent row</dt>
<dd>A row that has at least
one dependent row. See also <a href="rzaatd.htm#x2001487">dependent row</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2003643" class="bold">
<a name="x2003643"></a>parent table</dt>
<dd>A table that is a parent
in at least one referential constraint. See also <a href="rzaatd.htm#x2001492">dependent
table</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033203" class="bold">
<a name="x2033203"></a>parent window</dt>
<dd>In some operating systems,
the window that controls the size and locations of its children. If a window
has children, it is a parent window.</dd>
<dt id="x2033208" class="bold">
<a name="x2033208"></a>parity</dt>
<dd>The state of being either
even-numbered or odd-numbered. See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033213">parity bit</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033213" class="bold">
<a name="x2033213"></a>parity bit</dt>
<dd>A binary digit added to
a group of binary digits to make the sum of all the digits either always odd
(odd parity) or always even (even parity). See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033208">parity</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2212705" class="bold">
<a name="x2212705"></a>parm</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033144">parameter</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033218" class="bold">
<a name="x2033218"></a>parse</dt>
<dd>To break down a string of information
such as a command or file into its constituent parts.</dd>
<dt id="x2033223" class="bold">
<a name="x2033223"></a>part</dt>
<dd>(1) In the Application Development
Manager feature of the Application Development ToolSet licensed program, an
object or source member that is a component of an application. Parts are organized
into a collection of groups, which then forms a project hierarchy.</dd>
<dd>(2) In VisualAge RPG, a self-contained software object consisting
of a set of external features that allow the part to interact with other parts.
The parts on the VRPG palette can be used a templates to create controls.</dd>
<dt id="x2078607" class="bold">
<a name="x2078607"></a>partial call</dt>
<dd>A two-party call in
which one of the two parties is a virtual party; this can be viewed as a transient
stage of the telephone call.</dd>
<dt id="x2003658" class="bold">
<a name="x2003658"></a>partition</dt>
<dd>(1) On a personal computer
hard disk, one of four possible storage areas of variable size; one may be
accessed by DOS and each of the others may be assigned to another operating
system.</dd>
<dd>(2) A subset of the active cluster nodes that result from
a network failure. Members of a partition maintain connectivity with each
other.</dd>
<dd>(3) A logical division of storage on a fixed disk. Partitions
make it easier to organize information. Each partition can be formatted for
a different file system. A partition must be completely contained on one physical
disk, and the partition table in the Master Boot Record for a physical disk
can contain up to four entries.</dd>
<dt id="x2003673" class="bold">
<a name="x2003673"></a>partitioned data set (PDS)</dt>
<dd>In a z/OS&reg; environment, a data set in direct-access storage that is divided into
partitions, which are called members. Each partition can contain a program,
part of a program, or data. See also <a href="rzaats.htm#x2004508">sequential data
set</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2003708" class="bold">
<a name="x2003708"></a>partner logical unit</dt>
<dd>In SNA, the
remote participant in a session.</dd>
<dt id="x2033248" class="bold">
<a name="x2033248"></a>parts catalog</dt>
<dd>In VisualAge RPG, a
collection of parts defined by the user. Parts in the catalog can be moved
to and from the parts palette.</dd>
<dt id="x2033253" class="bold">
<a name="x2033253"></a>parts palette</dt>
<dd>In VisualAge RPG, a
collection of views and models used in building additional parts for an application.
Application programmers can add parts to the palette for use in defining applications
or other parts.</dd>
<dt id="x2033258" class="bold">
<a name="x2033258"></a>party</dt>
<dd>In telephony, an addressable
end point of a telephone call.</dd>
<dt id="x2046419" class="bold">
<a name="x2046419"></a>PASA</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2046433">program
automatic storage area</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033267" class="bold">
<a name="x2033267"></a>passive attack</dt>
<dd>In computer security,
an assault on a network that is difficult to detect and involves an intruder
who taps into or traces communications. Sniffing is an example of a passive
attack.</dd>
<dt id="x2033272" class="bold">
<a name="x2033272"></a>passive open</dt>
<dd>In TCP/IP, the state
of a connection that is prepared to provide a service on demand. See also <a href="rzaata.htm#x2013042">active open</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033279" class="bold">
<a name="x2033279"></a>password</dt>
<dd>In computer and network
security, a specific string of characters used by a program, computer operator,
or user to access the system and the information stored within it.</dd>
<dt id="x2033284" class="bold">
<a name="x2033284"></a>Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)</dt>
<dd>A type of authentication where the user name and password are transmitted
in an unencrypted form. This is a more basic form of authentication than Challenge
Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP). See also <a href="rzaatc.htm#x2016438">Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2210478" class="bold">
<a name="x2210478"></a>password level</dt>
<dd>Within DST, a property
that specifies whether Data Encryption Standard (DES) or Secure Hash Algorithm
(SHA) encryption is used when storing passwords. The default level is DES.</dd>
<dt id="x2033289" class="bold">
<a name="x2033289"></a>password protection</dt>
<dd>In APPC, the
support that uses protected passwords to keep user passwords secure. The LU
type 6.2 architecture refers to password protection as password substitution.</dd>
<dt id="x2210116" class="bold">
<a name="x2210116"></a>password server</dt>
<dd>A server that allows
clients to change their password on the key distribution center (KDC) remotely.
The password server typically runs on the same machine as the KDC.</dd>
<dt id="x2033294" class="bold">
<a name="x2033294"></a>patch cable</dt>
<dd>A length of cable with
data connectors at both ends; it is normally used to interconnect two sections
of building cable at a distribution panel or to connect a product to the building
cable.</dd>
<dt id="x2011343" class="bold">
<a name="x2011343"></a>path</dt>
<dd>(1) In an operating system, the
route through a file system to a specific file. In i5/OS&trade;, the directory
names can be separated either with a slash (/) or a backslash (\). Component
names in the QSYS.LIB file system must be of the form name.object-type. For
example, '/QSYS.LIB/PAY.LIB/TAX.FILE'.</dd>
<dd>(2) In a network environment,
the route between any two nodes.</dd>
<dd>(3) In OSI Communications Subsystem/400,
a description of how a local line or line set can be used for outbound communications.</dd>
<dd>(4) In SNA, the set of data links, data link control layers, and
path control layers that a path information unit travels through when sent
from the transmission control layer of one half-session to the transmission
control layer of another half-session.</dd>
<dt id="x2033311" class="bold">
<a name="x2033311"></a>path assignment</dt>
<dd>In OSI, the permanent
assignment of a DTE at an adjacent node to a path. This restricts the path
to particular lines to be used for connections to or through that adjacent
node.</dd>
<dt id="x2033316" class="bold">
<a name="x2033316"></a>path code page</dt>
<dd>A list of the path
name components of the files that are exported to and mounted on a specified
Network File System (NFS) client or netgroup.</dd>
<dt id="x2033321" class="bold">
<a name="x2033321"></a>path control layer</dt>
<dd>In SNA, the layer
that routes all messages to data links and half-sessions.</dd>
<dt id="x2033326" class="bold">
<a name="x2033326"></a>path control network</dt>
<dd>In SNA, the
functional layer that includes the data link control and path control layers.</dd>
<dt id="x2033331" class="bold">
<a name="x2033331"></a>path information unit (PIU)</dt>
<dd>In SNA,
the smallest amount of data that the system sends out on a communications
line, consisting of a transmission header followed by a basic information
unit or a basic information unit segment.</dd>
<dt id="x2033336" class="bold">
<a name="x2033336"></a>path name</dt>
<dd>(1) The name of an object in
the integrated file system. Protected objects have one or more path names.</dd>
<dd>(2) In a hierarchical file system (HFS), the name used to refer to
a file or directory. The path name must start with a slash (/) and consist
of elements separated by a slash. The first element must be the name of a
registered file system. All remaining elements must be the name of a directory,
except the last element, which can be the name of a directory or file.</dd>
<dd>(3) A sequence of directory names followed by a file name, each separated
by a slash.</dd>
<dd>(4) A string of characters used to refer to an object.
The string can consist of one or more elements, each separated by a slash
(/), and may begin with a slash. Each element is typically a directory or
equivalent, except for the last element, which can be a directory or another
object such as a file.</dd>
<dt id="x2033355" class="bold">
<a name="x2033355"></a>path set</dt>
<dd>In OSI, a set of paths grouped
by the similarity of their requirements. OSI Communications Subsystem requires
that each line be assigned to a line set. If the line is to be used for outbound
communications, then its associated line set must be assigned to a path set.
A line that is not assigned to a path set (through a line set) can be used
only for inbound communications.</dd>
<dt id="x2033360" class="bold">
<a name="x2033360"></a>path set sequencing</dt>
<dd>In OSI, the process
of defining the sequence in which lines are to be selected for outbound connections.</dd>
<dt id="x2033365" class="bold">
<a name="x2033365"></a>pattern</dt>
<dd>In REXX, the parts of a parsing
template that allow a string to be split by the explicit matching of strings
(literal patterns) or by the specification of numeric positions (positional
patterns). Parentheses may be supplied to create a variable pattern, a pattern
whose value is derived from a variable.</dd>
<dt id="x2033370" class="bold">
<a name="x2033370"></a>pattern-matching character</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatw.htm#x2012466">wildcard character</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033375" class="bold">
<a name="x2033375"></a>pawl</dt>
<dd>(1) A pivoted tongue or sliding
bolt adapted to fall into notches on a machine to permit motion in only one
direction.</dd>
<dd>(2) The tongue of a ratchet.</dd>
<dt id="x2033383" class="bold">
<a name="x2033383"></a>PBX</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034696">private
branch exchange</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033387" class="bold">
<a name="x2033387"></a>PCC</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034210">power
control compartment</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033391" class="bold">
<a name="x2033391"></a>PC file</dt>
<dd>A file stored on a personal
computer.</dd>
<dt id="x2033396" class="bold">
<a name="x2033396"></a>PCI</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033527">Peripheral
Component Interconnect</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033400" class="bold">
<a name="x2033400"></a>PCI bridge</dt>
<dd>A device that connects
one or more subordinate PCI buses to a primary PCI bus. The PCI bus that is
closest to the system processor is the primary PCI bus, and the subordinate
buses are secondary PCI buses.</dd>
<dt id="x2246006" class="bold">
<a name="x2246006"></a>PCI bridge set</dt>
<dd>A set of PCI card
positions.</dd>
<dt id="x2240706" class="bold">
<a name="x2240706"></a>PCI-X</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2240701">Peripheral Component Interconnect-X</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033405" class="bold">
<a name="x2033405"></a>PC-mixed character set</dt>
<dd>A character
set that contains a mixture of single-byte character set (SBCS) PC code pages
and double-byte character set (DBCS) PC code pages.</dd>
<dt id="x2033410" class="bold">
<a name="x2033410"></a>PCML</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034990">Program
Call Markup Language</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033414" class="bold">
<a name="x2033414"></a>PC session</dt>
<dd>An operating session that
uses DOS and other IBM&reg; programs on a personal computer attached as a 5250
work station to a server.</dd>
<dt id="x2009514" class="bold">
<a name="x2009514"></a>PCT</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2007332">program
control table</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033421" class="bold">
<a name="x2033421"></a>PDA</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033598">personal
digital assistant</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2046701" class="bold">
<a name="x2046701"></a>PDF</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034129">Portable
Document Format</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2391811" class="bold">
<a name="x2391811"></a>PDF subsystem</dt>
<dd>The IPDS&trade; to PDF Transform
function of IBM Infoprint&reg; Server for iSeries. One or more PDF files are generated
from an Intelligent Printer Data Stream&trade; (IPDS), Advanced Function Presentation&trade; (AFP), or SNA character string (SCS) spooled file and then sent as e-mail,
spooled for printing, or stored in the integrated file system as a stream
file. A mapping program can be used to implement intelligent routing of the
PDF subsystem output. See also <a href="rzaati.htm#x2391801">intelligent routing</a>, <a href="rzaatm.htm#x2391806">mapping program</a>, <a href="rzaatm.htm#x2029792">mapping object</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033425" class="bold">
<a name="x2033425"></a>PDM</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035083">Programming
Development Manager</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033429" class="bold">
<a name="x2033429"></a>PDML</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033105">Panel
Definition Markup Language</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033433" class="bold">
<a name="x2033433"></a>PDN</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035417">public
data network</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2009519" class="bold">
<a name="x2009519"></a>PDS</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2003673">partitioned
data set</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033437" class="bold">
<a name="x2033437"></a>PDU</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035284">protocol
data unit</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2272205" class="bold">
<a name="x2272205"></a>PDV</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034370">presentation
data value</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033445" class="bold">
<a name="x2033445"></a>PDV report</dt>
<dd>In OSI, an output file
produced by the Abstract Syntax Checker that shows the names of the PDVs in
the input module and the data structures that comprise them.</dd>
<dt id="x2033450" class="bold">
<a name="x2033450"></a>peer</dt>
<dd>A general term for the corresponding
node or entity with which one communicates.</dd>
<dt id="x2033455" class="bold">
<a name="x2033455"></a>peer application entity</dt>
<dd>In OSI, the
corresponding application entity with which a local application entity communicates.</dd>
<dt id="x2033460" class="bold">
<a name="x2033460"></a>peer entity</dt>
<dd>In OSI, an entity within
the same layer.</dd>
<dt id="x2033478" class="bold">
<a name="x2033478"></a>pending</dt>
<dd>Pertaining to a submitted
request that is awaiting processing.</dd>
<dt id="x2033483" class="bold">
<a name="x2033483"></a>PEP</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035028">program
entry procedure</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033487" class="bold">
<a name="x2033487"></a>percolate</dt>
<dd>In the Integrated Language Environment&reg; (ILE) model, to decline to handle an exception. The unchanged exception
is passed on to the next exception handler.</dd>
<dt id="x2033492" class="bold">
<a name="x2033492"></a>performance</dt>
<dd>A major factor in measuring
system productivity. Performance is determined by a combination of throughput,
response time, and availability.</dd>
<dt id="x2033497" class="bold">
<a name="x2033497"></a>performance data</dt>
<dd>Information about
the operation of a system or a network of systems that can be used to understand
response times and throughputs and to predict the effects of certain system
operational changes or programming changes.</dd>
<dt id="x2033502" class="bold">
<a name="x2033502"></a>performance management</dt>
<dd>In System
Manager, the discipline that encompasses capacity planning, collecting performance
data, and tuning resources.</dd>
<dt id="x2230801" class="bold">
<a name="x2230801"></a>Performance Management for eServer&trade; iSeries (PM eServer iSeries, PM iSeries)</dt>
<dd>A function of the i5/OS operating system that provides automated collection
of performance data, that reduces the data daily, and that manages the amount
of storage that is used by the collected data. This function was previously
known as Performance Management/400 (PM/400).</dd>
<dt id="x2033517" class="bold">
<a name="x2033517"></a>Performance Tools</dt>
<dd>The IBM licensed program
that allows a user to display, report, graph, and analyze performance data.</dd>
<dt id="x2033522" class="bold">
<a name="x2033522"></a>per-hop behavior</dt>
<dd>A description of
an external and observable forwarding treatment. Routers use the per-hop behavior
code points to give network traffic a certain priority. A per-hop behavior
is applied to each Internet Protocol (IP) packet when differentiated services
is designated. The six bits of the differentiated services code-point field
designate the per-hop behavior.</dd>
<dt id="x2033527" class="bold">
<a name="x2033527"></a>Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)</dt>
<dd>A local bus for personal computers that provides a high-speed data path
between the processor and attached devices. See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2240701">Peripheral Component Interconnect-X</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2240701" class="bold">
<a name="x2240701"></a>Peripheral Component Interconnect-X (PCI-X)</dt>
<dd>An enhancement to the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) architecture.
See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033527">Peripheral Component Interconnect</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033532" class="bold">
<a name="x2033532"></a>peripheral node</dt>
<dd>In SNA, a location
that uses local addresses for routing and, therefore, is not affected by changes
in network addresses. A peripheral node requires boundary function assistance
from an adjacent subarea node. A peripheral node can be a type 1, 2.0, or
2.1 node connected to a subarea boundary node.</dd>
<dt id="x2033537" class="bold">
<a name="x2033537"></a>permanent error</dt>
<dd>An error--for example,
a hardware component failure--that can be corrected only by external intervention.
See also <a href="rzaatt.htm#x2041937">transient error</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033545" class="bold">
<a name="x2033545"></a>permanent event</dt>
<dd>In OSI, an event
that indicates the occurrence of an irrecoverable error--one that makes a
resource unavailable or causes OSI Communications Subsystem to stop. Permanent
events are logged and generate a message to the operator. See also <a href="rzaatt.htm#x2041942">transient event</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033550" class="bold">
<a name="x2033550"></a>permanently maintained path</dt>
<dd>In OSI,
a CLNS path to an adjacent node that is maintained until OSI Communications
Subsystem is restarted.</dd>
<dt id="x2033555" class="bold">
<a name="x2033555"></a>permanent object</dt>
<dd>An object, such
as a database files or program, that stays in the system until a user with
the required authority deletes it.</dd>
<dt id="x2033560" class="bold">
<a name="x2033560"></a>permanent virtual circuit (PVC)</dt>
<dd>A virtual circuit that has a logical channel permanently assigned to it at
each data terminal equipment (DTE). A call establishment protocol is not required.
The permanent virtual circuit establishes the identity of the called party
within the network services contract.</dd>
<dt id="x2218601" class="bold">
<a name="x2218601"></a>permission</dt>
<dd>An authority possessed
by a process. Authorities are based on the effective user ID and effective
group ID of the process.</dd>
<dt id="x2033575" class="bold">
<a name="x2033575"></a>persist</dt>
<dd>To be maintained across session
boundaries, usually in nonvolatile storage such as a database system or a
directory.</dd>
<dt id="x2003751" class="bold">
<a name="x2003751"></a>persistence</dt>
<dd>A characteristic of data
that is maintained across session boundaries, or of an object that continues
to exist after the execution of the program or process that created it, usually
in nonvolatile storage such as a database system.</dd>
<dt id="x2033583" class="bold">
<a name="x2033583"></a>persistent</dt>
<dd>Pertaining to data that
is maintained across session boundaries, usually in nonvolatile storage such
as a database system or a directory.</dd>
<dt id="x2033588" class="bold">
<a name="x2033588"></a>persistent message</dt>
<dd>A message that
survives a restart of the queue manager. See also <a href="rzaatn.htm#x2184272">nonpersistent
message</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033593" class="bold">
<a name="x2033593"></a>persistent object</dt>
<dd>An object whose
state can be preserved beyond the ending of the process that created it. Typically,
persistent objects are stored in files.</dd>
<dt id="x2033598" class="bold">
<a name="x2033598"></a>personal digital assistant (PDA)</dt>
<dd>A handheld device that is used for personal organization tasks (such as calendaring,
note-taking, and recording telephone and fax numbers), and networking functions
such as e-mail and synchronization.</dd>
<dt id="x2033603" class="bold">
<a name="x2033603"></a>personal identification number (PIN)</dt>
<dd>In Cryptographic Support, a unique number assigned by an organization to an
individual and used as proof of identity. PINs are commonly assigned by financial
institutions to their customers.</dd>
<dt id="x2033608" class="bold">
<a name="x2033608"></a>personal settings</dt>
<dd>A choice that allows
a user to display or change the characteristics or properties of an object.
For example, a user can customize the interface by specifying how the menu
bar, status area, and information area are displayed.</dd>
<dt id="x2033613" class="bold">
<a name="x2033613"></a>PFD</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034661">printout
format definition</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033621" class="bold">
<a name="x2033621"></a>PFU</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034642">print
format utility</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033625" class="bold">
<a name="x2033625"></a>PGR</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034375">presentation
graphics routines</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2003756" class="bold">
<a name="x2003756"></a>phantom row</dt>
<dd>A table row that can
be read by application processes that are executing with any isolation level
except repeatable read. When an application process issues the same query
multiple times within a single unit of work, additional rows can appear between
queries because of the data being inserted and committed by application processes
that are running concurrently.</dd>
<dt id="x2033629" class="bold">
<a name="x2033629"></a>phase encoding</dt>
<dd>Pertaining to a magnetic
recording method in which each storage cell is divided into two regions that
are magnetized in opposite directions; the sequence of the magnetic direction
indicates whether the binary character represented is 0 or 1.</dd>
<dt id="x2033642" class="bold">
<a name="x2033642"></a>Phase II negotiation</dt>
<dd>A negotiation
that establishes Security Associations (SAs) that protect your data exchanges.
A Phase II negotiation is governed by data policies.</dd>
<dt id="x2033637" class="bold">
<a name="x2033637"></a>Phase I negotiation</dt>
<dd>A negotiation
that establishes the protection suite for the Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
messages themselves. A Phase I negotiation determines how to protect a Phase
II negotiation. A Phase I negotiation is governed by key policies.</dd>
<dt id="x2033647" class="bold">
<a name="x2033647"></a>phonetic</dt>
<dd>Relating to spoken language
or speech sounds.</dd>
<dt id="x2033652" class="bold">
<a name="x2033652"></a>phrase</dt>
<dd>(1) An ordered set of one or more
consecutive COBOL character strings that forms part of a clause or a Procedure
Division statement.</dd>
<dd>(2) One or more words that together form a unit
that is to be searched for in the content of a document.</dd>
<dt id="x2033660" class="bold">
<a name="x2033660"></a>physical circuit</dt>
<dd>A circuit established
without multiplexing. See also <a href="rzaatv.htm#x2043138">virtual circuit</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2190507" class="bold">
<a name="x2190507"></a>physical data block</dt>
<dd>A string of data
elements or a group of records that is received, recorded, processed, or transmitted
as a unit. In AIX&reg;, blocks are separated by interblock gaps and each block
might contain one or more records. The elements in a block might be characters,
words, physical records, or contiguous data pages in a buffer pool.</dd>
<dt id="x2247506" class="bold">
<a name="x2247506"></a>physical device</dt>
<dd>An I/O device that
is assigned to a logical partition and that is used directly.</dd>
<dt id="x2033665" class="bold">
<a name="x2033665"></a>physical disk I/O</dt>
<dd>In Performance
Tools, a disk operation for reading or writing data.</dd>
<dt id="x2033670" class="bold">
<a name="x2033670"></a>physical file</dt>
<dd>A description of how
data is to be presented to or received from a program and how data is actually
stored in the database. A physical file contains one record format and one
or more members. See also <a href="rzaatl.htm#x2029156">logical file</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033675" class="bold">
<a name="x2033675"></a>physical file member</dt>
<dd>A named subset
of the data records in a physical file.</dd>
<dt id="x2033680" class="bold">
<a name="x2033680"></a>physical interface</dt>
<dd>A device for a
given system, such as an I/O adapter for a token-ring network or an Ethernet
network, that provides the physical connection to a network.</dd>
<dt id="x2033685" class="bold">
<a name="x2033685"></a>physical layer</dt>
<dd>The OSI layer that
provides the mechanical, electrical, functional, and procedural means to start,
maintain, and deactivate physical connections for transmissions between data-link
entities.</dd>
<dt id="x2033690" class="bold">
<a name="x2033690"></a>physical level</dt>
<dd>In X.25, a standard
that defines the electrical, physical, functional, and procedural methods
used to control the physical connection between the data terminal equipment
(DTE) and the data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE).</dd>
<dt id="x2033695" class="bold">
<a name="x2033695"></a>physical page</dt>
<dd>In COBOL, a device-dependent
concept defined by the action taken by a printer when a new page is requested.</dd>
<dt id="x2033700" class="bold">
<a name="x2033700"></a>physical resource</dt>
<dd>In OSI, any resource
of a computer available to do work, such as the processor, main storage, or
a line. See also <a href="rzaatl.htm#x2029223">logical resource</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033705" class="bold">
<a name="x2033705"></a>physical services header (PSH)</dt>
<dd>An
X.25 protocol used by IBM Systems Network Architecture (SNA) data terminal equipment
(DTE). Physical services header provides address services for physically connected
systems or devices. The iSeries system does not support PSH. See also <a href="rzaate.htm#x2026878">enhanced logical link control</a>, <a href="rzaatq.htm#x2035555">qualified logical link control</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2003791" class="bold">
<a name="x2003791"></a>physical unit (PU)</dt>
<dd>In SNA, one of
three types of network addressable units. A physical unit exists in each node
of an SNA network to manage and monitor the resources (such as attached links
and adjacent link stations) of a node, as requested by a system services control
point logical unit (SSCP-LU) session.</dd>
<dt id="x2033713" class="bold">
<a name="x2033713"></a>physical unit type (PU type)</dt>
<dd>In SNA,
the classification of a physical unit according to the type of node in which
it resides. The physical unit type is the same as its node type; that is,
a type 1 physical unit resides in a type 1 node, and so on.</dd>
<dt id="x2033718" class="bold">
<a name="x2033718"></a>pica</dt>
<dd>A unit of about 1/6 inch used
in measuring typographical material.</dd>
<dt id="x2033723" class="bold">
<a name="x2033723"></a>PICS</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033832">Platform
for Internet Content Selection</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033727" class="bold">
<a name="x2033727"></a>picture element (pixel)</dt>
<dd>The smallest
printable or displayable unit that can be created on a presentation device,
such as a computer, scanner, or printer. Picture elements per inch is often
used as a measurement of device resolution. When used with a number, pel indicates
resolution. Examples include 240-pel and 300-pel. When used in this way, pel
and dpi (dots per inch) are interchangeable terms. Typical monitors display
between 72 and 96 pixels per inch. Characters and graphics are created by
turning pixels on or off.</dd>
<dt id="x2033732" class="bold">
<a name="x2033732"></a>picture space</dt>
<dd>In the GDDM function, the
area of the page that contains the graphics.</dd>
<dt id="x2046501" class="bold">
<a name="x2046501"></a>PII</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035048">program
integrated information</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033742" class="bold">
<a name="x2033742"></a>PIN</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033603">personal
identification number</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033737" class="bold">
<a name="x2033737"></a>pin</dt>
<dd>Part of an electrical connection.</dd>
<dt id="x2033746" class="bold">
<a name="x2033746"></a>PIN check length</dt>
<dd>In Cryptographic
Support, the number of digits from the personal identification number that
are verified.</dd>
<dt id="x2033751" class="bold">
<a name="x2033751"></a>ping</dt>
<dd>The command that sends an Internet
Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo-request packet to a gateway, router,
or host with the expectation of receiving a reply.</dd>
<dt id="x2033766" class="bold">
<a name="x2033766"></a>PIN translation</dt>
<dd>In Cryptographic
Support, the conversion of a personal identification number (PIN) encrypted
under an input PIN-protection key to encryption under an output PIN-protection
key.</dd>
<dt id="x2033771" class="bold">
<a name="x2033771"></a>PIN-validation key</dt>
<dd>In Cryptographic
Support, a key-encrypting key used to encrypt the validation data in the process
of creating a customer's personal identification number (PIN).</dd>
<dt id="x2033776" class="bold">
<a name="x2033776"></a>PIP</dt>
<dd>(1) See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2143143">program
initialization parameter</a>.</dd>
<dd>(2) See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034772">problem
isolation procedure</a>.</dd>
<dd>(3) See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034308">prepare in
progress</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033780" class="bold">
<a name="x2033780"></a>PIP data area</dt>
<dd>A 2000-byte data area
that is associated with each prestart job. The PIP data area is used to hold
program initialization parameters that are passed on the program start request
to the prestart job.</dd>
<dt id="x2033790" class="bold">
<a name="x2033790"></a>pitch</dt>
<dd>The number of characters printed
per inch.</dd>
<dt id="x2033795" class="bold">
<a name="x2033795"></a>PIU</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033331">path
information unit</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2046624" class="bold">
<a name="x2046624"></a>pixel</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033727">picture element</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2184424" class="bold">
<a name="x2184424"></a>PKI</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2184422">public
key infrastructure</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033799" class="bold">
<a name="x2033799"></a>placeholder</dt>
<dd>(1) In the Application Development
Manager feature of the Application Development ToolSet licensed program, information
about a part of the target group that indicates to which group a part can
be promoted. Placeholders are created automatically when new parts are created.</dd>
<dd>(2) The symbol, consisting of a single period in a REXX parsing template,
that can be replaced by a value while running a REXX program. A placeholder
has the same effect as a variable name, except that no variable is set.</dd>
<dt id="x2033807" class="bold">
<a name="x2033807"></a>place operation</dt>
<dd>In AFP Utilities, an
operation that defines a page segment or a record layout in an AFP resource.</dd>
<dt id="x2033812" class="bold">
<a name="x2033812"></a>plaintext</dt>
<dd>In cryptography, any data
that is not encrypted. Encryption transforms plaintext to ciphertext and decryption
transforms ciphertext into plaintext. See also <a href="rzaatc.htm#x2016788">ciphertext</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033822" class="bold">
<a name="x2033822"></a>planar</dt>
<dd>A hardware part that has (in
one or more planes) logic paths, low-voltage distribution paths, or grounding
paths of a section of a machine.</dd>
<dt id="x2033827" class="bold">
<a name="x2033827"></a>platform</dt>
<dd>The combination of an operating
system and hardware that makes up the operating environment in which a program
runs.</dd>
<dt id="x2033832" class="bold">
<a name="x2033832"></a>Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS)</dt>
<dd>A specification that enables Internet users to filter the material
they encounter when they surf the Web. Users can accept or reject the material
according to its ratings. This specification enables parents, businesses,
schools, or discerning individuals to block access to inappropriate and objectionable
material.</dd>
<dt id="x2033837" class="bold">
<a name="x2033837"></a>playback</dt>
<dd>A technique in which a history
of all or part of a program is recorded. The recording allows the user to
regenerate the input and output in either the forward or backward direction.
This technique is used in debugging.</dd>
<dt id="x2033842" class="bold">
<a name="x2033842"></a>playback sequence</dt>
<dd>A series of characters
or function keys assigned to a single function key to be used instead of typing
the sequence each time.</dd>
<dt id="x2033847" class="bold">
<a name="x2033847"></a>plenum</dt>
<dd>A space used for environmental
air; for example, the space above a suspended ceiling.</dd>
<dt id="x2033852" class="bold">
<a name="x2033852"></a>plenum cable</dt>
<dd>A cable that is listed
by the Underwriters Laboratory (UL) as having adequate fire resistance and
low smoke-producing characteristics for installation without conduit in ducts,
plenums, and other spaces used for environmental air, as permitted by National
Electrical Code Articles 725-2(b) and 800-3(d).</dd>
<dt id="x2033857" class="bold">
<a name="x2033857"></a>PL/I</dt>
<dd>A programming language designed
for use in a wide range of commercial and scientific computer applications.</dd>
<dt id="x2033862" class="bold">
<a name="x2033862"></a>plot</dt>
<dd>To represent graphically on
a medium.</dd>
<dt id="x2033867" class="bold">
<a name="x2033867"></a>plotter</dt>
<dd>A device that uses one or
more pens to draw images with lines on paper or other media.</dd>
<dt id="x2033872" class="bold">
<a name="x2033872"></a>PLU</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034493">primary
logical unit</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033876" class="bold">
<a name="x2033876"></a>Plug and Play</dt>
<dd>An Intel&reg; standard for the
design of PC expansion boards. It enables computers to recognize new peripheral
devices without additional configuration steps.</dd>
<dt id="x2033881" class="bold">
<a name="x2033881"></a>plug-in</dt>
<dd>A separately installable
component of iSeries Navigator. A plug-in adds folders and objects to
the hierarchy tree, choices to iSeries Navigator menus, and property pages
to the property sheet for a folder or object.</dd>
<dt id="x2033886" class="bold">
<a name="x2033886"></a>plug-in support</dt>
<dd>A part of the server
that adds client/server function and tools to the iSeries Navigator
tree and enhances existing iSeries Navigator function.</dd>
<dt id="x2033891" class="bold">
<a name="x2033891"></a>ply</dt>
<dd>A layer of paper.</dd>
<dt id="x2230912" class="bold">
<a name="x2230912"></a>PM eServer iSeries</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2230801">Performance Management for eServer iSeries</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2230914" class="bold">
<a name="x2230914"></a>PM iSeries</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2230801">Performance Management for eServer iSeries</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2389601" class="bold">
<a name="x2389601"></a>POE</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2353235">Proof
of Entitlement</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033908" class="bold">
<a name="x2033908"></a>point</dt>
<dd>(1) A unit of measurement used
mainly for describing type sizes. Each pica has 12 points, and an inch has
approximately 72 points.</dd>
<dd>(2) The second byte of a DBCS code, which
uniquely identifies double-byte characters in the same ward. See also <a href="rzaatw.htm#x2012322">ward</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033916" class="bold">
<a name="x2033916"></a>pointer</dt>
<dd>(1) The symbol shown on a display
or window that a user can move with a pointing device, such as a mouse.</dd>
<dd>(2) In the C and C++ language, a variable that holds the address of a data
object or a function. See also <a href="rzaats.htm#x2037684">scalar</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033924" class="bold">
<a name="x2033924"></a>pointer alignment</dt>
<dd>The COBOL compiler's
process of positioning pointer items within a group item to offsets that are
multiples of 16 bytes from the beginning of the record.</dd>
<dt id="x2033929" class="bold">
<a name="x2033929"></a>pointer data item</dt>
<dd>In the COBOL program,
a data item in which address values can be stored. Pointer data items can
be compared for equality or moved to other pointer data items.</dd>
<dt id="x2033934" class="bold">
<a name="x2033934"></a>pointing device</dt>
<dd>An instrument, such
as a mouse, used to move a pointer on the display.</dd>
<dt id="x2033939" class="bold">
<a name="x2033939"></a>point-of-presence</dt>
<dd>A system that has
been identified as a contact point for another subnetwork for the purposes
of collecting topology information.</dd>
<dt id="x2033944" class="bold">
<a name="x2033944"></a>point-of-sale</dt>
<dd>In retail communications
and Point-of-Sale Utility, pertaining to a method of providing information
to support sales and of collecting the resulting sales information from retail
devices located in stores.</dd>
<dt id="x2033949" class="bold">
<a name="x2033949"></a>point-of-sale device</dt>
<dd>In retail communications
and Point-of-Sale Utility, a device that, together with the store controller,
provides retail transaction, data collection, credit authorization, price
information, and other inquiry and data entry functions.</dd>
<dt id="x2033954" class="bold">
<a name="x2033954"></a>point-of-sale system</dt>
<dd>In retail communications
and Point-of-Sale Utility, a retail environment system consisting of a store
controller and one or more point-of-sale devices.</dd>
<dt id="x2033959" class="bold">
<a name="x2033959"></a>Point-of-Sale Utility (POS)</dt>
<dd>The IBM licensed
program that provides connectivity between the system and retail controllers.
In addition, the licensed program provides file conversion capabilities through
the retail file conversion system.</dd>
<dt id="x2033964" class="bold">
<a name="x2033964"></a>point-to-point</dt>
<dd>Pertaining to data
transmission between two locations without the use of any intermediate display
station or computer.</dd>
<dt id="x2033969" class="bold">
<a name="x2033969"></a>point-to-point line</dt>
<dd>A communications
line that connects a single remote station to a computer. See also <a href="rzaatm.htm#x2030879">multipoint line</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2033974" class="bold">
<a name="x2033974"></a>point-to-point link</dt>
<dd>A connection
that uses the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP).</dd>
<dt id="x2033979" class="bold">
<a name="x2033979"></a>point-to-point profile</dt>
<dd>A set of data
that is used to establish a point-to-point link.</dd>
<dt id="x2033984" class="bold">
<a name="x2033984"></a>Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)</dt>
<dd>A data-link
protocol for communication between two computers that use a serial interface,
typically a personal computer connected by telephone line to a server.</dd>
<dt id="x2033989" class="bold">
<a name="x2033989"></a>policing</dt>
<dd>In QoS, the process of discarding
packets (by a dropper) within a traffic stream according to the state of a
corresponding meter that enforces a traffic profile.</dd>
<dt id="x2011359" class="bold">
<a name="x2011359"></a>policy</dt>
<dd>(1) In the Backup Recovery and
Media Services licensed program, a named or otherwise identifiable set of
controls used by Backup Recovery and Media Services to manage and control
specific operations. A policy is an overriding value that is carried in tables
for use as a default in processing backup, recovery, archive, and media management
operations.</dd>
<dd>(2) In QoS, the combination of rules and services. The
rules define the criteria for traffic treatment, network resource access,
and use.</dd>
<dt id="x2034000" class="bold">
<a name="x2034000"></a>poll</dt>
<dd>(1) In Managed System Services,
to query devices to determine operational status and to collect system data.</dd>
<dd>(2) To determine if any remote device on a communications line is
ready to send data.</dd>
<dt id="x2034008" class="bold">
<a name="x2034008"></a>polling</dt>
<dd>(1) The process whereby stations
are invited, one at a time, to transmit. The polling process usually involves
the sequential interrogation of several data stations.</dd>
<dd>(2) Interrogation
of devices for such purposes as to avoid contention, to determine operational
status, or to determine readiness to send or receive data.</dd>
<dt id="x2034016" class="bold">
<a name="x2034016"></a>polling interval</dt>
<dd>The time between
the start of each polling session for this system.</dd>
<dt id="x2034021" class="bold">
<a name="x2034021"></a>polling list</dt>
<dd>A list of addresses
that the host system uses to control the polling of control units or devices
on a BSC or SDLC multipoint line. A general polling list contains the addresses
of the control units only; a specific polling list contains the addresses
of the devices, which include the addresses of the control units.</dd>
<dt id="x2034026" class="bold">
<a name="x2034026"></a>polyfillet</dt>
<dd>In the GDDM function, a
curve based on a sequence of lines. A polyfillet is a curved line that is
tangent to the end points of the first and last lines and tangent to the midpoints
of all other lines.</dd>
<dt id="x2034031" class="bold">
<a name="x2034031"></a>polygon</dt>
<dd>In the GDDM function, a
sequence of adjoining straight lines that enclose an area.</dd>
<dt id="x2034036" class="bold">
<a name="x2034036"></a>polyline</dt>
<dd>In computer graphics, a
sequence of adjoining lines.</dd>
<dt id="x2034041" class="bold">
<a name="x2034041"></a>polymorphism</dt>
<dd>An object-oriented programming
characteristic that allows a method to perform differently, depending on the
class that implements it. Polymorphism allows a subclass to override an inherited
method without affecting the parent class's method. Polymorphism also enables
a client to access two or more implementations of an object from a single
interface.</dd>
<dt id="x2034046" class="bold">
<a name="x2034046"></a>pool</dt>
<dd>(1) A readily available supply.</dd>
<dd>(2) A designated place to store data.</dd>
<dd>(3) A division of main
or auxiliary storage.</dd>
<dt id="x2034051" class="bold">
<a name="x2034051"></a>pool database faults</dt>
<dd>In Performance
Tools, the total number of interruptions to jobs that were required to transfer
data into the pool to permit the program to process the database data.</dd>
<dt id="x2034056" class="bold">
<a name="x2034056"></a>pool database pages</dt>
<dd>In Performance
Tools, the total number of pages of database data transferred from auxiliary
storage to the pool to permit the program to run.</dd>
<dt id="x2034061" class="bold">
<a name="x2034061"></a>pool nondatabase faults</dt>
<dd>In Performance
Tools, the total number of interruptions to jobs (not necessarily assigned
to this pool) that were required to transfer data into the pool to permit
the machine interface instruction to access the nondatabase data.</dd>
<dt id="x2034066" class="bold">
<a name="x2034066"></a>pool nondatabase pages</dt>
<dd>In Performance
Tools, the total number of pages of nondatabase data transferred from auxiliary
storage to the pool to permit the program to run.</dd>
<dt id="x2034075" class="bold">
<a name="x2034075"></a>pop</dt>
<dd>To remove an item from the top
of a pushdown list. See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035465">push</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034071" class="bold">
<a name="x2034071"></a>POP</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034190">Post
Office Protocol</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034080" class="bold">
<a name="x2034080"></a>pop-up menu</dt>
<dd>A menu that appears as
the result of some user action (usually clicking the right mouse button) and
that contains choices appropriate for the selected object in its current context.
Sometimes called a context menu.</dd>
<dt id="x2034090" class="bold">
<a name="x2034090"></a>port</dt>
<dd>(1) An individual user exit point
in the mail server framework, for example, QIBM_QZMFMSF_LST_EXP and QIBM_QZMFMSF_ADR_RSL.
It is from these ports that snap-in programs are called.</dd>
<dd>(2) See <a href="rzaats.htm#x2004647">socket</a>.</dd>
<dd>(3) A hardware interface to which an
I/O device is attached for the purpose of sending and receiving data.</dd>
<dd>(4) An entrance to or exit from a network.</dd>
<dd>(5) An end point for
communication between applications, generally referring to a logical connection.
A port provides queues for sending and receiving data. Each port has a port
number for identification. When the port number is combined with an IP address,
it is called a socket address.</dd>
<dd>(6) In Internet communications, a specific
logical connector between the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or the User
Datagram Protocol (UDP) and a higher-level protocol or application. Some
protocols, such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
(SMTP), use the same well-known port number in all TCP/IP implementations.</dd>
<dd>(7) An access point (for example, a logical unit) for data entry
or exit. See also <a href="rzaatn.htm#x2003286">node</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034116" class="bold">
<a name="x2034116"></a>portability</dt>
<dd>The ability of equipment
to be transported manually.</dd>
<dt id="x2034124" class="bold">
<a name="x2034124"></a>Portable Application Solutions Environment</dt>
<dd>A feature of the i5/OS operating system that provides the ability to run
certain UNIX&reg; applications. Programs that run in i5/OS PASE have direct access to PowerPC&reg; instructions
and access to i5/OS services such as file system support and sockets
support.</dd>
<dt id="x2034129" class="bold">
<a name="x2034129"></a>Portable Document Format (PDF)</dt>
<dd>A
standard specified by Adobe Systems, Incorporated, for the electronic distribution
of documents. PDF files are compact; can be distributed globally via e-mail,
the Web, intranets, or CD-ROM; and can be viewed with the Acrobat Reader.</dd>
<dt id="x2034134" class="bold">
<a name="x2034134"></a>Portable Operating System Interface for Computer
Environments (POSIX)</dt>
<dd>An IEEE standard for computer operating systems
that is based on UNIX. POSIX is not a product; it is an evolving family
of standards describing a wide spectrum of operating-system components ranging
from C language and shell interfaces to system administration.</dd>
<dt id="x2034139" class="bold">
<a name="x2034139"></a>port group</dt>
<dd>A group of ports identified
by the common carrier with a single DTE address. The network directs incoming
calls to the first available port, using a sequential search (rotary) technique.</dd>
<dt id="x2034144" class="bold">
<a name="x2034144"></a>port number</dt>
<dd>In Internet communications,
the identifier for a logical connector between an application entity and the
transport service.</dd>
<dt id="x2034149" class="bold">
<a name="x2034149"></a>POS</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033959">Point-of-Sale
Utility</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034153" class="bold">
<a name="x2034153"></a>position</dt>
<dd>(1) Within a string, the ordinal
position of one element of a string relative to another.</dd>
<dd>(2) Within
an attribute, the ordinal position of one value relative to another</dd>
<dt id="x2034158" class="bold">
<a name="x2034158"></a>positional parameter</dt>
<dd>A parameter
that must appear in a specified location, relative to other parameters.</dd>
<dt id="x2034163" class="bold">
<a name="x2034163"></a>positional pattern</dt>
<dd>In REXX, a pattern
that causes parsing to occur on the basis of location within the input string.
A positional pattern takes the form of a signed or unsigned whole number.</dd>
<dt id="x2034168" class="bold">
<a name="x2034168"></a>positive response</dt>
<dd>In SNA, a reply
indicating that a request arrived and was successfully received and processed.
See also <a href="rzaatn.htm#x2031111">negative response</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034173" class="bold">
<a name="x2034173"></a>POSIX</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034134">Portable Operating System Interface for Computer Environments</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034177" class="bold">
<a name="x2034177"></a>post</dt>
<dd>(1) To note the occurrence of an
event.</dd>
<dd>(2) To add information in a record to keep that record current.</dd>
<dt id="x2034185" class="bold">
<a name="x2034185"></a>postamble</dt>
<dd>A sequence of binary characters
recorded at the end of each block of data, on phase-encoded magnetic tape,
for synchronization when reading backward.</dd>
<dt id="x2034190" class="bold">
<a name="x2034190"></a>Post Office Protocol (POP)</dt>
<dd>A protocol
that is used for exchanging network mail and accessing mailboxes.</dd>
<dt id="x2034195" class="bold">
<a name="x2034195"></a>postoperation exit program</dt>
<dd>A user-written
program that is given control after operation of a system function.</dd>
<dt id="x2063624" class="bold">
<a name="x2063624"></a>PostScript</dt>
<dd>A page description language
developed by Adobe Systems, Incorporated, that describes how text and graphics
are presented on printers and display devices.</dd>
<dt id="x2034200" class="bold">
<a name="x2034200"></a>Post Telephone and Telegraph Administration (PTT)</dt>
<dd>An organization, usually a government department, that provides
data communication services in countries or regions other than the USA. Examples
of PTTs are the Bundespost in Germany and the Nippon Telephone and Telegraph
Public Corporation in Japan.</dd>
<dt id="x2034210" class="bold">
<a name="x2034210"></a>power control compartment (PCC)</dt>
<dd>The rack component that logically controls the application of alternating
current power to the units in the rack.</dd>
<dt id="x2034215" class="bold">
<a name="x2034215"></a>power cord</dt>
<dd>The electrical connection
between the AC power source and the computer.</dd>
<dt id="x2034220" class="bold">
<a name="x2034220"></a>power down</dt>
<dd>A CL command to turn the
power off and bring an orderly end to system operation.</dd>
<dt id="x2090164" class="bold">
<a name="x2090164"></a>power-on light</dt>
<dd>The light on the operator
panel that indicates that the DC power in the system unit is functioning.</dd>
<dt id="x2034230" class="bold">
<a name="x2034230"></a>PowerPC</dt>
<dd>A computer architecture
that is based on the third generation of RISC processors. PowerPC was developed
jointly by Apple, Motorola, and IBM.</dd>
<dt id="x2034235" class="bold">
<a name="x2034235"></a>PowerPC AS</dt>
<dd>The processors that
implement the 64-bit PowerPC architecture with extensions to support commercial
applications for multiple users.</dd>
<dt id="x2034240" class="bold">
<a name="x2034240"></a>power sequence cables</dt>
<dd>Signal cables
that connect the secondary racks to each other and to the primary rack in
a system with more than one rack, and allow complete control of the power
from the primary rack.</dd>
<dt id="x2034245" class="bold">
<a name="x2034245"></a>PPDU</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034385">presentation-layer
protocol data unit</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034249" class="bold">
<a name="x2034249"></a>PPP</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033984">Point-to-Point
Protocol</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2210176" class="bold">
<a name="x2210176"></a>PPP filter identifier</dt>
<dd>A filter identifier
that allows you to apply filter rules to an interface that has been defined
in a point-to-point profile. The PPP filter identifier also links the filter
rules to groups of users in a point-to-point profile. Because the point-to-point
profile is associated with a specific IP address, the filter identifier implicitly
defines the interface to which the rules apply.</dd>
<dt id="x2009528" class="bold">
<a name="x2009528"></a>PPT</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034871">Processing
Program Table</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034253" class="bold">
<a name="x2034253"></a>preamble</dt>
<dd>A sequence of binary characters
recorded at the beginning of each block of data, on a phase-encoded magnetic
tape, for the purpose of synchronization when reading forward.</dd>
<dt id="x2003831" class="bold">
<a name="x2003831"></a>precision</dt>
<dd>An attribute of a number
that describes the total number of binary or decimal digits (excluding the
sign) that can be represented in the number. Floating-point numbers are also
described as having single precision or double precision.</dd>
<dt id="x2003836" class="bold">
<a name="x2003836"></a>precompile</dt>
<dd>To process programs that
contain SQL statements before they are compiled. SQL statements are replaced
with statements that will be recognized by the host language compiler. The
output from a precompile process includes source code that can be submitted
to the compiler and used in the bind process.</dd>
<dt id="x2034267" class="bold">
<a name="x2034267"></a>predefined message</dt>
<dd>A message with
a description that is created and stored in a message file before it is sent
by the program. See also <a href="rzaati.htm#x2024976">immediate message</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034272" class="bold">
<a name="x2034272"></a>predefined value</dt>
<dd>A fixed value defined
by IBM that has a special use in the control language and is reserved in
the operating system. A predefined value usually has an asterisk (*) as the
first character in the value.</dd>
<dt id="x2003841" class="bold">
<a name="x2003841"></a>predicate</dt>
<dd>(1) A Boolean logic term denoting
a logical expression that determines the state of some variables. For example,
a predicate can be an expression stating that variable A must have a value
of 3.</dd>
<dd>(2) An element of a search condition that expresses or implies
a comparison operation.</dd>
<dt id="x2034283" class="bold">
<a name="x2034283"></a>preferred binary encoding</dt>
<dd>In OSI,
the format in which an NSAP address or network entity title is passed in the
network protocol.</dd>
<dt id="x2034288" class="bold">
<a name="x2034288"></a>preferred transport class</dt>
<dd>In OSI,
a transport class that an application entity initially requests during association
establishment. See also <a href="rzaata.htm#x2013664">alternative transport class</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034293" class="bold">
<a name="x2034293"></a>preloaded system</dt>
<dd>A system that is
shipped with the licensed programs and program temporary fixes (PTFs) already
installed on the disk.</dd>
<dt id="x2034298" class="bold">
<a name="x2034298"></a>preoperation exit program</dt>
<dd>A user-written
program that is given control before operation of a system function.</dd>
<dt id="x2034303" class="bold">
<a name="x2034303"></a>prepared (PRP)</dt>
<dd>The prepared logical
unit of work (LUW) state indicates that the current LUW is in doubt. This
system has prepared to commit, but has not received the final vote from the
initiator. The PRP state only occurs at nodes that are not a last agent.</dd>
<dt id="x2003859" class="bold">
<a name="x2003859"></a>prepared SQL statement</dt>
<dd>A named object
that is the executable form of an SQL statement that has been processed by
the PREPARE statement.</dd>
<dt id="x2034308" class="bold">
<a name="x2034308"></a>prepare in progress (PIP)</dt>
<dd>The prepare
in progress logical unit of work (LUW) state indicates that the current LUW
is preparing its resources to commit. A failure during PIP state results in
a rollback.</dd>
<dt id="x2034313" class="bold">
<a name="x2034313"></a>preprocessing exit program</dt>
<dd>An exit
program that performs preprocessing when an operation is requested against
an exit point. An example of a preprocessing exit program is the Preprocessing
Exit Program for Add.</dd>
<dt id="x2034318" class="bold">
<a name="x2034318"></a>preprocessor</dt>
<dd>A routine that examines
application source code for preprocessor statements that are then executed,
resulting in the alteration of the source.</dd>
<dt id="x2034323" class="bold">
<a name="x2034323"></a>preprocessor directive</dt>
<dd>In the C language,
a statement that begins with the symbol # and is interpreted by the preprocessor
during compilation.</dd>
<dt id="x2034327" class="bold">
<a name="x2034327"></a>preprocessor statement</dt>
<dd>In the C and
C++ languages, a statement that begins with the symbol # and contains instructions
that the preprocessor can interpret.</dd>
<dt id="x2034332" class="bold">
<a name="x2034332"></a>prerequisite fix</dt>
<dd>A temporary solution
to or a bypass of a problem that is necessary to provide a complete solution
to correct a problem. The system requires that you apply the prerequisite
fix either before the PTF that needs it or with the PTF that needs it. See
also <a href="rzaatc.htm#x2018687">corequisite fix</a>, <a href="rzaatd.htm#x2021026">distribution
requisite fix</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034337" class="bold">
<a name="x2034337"></a>preruntime array</dt>
<dd>In RPG, an array
that is loaded at the same time as the program, before the program actually
begins to run. See also <a href="rzaatc.htm#x2017821">compile-time array</a>, <a href="rzaatr.htm#x2037556">runtime array</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034342" class="bold">
<a name="x2034342"></a>preruntime table</dt>
<dd>In RPG, a table
that is loaded at the same time as the source program, before the program
actually begins to run. See also <a href="rzaatr.htm#x2037576">runtime table</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034347" class="bold">
<a name="x2034347"></a>presentation address</dt>
<dd>In OSI, an address
that uniquely identifies an application entity. The presentation address consists
of one or more NSAP addresses, a TSAP selector, an SSAP selector, and a PSAP
selector.</dd>
<dt id="x2034355" class="bold">
<a name="x2034355"></a>presentation context</dt>
<dd>In OSI, the
combination of an abstract syntax with a transfer syntax that specifies how
to transfer and interpret defined data values between nodes.</dd>
<dt id="x2034360" class="bold">
<a name="x2034360"></a>presentation control</dt>
<dd>In Business
Graphics Utility, an option that allows parts of a chart to be included or
excluded when produced.</dd>
<dt id="x2034365" class="bold">
<a name="x2034365"></a>presentation controls</dt>
<dd>In Backup Recovery
and Media Services, a system policy menu option for defining the presentation
of days of the week, the beginning day of the week, and other special characters
as they appear on Backup Recovery and Media Services displays.</dd>
<dt id="x2034370" class="bold">
<a name="x2034370"></a>presentation data value (PDV)</dt>
<dd>In
OSI, a complete unit of information that is meaningful to an application entity.</dd>
<dt id="x2034375" class="bold">
<a name="x2034375"></a>presentation graphics routines (PGR)</dt>
<dd>A group of routines within the operating system that allows business charts
to be defined and displayed procedurally through function routines. See also <a href="rzaatg.htm#x2056287">Graphical Data Display Manager</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034380" class="bold">
<a name="x2034380"></a>presentation layer</dt>
<dd>In OSI architecture,
the layer that provides services that enable functional units in the application
layer to select a common syntax in order to define data and operations to
be performed on the data.</dd>
<dt id="x2034385" class="bold">
<a name="x2034385"></a>presentation-layer protocol data unit (PPDU)</dt>
<dd>In OSI, a protocol data unit in the presentation layer.(I)</dd>
<dt id="x2034390" class="bold">
<a name="x2034390"></a>presentation-layer service access point (PSAP)</dt>
<dd>In OSI, a service access point in the presentation layer.</dd>
<dt id="x2034395" class="bold">
<a name="x2034395"></a>presentation-layer service data unit (PSDU)</dt>
<dd>In OSI, a unit of data transferred between the application layer and
the presentation layer.</dd>
<dt id="x2034405" class="bold">
<a name="x2034405"></a>presentation service access point</dt>
<dd>The address of an OSI communications partner that identifies an application
in a computer.</dd>
<dt id="x2034415" class="bold">
<a name="x2034415"></a>prestart job</dt>
<dd>A batch job that starts
running before the remote program sends a program start request.</dd>
<dt id="x2034420" class="bold">
<a name="x2034420"></a>previous release</dt>
<dd>The last required
release of the system (such as Release 1.0) prior to the current release (such
as Release 2.0), including any modification levels (such as Release 1.0 Modification
Level 1 or Modification Level 2) that were not required.</dd>
<dt id="x2034425" class="bold">
<a name="x2034425"></a>previous system</dt>
<dd>The system that sent
the TELNET or pass-through request that brought the user to the current system.</dd>
<dt id="x2034430" class="bold">
<a name="x2034430"></a>PRI</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034528">primary
rate interface</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034434" class="bold">
<a name="x2034434"></a>primary axis</dt>
<dd>In the GDDM function, the
axis used to plot data in a business chart. See also <a href="rzaats.htm#x2037898">secondary axis</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2210541" class="bold">
<a name="x2210541"></a>primary disk pool</dt>
<dd>An independent
disk pool that defines a collection of directories and libraries and may have
other secondary disk pools associated with it. A primary disk pool also defines
a database for itself and other disk pools that may be added in its disk pool
group.</dd>
<dt id="x2034439" class="bold">
<a name="x2034439"></a>primary domain</dt>
<dd>The domain that is
defined by the DNS domain database file on a primary name server.</dd>
<dt id="x2034444" class="bold">
<a name="x2034444"></a>primary file</dt>
<dd>(1) For certain types of
join operations using Query, the first of all files that are joined in a query
definition. The data from this file is used in every record formed by a join
specification.</dd>
<dd>(2) In the DDS for a join logical file, the first physical
file specified on the JFILE keyword. See also <a href="rzaats.htm#x2037908">secondary
file</a>.</dd>
<dd>(3) In RPG, if specified, the first file from which RPG
reads a record. In multifile processing, the primary file is used to determine
whether the MR indicator is set on. See also <a href="rzaatf.htm#x2023546">full procedural
file</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034455" class="bold">
<a name="x2034455"></a>primary focal point</dt>
<dd>A network node
that receives alerts from nodes that the user has defined in a sphere of control.
See also <a href="rzaatd.htm#x2019960">default focal point</a>, <a href="rzaatb.htm#x2049782">backup focal point</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034460" class="bold">
<a name="x2034460"></a>primary folder</dt>
<dd>In System Manager,
the folder into which the documentation of the corresponding development folder
is stored if dynamic naming is not allowed for the option or if no override
folder name is specified at install time.</dd>
<dt id="x2034465" class="bold">
<a name="x2034465"></a>primary group</dt>
<dd>A group profile whose
authority to an object is stored with that object. Primary group authority
may provide better performance than private group authority.</dd>
<dt id="x2034470" class="bold">
<a name="x2034470"></a>primary group authority</dt>
<dd>The authority
that the primary group has to the object. See also <a href="rzaato.htm#x2032858">owner authority</a>, <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034691">private authority</a>, <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2003950">public authority</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2003879" class="bold">
<a name="x2003879"></a>primary key</dt>
<dd>In a relational database,
a key that uniquely identifies one row of a database table.</dd>
<dt id="x2034478" class="bold">
<a name="x2034478"></a>primary language</dt>
<dd>The national language
installed on the system as the default language used to display and print
information. The primary language is also used to service the system. See
also <a href="rzaats.htm#x2037919">secondary language</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034483" class="bold">
<a name="x2034483"></a>primary library</dt>
<dd>In System Manager,
for a code load, the library in which the code load is stored if dynamic naming
is not allowed for the option or no override library names are specified at
install time. For language loads, the library in which the language load is
stored if the language load identification matches the primary language of
the system and either dynamic naming is not allowed for the option or no override
library names are specified at install time.</dd>
<dt id="x2210874" class="bold">
<a name="x2210874"></a>primary link</dt>
<dd>The optical connection
between a local optical link card and a remote bus adapter card.</dd>
<dt id="x2034493" class="bold">
<a name="x2034493"></a>primary logical unit (PLU)</dt>
<dd>In SNA,
the logical unit that contains the primary half-session for a particular logical
unit-to-logical unit (LU-to-LU) session. See also <a href="rzaats.htm#x2037929">secondary
logical unit</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034503" class="bold">
<a name="x2034503"></a>primary name server</dt>
<dd>A name server
that always loads domain information from its own domain database file.</dd>
<dt id="x2034508" class="bold">
<a name="x2034508"></a>primary node</dt>
<dd>A cluster node that
currently has the principle copy of a cluster resource. All replications of
a resilient resource originate from the primary copy of the resource.</dd>
<dt id="x2034518" class="bold">
<a name="x2034518"></a>primary optical link</dt>
<dd>A connection
between the system unit and an expansion unit. The hardware that creates this
link is the local optical link card, the remote bus adapter, and the optical
cables that connect the two.</dd>
<dt id="x2034523" class="bold">
<a name="x2034523"></a>primary part</dt>
<dd>In the Application Development
Manager feature of the Application Development ToolSet licensed program, a
part that contains high-level language statements or other information that
can be compiled or preprocessed. A secondary part is created as a result of
this processing.</dd>
<dt id="x2034488" class="bold">
<a name="x2034488"></a>primary partition</dt>
<dd>A logical partition
that provides certain general functions on which all logical partitions are
dependent. The primary partition is the only partition that is active in a
system that has a single partition. All partition management functions are
performed from this partition. If this partition is powered off or restarted,
for example, the entire system is powered off or restarted.</dd>
<dt id="x2034528" class="bold">
<a name="x2034528"></a>primary rate interface (PRI)</dt>
<dd>An ISDN
interface normally used by large sites, providing 30 (E1) or 23 (T1) B-channels
of 64 kbits per second and one D-channel for signaling. This is often known
as 30B+D or 23B+D. See also <a href="rzaatb.htm#x2015204">basic rate interface</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034533" class="bold">
<a name="x2034533"></a>primary system</dt>
<dd>In a remote journal
network, the iSeries system where the original database resides.</dd>
<dt id="x2034538" class="bold">
<a name="x2034538"></a>primary system console</dt>
<dd>A workstation
that is attached to the first input/output processor that is capable of supporting
workstations. If Operations Console has been configured, a personal computer
(either at a local location or a remote location) becomes the primary system
console.</dd>
<dt id="x2034543" class="bold">
<a name="x2034543"></a>primary system name</dt>
<dd>In SNADS, the
system name of the highest logical unit in the network. See also <a href="rzaats.htm#x2037954">secondary system name</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2044922" class="bold">
<a name="x2044922"></a>primary thread</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaati.htm#x2025336">initial thread</a>. See also <a href="rzaats.htm#x2037964">secondary thread</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034548" class="bold">
<a name="x2034548"></a>primary window</dt>
<dd>The window in which
the main interaction between the user and an object takes place.</dd>
<dt id="x2034553" class="bold">
<a name="x2034553"></a>prime record key</dt>
<dd>In COBOL, a key
whose contents uniquely identify a record within an indexed file.</dd>
<dt id="x2034558" class="bold">
<a name="x2034558"></a>primitive</dt>
<dd>A simple and fundamental
data structure, API, algorithm, or system service that serves as a building
block for more complex solutions, applications, or environments.</dd>
<dt id="x2003889" class="bold">
<a name="x2003889"></a>principal</dt>
<dd>In the Kerberos protocol,
either a user or server that authenticates or is authenticated. Kerberos principals
can be users, services, or authentication servers. Each principal has a name.</dd>
<dt id="x2034574" class="bold">
<a name="x2034574"></a>principal development library</dt>
<dd>In
System Manager, a development library into which a load object (*PRDLOD) is
created.</dd>
<dt id="x2034579" class="bold">
<a name="x2034579"></a>principal library</dt>
<dd>In System Manager,
the library that contains the load object (*PRDLOD).</dd>
<dt id="x2003894" class="bold">
<a name="x2003894"></a>principal name</dt>
<dd>In the Kerberos protocol,
the name by which the Kerberos principal is identified. The principal name
usually consists of either a) a user name and a realm name or b) a service
name, host name, and a realm name.</dd>
<dt id="x2034587" class="bold">
<a name="x2034587"></a>principal primary library</dt>
<dd>In System
Manager, a primary library into which the objects that were created in the
principal development library are stored when no overriding library name is
specified at installation time.</dd>
<dt id="x2034592" class="bold">
<a name="x2034592"></a>print band</dt>
<dd>An interchangeable metal
band that contains the print characters used by some printers.</dd>
<dt id="x2034597" class="bold">
<a name="x2034597"></a>print descriptor</dt>
<dd>An object used to
manage printing that is created and maintained by the PrintManager&trade; program.
Print descriptors describe where a print job is printed, how a print job is
processed, and how output appears. The print descriptors contain capabilities
and defaults of options used for printing. The system-recognized identifier
for the object type is *PDG.</dd>
<dt id="x2034602" class="bold">
<a name="x2034602"></a>print descriptor group</dt>
<dd>An object
used to store print descriptors so they can be managed effectively on a system.
The system-recognized identifier for the object type is *PDG.</dd>
<dt id="x2034607" class="bold">
<a name="x2034607"></a>printer/display layout</dt>
<dd>A specification
on which the user can design the format for a report either printed or displayed.</dd>
<dt id="x2034612" class="bold">
<a name="x2034612"></a>printer file</dt>
<dd>A device file that determines
what attributes printed output will have. A particular printer may or may
not support all of the attributes specified in a printer file.</dd>
<dt id="x2034617" class="bold">
<a name="x2034617"></a>printer ID</dt>
<dd>The identification code
assigned to printers.</dd>
<dt id="x2034622" class="bold">
<a name="x2034622"></a>printer output</dt>
<dd>A file that holds
output data that is waiting to be processed for printing.</dd>
<dt id="x2034627" class="bold">
<a name="x2034627"></a>printer session</dt>
<dd>A PC program that
allows a personal printer to emulate a host system printer.</dd>
<dt id="x2034632" class="bold">
<a name="x2034632"></a>printer spooling</dt>
<dd>In CICS&reg;, a facility
that provides support for writing data to print spools. Only printed output
is supported by CICS.</dd>
<dt id="x2034637" class="bold">
<a name="x2034637"></a>printer writer</dt>
<dd>A system program that
writes spooled files to a printer.</dd>
<dt id="x2034642" class="bold">
<a name="x2034642"></a>print format utility (PFU)</dt>
<dd>In AFP Utilities,
a utility that allows a user to print a database file member in various formats
without writing any programs.</dd>
<dt id="x2034647" class="bold">
<a name="x2034647"></a>PrintManager</dt>
<dd>The collective name
for a set of IBM programs or operating system functions that provide cross-system
print management for an entire organization.</dd>
<dt id="x2034656" class="bold">
<a name="x2034656"></a>print options</dt>
<dd>Specifications for
printing a document.</dd>
<dt id="x2034661" class="bold">
<a name="x2034661"></a>printout format definition (PFD)</dt>
<dd>In AFP Utilities, a file member that contains information about the record
layout, page layout, record selection, and database file name. A PFD is used
to print the records of a database file member in various formats.</dd>
<dt id="x2034666" class="bold">
<a name="x2034666"></a>Print Services Facility&trade; (PSF)</dt>
<dd>A feature of the i5/OS licensed program that provides AFP system management
and IPDS print management to iSeries-connected IPDS printers.</dd>
<dt id="x2034671" class="bold">
<a name="x2034671"></a>print share</dt>
<dd>An output queue that
is shared with PC clients on the network.</dd>
<dt id="x2034676" class="bold">
<a name="x2034676"></a>print text</dt>
<dd>An option that allows
the user to specify a line of text at the bottom of a list.</dd>
<dt id="x2034681" class="bold">
<a name="x2034681"></a>priority queue</dt>
<dd>In SNADS, a queue
that contains distribution queue entries for distributions with a service
level of fast, status, or data high. When send times and queue depths are
satisfied for both the priority and normal queues, the priority queue is serviced
first. See also <a href="rzaatn.htm#x2031698">normal queue</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034691" class="bold">
<a name="x2034691"></a>private authority</dt>
<dd>The authority specifically
given to a user for an object that overrides any other authorities, such as
the authority of a user's group profile or an authorization list. See also <a href="rzaato.htm#x2032858">owner authority</a>, <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034470">primary group
authority</a>, <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2003950">public authority</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034696" class="bold">
<a name="x2034696"></a>private branch exchange (PBX)</dt>
<dd>A switching
system located on a customer's premises that consolidates the number of inside
lines (extensions) into a smaller number of outside lines (trunks). Many PBXs
also provide advanced voice and data communications features.</dd>
<dt id="x2034701" class="bold">
<a name="x2034701"></a>private key</dt>
<dd>In secure communication,
an algorithmic pattern used to encrypt messages that only the corresponding
public key can decrypt. The private key is also used to decrypt messages that
were encrypted by the corresponding public key. The private key is kept on
the user's system and is protected by a password. See also <a href="rzaatk.htm#x2002682">key</a>, <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035427">public key</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034708" class="bold">
<a name="x2034708"></a>private management domain (PRMD)</dt>
<dd>In OSI X.400, a private company or noncommercial organization that handles
a management domain.</dd>
<dt id="x2034713" class="bold">
<a name="x2034713"></a>private network</dt>
<dd>A network established
and operated by a private organization or corporation for users within that
organization or corporation. See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035437">public network</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034726" class="bold">
<a name="x2034726"></a>private storage pool</dt>
<dd>A storage pool
containing a specified amount of storage that can be used by only one subsystem.
See also <a href="rzaats.htm#x2038707">shared storage pool</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2003914" class="bold">
<a name="x2003914"></a>privilege</dt>
<dd>In SQL, a capability given
to a user by the processing of a GRANT statement.</dd>
<dt id="x2034754" class="bold">
<a name="x2034754"></a>PRM</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035128">program
resolution monitor</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034758" class="bold">
<a name="x2034758"></a>PRMD</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034708">private
management domain</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034762" class="bold">
<a name="x2034762"></a>probe</dt>
<dd>A type of message that determines
if a message with certain characteristics can be delivered to a specific recipient.
This type of message is treated like a user message by the message transfer
agent (MTA), except that it is never delivered to the recipient.</dd>
<dt id="x2034767" class="bold">
<a name="x2034767"></a>problem analysis</dt>
<dd>The process of finding
the cause of a problem. For example, a program error, device error, or user
error.</dd>
<dt id="x2034772" class="bold">
<a name="x2034772"></a>problem isolation procedure (PIP)</dt>
<dd>Written information used by service representatives to repair IBM equipment. A
PIP contains yes/no questions and procedures that direct the user to the failing
part of the equipment.</dd>
<dt id="x2034777" class="bold">
<a name="x2034777"></a>problem log</dt>
<dd>A record of problems
and of the status of the analysis of those problems.</dd>
<dt id="x2034782" class="bold">
<a name="x2034782"></a>problem management</dt>
<dd>In System Manager,
the discipline that manages the detection, analysis, correction, and tracking
of problems occurring in an information system environment.</dd>
<dt id="x2034787" class="bold">
<a name="x2034787"></a>problem management focal point</dt>
<dd>The
management services responsible for the problem analysis and diagnosis for
a sphere of control. An alert focal point is a subset of a problem management
focal point.</dd>
<dt id="x2034792" class="bold">
<a name="x2034792"></a>procedural programming</dt>
<dd>In RPG, a
programming technique in which the input and output operations are controlled
by programmer-specified operation codes instead of by the program cycle.</dd>
<dt id="x2010707" class="bold">
<a name="x2010707"></a>procedure</dt>
<dd>(1) In the Integrated Language Environment (ILE) model, a set of self-contained high-level language (HLL) statements
that performs a particular task and returns to the caller. Individual languages
have different names for this concept of a procedure. In C, a procedure is
called a function.</dd>
<dd>(2) In query management, a query object that consists
of a related set of query commands. A procedure allows an application to run
multiple query commands through one call to the callable interface.</dd>
<dd>(3) In COBOL, one or more successive paragraphs or sections, within the
Procedure Division, that direct the computer to perform some action or series
of related actions.</dd>
<dt id="x2034806" class="bold">
<a name="x2034806"></a>procedure call</dt>
<dd>A call made to a procedure
within a module in a bound program. See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034985">program
call</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034816" class="bold">
<a name="x2034816"></a>Procedure Division</dt>
<dd>One of the four
main parts of a COBOL program. The Procedure Division contains instructions
for solving a problem. The Procedure Division may contain imperative statements,
conditional statements, paragraphs, procedures and sections.</dd>
<dt id="x2034821" class="bold">
<a name="x2034821"></a>procedure language statements</dt>
<dd>In
query management, the query commands that are used in query procedures.</dd>
<dt id="x2034826" class="bold">
<a name="x2034826"></a>procedure name</dt>
<dd>In COBOL, a paragraph
name or a section name in the Procedure Division.</dd>
<dt id="x2034831" class="bold">
<a name="x2034831"></a>procedure order profiling data</dt>
<dd>A
portion of observability that is stored with a program that is produced by
Integrated Language Environment (ILE) application profiling.
The data lists the order in which the program's procedures were packaged and
also indicates how the procedures should be packaged in the future if the
program is rebuilt in some way. For example, if procedure A calls procedure
B very often, then it is advantageous to package procedures A and B close
together.</dd>
<dt id="x2034836" class="bold">
<a name="x2034836"></a>procedure pointer call</dt>
<dd>A high-level
language call mechanism for specifying the address of a procedure to be called.
The procedure pointer call provides a way to call a procedure dynamically.
For example, by manipulating arrays or tables of procedure names or addresses,
the application programmer can dynamically route a procedure call to different
procedures. See also <a href="rzaats.htm#x2039815">static procedure call</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2003927" class="bold">
<a name="x2003927"></a>process</dt>
<dd>(1) See <a href="rzaatj.htm#x2007884">job</a>.</dd>
<dd>(2) For Common Programming APIs ToolKit, the collection of
all i5/OS jobs sharing an activation group.</dd>
<dd>(3) Any operation or
combination of operations on data that changes data from its original form
into a new form.</dd>
<dd>(4) In System Manager, a combination of systems management
applications that accomplishes one or more customer tasks or a part of a task.
A process can contain other processes.</dd>
<dt id="x2034856" class="bold">
<a name="x2034856"></a>process access group (PAG)</dt>
<dd>A group
of job-related objects that may be paged in and out of storage in a single
operation when a job (process) enters or leaves a long wait.</dd>
<dt id="x2034861" class="bold">
<a name="x2034861"></a>process definition object</dt>
<dd>A WebSphere&reg; MQ object
that contains the definition of a WebSphere MQ application. For example, a queue
manager uses the definition when it works with trigger messages.</dd>
<dt id="x2034866" class="bold">
<a name="x2034866"></a>processing</dt>
<dd>The action of performing
operations and calculations on data.</dd>
<dt id="x2034871" class="bold">
<a name="x2034871"></a>Processing Program Table (PPT)</dt>
<dd>A
table defining the application programs and BMS maps that can be run under CICS.</dd>
<dt id="x2034886" class="bold">
<a name="x2034886"></a>processor</dt>
<dd>(1) A device for processing
data from programmed instructions. It may be part of another unit.</dd>
<dd>(2) One or more integrated circuits that process coded instructions and
perform a task.</dd>
<dt id="x2034894" class="bold">
<a name="x2034894"></a>Processor Active light</dt>
<dd>The light
on the control panel that comes on when the processing unit is running.</dd>
<dt id="x2034899" class="bold">
<a name="x2034899"></a>product</dt>
<dd>In System Manager, a program
or application that is identified as a product to the i5/OS operating system
by a product identifier and a product definition.</dd>
<dt id="x2034904" class="bold">
<a name="x2034904"></a>product availability object</dt>
<dd>A system
object used to store information about products and licensed programs. The
system-recognized identifier is *PRDAVL.</dd>
<dt id="x2034909" class="bold">
<a name="x2034909"></a>product definition</dt>
<dd>In System Manager,
an object that contains the information about a product. The object type is
*PRDDFN. A product definition is identified as belonging to a product (PRDID)
and a release (RLS). A given product and release can have only one product
definition.</dd>
<dt id="x2034914" class="bold">
<a name="x2034914"></a>production</dt>
<dd>In OSI, a part of the
formal notation used to specify ASN.1, in which allowed sequences of items
are associated with a name that can be used to refer to those sequences in
the definition of new sets of allowed sequences.</dd>
<dt id="x2235647" class="bold">
<a name="x2235647"></a>production copy</dt>
<dd>In cross-site mirroring,
the independent disk pool to which all production operations are directed.
All disk write operations are directed here first and are then replicated
to the mirror copy of the independent disk pool. The production copy always
has current data.</dd>
<dt id="x2034919" class="bold">
<a name="x2034919"></a>production library</dt>
<dd>A library containing
objects needed for normal processing. See also <a href="rzaatt.htm#x2041327">test
library</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034924" class="bold">
<a name="x2034924"></a>product load</dt>
<dd>(1) The smallest logical
collection of objects that can make a product option.</dd>
<dd>(2) In System
Manager, an object that contains the control information about an option.
The object type is *PRODLOD. A product load is identified by the product identifier
(PRDID), release (RLS), option (OPTION), and load identifier (LODID) parameters.</dd>
<dt id="x2034932" class="bold">
<a name="x2034932"></a>product message file</dt>
<dd>In System Manager,
a file containing one or more product descriptions.</dd>
<dt id="x2034937" class="bold">
<a name="x2034937"></a>product option</dt>
<dd>In System Manager,
a group of one or more loads, one of which must be a code load.</dd>
<dt id="x2034942" class="bold">
<a name="x2034942"></a>product-sensitive programming interface (PSPI)</dt>
<dd>(1) A special interface that is dependent on or requires the customer
to understand significant aspects of the detailed design and implementation
of the IBM software product.</dd>
<dd>(2) A special interface that is intended
to be used only for a specialized task, such as diagnosis, modification, monitoring,
repairing, tailoring, or tuning.</dd>
<dt id="x2034950" class="bold">
<a name="x2034950"></a>profile</dt>
<dd>Data that describes the characteristics
of a user, group, program, device, or remote location.</dd>
<dt id="x2034963" class="bold">
<a name="x2034963"></a>profile handle</dt>
<dd>A value created by
the system from the Get Profile Handle API that is used to identify a valid
user ID and password. This value is used as input to switch the controlling
user profile in a job to another user profile without changing the name of
the job.</dd>
<dt id="x2034973" class="bold">
<a name="x2034973"></a>PROFS&reg; bridge</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatv.htm#x2043257">VM/MVS bridge for i5/OS</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034977" class="bold">
<a name="x2034977"></a>program</dt>
<dd>(1) In the Integrated Language Environment (ILE) model, the executable object that results from binding modules
together.</dd>
<dd>(2) A sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret
and run without a user's intervention. See also <a href="rzaatm.htm#x2030595">module</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2046433" class="bold">
<a name="x2046433"></a>program automatic storage area (PASA)</dt>
<dd>A system object that contains call level information for each program
on the call stack. The PASA can also contain space (allocated when the program
object is called) for program variables.</dd>
<dt id="x2034985" class="bold">
<a name="x2034985"></a>program call</dt>
<dd>A call made to an ILE
program or to an OPM program. See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034806">procedure call</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2034990" class="bold">
<a name="x2034990"></a>Program Call Markup Language (PCML)</dt>
<dd>A tag language that is used to describe the input and output parameters for iSeries programs. PCML is based on the Extensible Markup Language (XML). PCML
files are used with the ProgramCallDocument class in the iSeries Toolbox for Java to automate parameter handling and calls of ILE programs from Java.</dd>
<dt id="x2034995" class="bold">
<a name="x2034995"></a>program control</dt>
<dd>A CICS facility that
handles the flow of control among application programs.</dd>
<dt id="x2007332" class="bold">
<a name="x2007332"></a>program control table (PCT)</dt>
<dd>A CICS table defining the transactions that can be processed by the system.
Each transaction is paired with the name of the program that CICS runs when the
transaction is called.</dd>
<dt id="x2035003" class="bold">
<a name="x2035003"></a>program cycle</dt>
<dd>In RPG, the series
of operations performed by the computer for each record read.</dd>
<dt id="x2035008" class="bold">
<a name="x2035008"></a>program-described data</dt>
<dd>Data contained
in a file for which the fields in the records are described in the program
that processes the file. See also <a href="rzaate.htm#x2027540">externally described
file</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035013" class="bold">
<a name="x2035013"></a>program-described file</dt>
<dd>A file for
which the fields in the records are described only in the programs that process
the file. To the operating system, the record appears as a character string.
See also <a href="rzaate.htm#x2027540">externally described file</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035018" class="bold">
<a name="x2035018"></a>program device</dt>
<dd>A symbolic device
that a program uses instead of a real device (identified by the device name).
When the program uses a program device, the system redirects the operation
to the appropriate real device.</dd>
<dt id="x2035023" class="bold">
<a name="x2035023"></a>program device override</dt>
<dd>The attributes
specified at run time that change the attributes of the program device.</dd>
<dt id="x2035028" class="bold">
<a name="x2035028"></a>program entry procedure (PEP)</dt>
<dd>A procedure
provided by the compiler that is the entry point for an ILE program on a dynamic
program call. See also <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042817">user entry procedure</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035033" class="bold">
<a name="x2035033"></a>program ID</dt>
<dd>A 1- to 8-character string
entered from a finance device and associated with a server finance transaction
program. Lists of valid program IDs and their associated application programs
are maintained in program tables.</dd>
<dt id="x2035038" class="bold">
<a name="x2035038"></a>program identification entry</dt>
<dd>In COBOL,
an entry in the PROGRAM-ID paragraph of the Identification Division that contains
clauses that specify the program-name and assign selected program attributes
to the program.</dd>
<dt id="x2143143" class="bold">
<a name="x2143143"></a>program initialization parameter (PIP)</dt>
<dd>The initial parameter value or values passed to a target program as
input or used to set up the process environment.</dd>
<dt id="x2035048" class="bold">
<a name="x2035048"></a>program integrated information (PII)</dt>
<dd>Programs for the user interface such as menus, messages, and help panels.</dd>
<dt id="x2035053" class="bold">
<a name="x2035053"></a>program level</dt>
<dd>Pertaining to an operation
that is performed for an entire program. For example, a Monitor Message (MONMSG)
command that immediately follows the last declare command in a CL program
is a program-level MONMSG command. See also <a href="rzaatc.htm#x2017449">command
level</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035058" class="bold">
<a name="x2035058"></a>programmable workstation</dt>
<dd>A workstation
that has some degree of processing capability and allows the user to change
its functions.</dd>
<dt id="x2035063" class="bold">
<a name="x2035063"></a>programmed function key</dt>
<dd>On a workstation,
a key that can perform various functions selected by the user or determined
by an application program.</dd>
<dt id="x2035068" class="bold">
<a name="x2035068"></a>programmer subsystem</dt>
<dd>An IBM-supplied
interactive subsystem used to code programs on a display station. The system
object name is QPGMR.</dd>
<dt id="x2035073" class="bold">
<a name="x2035073"></a>programmer user profile</dt>
<dd>The system-supplied
user profile that has the authority necessary for system and application programmers
and the special authorities of save system authority and job control authority.
Named QPGMR.</dd>
<dt id="x2035078" class="bold">
<a name="x2035078"></a>program message queue</dt>
<dd>An object used
to hold messages that are sent between program calls of a routing step. The
program message queue is part of the job message queue.</dd>
<dt id="x2035083" class="bold">
<a name="x2035083"></a>Programming Development Manager (PDM)</dt>
<dd>An application that is used in a 5250 emulator to query an iSeries server and
perform actions against objects. See also <a href="rzaatnum.htm#x2230312">5250 display</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035093" class="bold">
<a name="x2035093"></a>programming interface for customers</dt>
<dd>The supported method through which customer programs request software services.
The programming interface consists of a set of callable services provided
with a product.</dd>
<dt id="x2064061" class="bold">
<a name="x2064061"></a>programming request for price quotation (PRPQ)</dt>
<dd>A customer request for a price quotation for a licensed program
to be designed especially for a particular group of customers or an application.
Documentation for the program is provided only to those customers who order
the PRPQ. See also <a href="rzaatr.htm#x2036885">request for price quotation</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035108" class="bold">
<a name="x2035108"></a>program name</dt>
<dd>A user-defined word
that identifies a COBOL source program.</dd>
<dt id="x2035113" class="bold">
<a name="x2035113"></a>program object</dt>
<dd>One of two machine
object classifications. It includes those objects used in programs that get
their definition from an object definition table. Program objects are used
as the parameter or values of machine instructions. See also <a href="rzaats.htm#x2040694">system object</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035118" class="bold">
<a name="x2035118"></a>program preparation</dt>
<dd>In DB2&reg; UDB for iSeries, the process of producing a program. The process includes precompilation,
compilation, and bind.</dd>
<dt id="x2035123" class="bold">
<a name="x2035123"></a>program profiling</dt>
<dd>A technique that
is used to optimize a program.</dd>
<dt id="x2035128" class="bold">
<a name="x2035128"></a>program resolution monitor (PRM)</dt>
<dd>In the original program model (OPM), a program that translates the intermediate
representation of a program into the machine language for use by the computer.
The program resolution monitor is used by the programming language compilers
to complete the translation of a source program into machine language instructions.</dd>
<dt id="x2046510" class="bold">
<a name="x2046510"></a>program static storage area (PSSA)</dt>
<dd>A system object that contains static variable data for programs on the call
stack. The PSSA contains space for program variables that is activated when
the program object is activated. The PSSA is contained in the process access
group (PAG).</dd>
<dt id="x2035133" class="bold">
<a name="x2035133"></a>program table</dt>
<dd>A list of the i5/OS finance applications
for use in an i5/OS finance job. Each table entry consists of a program
ID and the program name and library associated with that ID. Program IDs received
in data streams from finance devices are located in the program table to determine
the i5/OS application that should be called.</dd>
<dt id="x2035138" class="bold">
<a name="x2035138"></a>program temporary fix (PTF)</dt>
<dd>For zSeries&reg;, iSeries, and pSeries&reg; products, a fix that is made available
to all customers. A program temporary fix is tested by IBM. It contains
a PTF record. See also <a href="rzaatf.htm#x2170689">fix pack</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035146" class="bold">
<a name="x2035146"></a>program variable</dt>
<dd>A named changeable
value that can exist only within programs. Its value cannot be obtained or
used when the program that contains it is no longer running.</dd>
<dt id="x2035151" class="bold">
<a name="x2035151"></a>project</dt>
<dd>In the Application Development
Manager feature of the Application Development ToolSet licensed program, the
name of an application consisting of a collection of one or more groups.</dd>
<dt id="x2035156" class="bold">
<a name="x2035156"></a>project administrator</dt>
<dd>In the Application
Development Manager feature of the Application Development ToolSet licensed
program, the person who defines the environment in which developers work and
who enrolls them to a project within the environment.</dd>
<dt id="x2035161" class="bold">
<a name="x2035161"></a>project hierarchy</dt>
<dd>In the Application
Development Manager feature of the Application Development ToolSet licensed
program, a collection of groups organized into levels, with each level representing
a phase in the development process.</dd>
<dt id="x2035166" class="bold">
<a name="x2035166"></a>project log</dt>
<dd>In the Application Development
Manager feature of the Application Development ToolSet licensed program, a
record of what has changed in a project, the commands used, the user who issued
the commands, and when the changes took place. This log can be printed or
viewed on a display.</dd>
<dt id="x2035171" class="bold">
<a name="x2035171"></a>promote</dt>
<dd>(1) In application development,
to move a part up one level in the project hierarchy.</dd>
<dd>(2) In ILE,
to convert an unhandled exception into a new exception with a different meaning.
The new exception is passed on to the next exception handler.</dd>
<dt id="x2035179" class="bold">
<a name="x2035179"></a>promote code</dt>
<dd>In the Application Development
Manager feature of the Application Development ToolSet licensed program, an
identifier that shows to which group a part can be promoted to in the project
hierarchy.</dd>
<dt id="x2035184" class="bold">
<a name="x2035184"></a>promote path</dt>
<dd>Application Development
ToolSet licensed program, the arrangement of groups between a group containing
parts that must be promoted and the group that will eventually contain the
parts when work on them is finished.</dd>
<dt id="x2035189" class="bold">
<a name="x2035189"></a>prompt</dt>
<dd>A message or a displayed symbol
that requests information or user action. The user must respond to allow the
program to proceed.</dd>
<dt id="x2353235" class="bold">
<a name="x2353235"></a>Proof of Entitlement (POE)</dt>
<dd>A document
that validates the licensed programs that a customer has purchased.</dd>
<dt id="x2035199" class="bold">
<a name="x2035199"></a>proportional spacing</dt>
<dd>The spacing
of characters according to their relative width.</dd>
<dt id="x2035204" class="bold">
<a name="x2035204"></a>proposal</dt>
<dd>A proposal is a collection
of protocols that the initiating and responding key servers use to establish
a dynamic virtual private network (VPN) connection between two endpoints.</dd>
<dt id="x2035209" class="bold">
<a name="x2035209"></a>proposed abstract syntax list</dt>
<dd>In
OSI, a list of abstract syntaxes that an application entity specifies as acceptable
when initiating an association.</dd>
<dt id="x2003940" class="bold">
<a name="x2003940"></a>protected conversation</dt>
<dd>An LU 6.2
conversation that supports two-phase commit protocols for resource recovery
and resynchronization protocols. See also <a href="rzaatu.htm#x2042620">unprotected
conversation</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035217" class="bold">
<a name="x2035217"></a>protected field</dt>
<dd>A field on a display
in which a user cannot add, change, or delete data.</dd>
<dt id="x2035222" class="bold">
<a name="x2035222"></a>protected file</dt>
<dd>A file that cannot
be changed by an override file command.</dd>
<dt id="x2035232" class="bold">
<a name="x2035232"></a>protected logical unit of work (protected LUW)</dt>
<dd>The logical unit of work that is used in a protected conversation.</dd>
<dt id="x2035227" class="bold">
<a name="x2035227"></a>protected logical unit of work identifier (protected
LUWID)</dt>
<dd>The logical unit of work identifier that is used in a protected
conversation.</dd>
<dt id="x2170312" class="bold">
<a name="x2170312"></a>protected LUW</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035232">protected logical unit of work</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2170310" class="bold">
<a name="x2170310"></a>protected LUWID</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035227">protected logical unit of work identifier</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035237" class="bold">
<a name="x2035237"></a>protected password</dt>
<dd>In APPC, a string
of bytes that is substituted for a user password. The protected password is
sent instead of the user password and can be used to verify the identity of
the user but only under specific and controlled circumstances. The LU type
6.2 architecture refers to the protected password as a password substitute.</dd>
<dt id="x2035242" class="bold">
<a name="x2035242"></a>protected resource</dt>
<dd>(1) A resource, such
as a database, that can be changed only in accordance with the two-phase commit
protocol.</dd>
<dd>(2) A resource that is updated in a synchronized manner
during resource recovery processing.</dd>
<dt id="x2035250" class="bold">
<a name="x2035250"></a>protected storage</dt>
<dd>(1) All auxiliary storage
in an auxiliary storage pool (ASP) when mirrored protection is in effect.</dd>
<dd>(2) The part of the auxiliary storage pool (ASP) that is reserved
for the creation of permanent objects, such as libraries and files, when checksum
protection is in effect.</dd>
<dt id="x2035258" class="bold">
<a name="x2035258"></a>protection level</dt>
<dd>The degree to which
secure network communications are protected.</dd>
<dt id="x2035263" class="bold">
<a name="x2035263"></a>protection setup</dt>
<dd>In Internet communications,
a group of protection subdirectives that work together to define how the server
should control access to the resources being protected. You can define protection
setups within the configuration file, in separate protection setup files,
or by using the Configuration and Administration forms.</dd>
<dt id="x2035268" class="bold">
<a name="x2035268"></a>protocol</dt>
<dd>(1) In OSI, a specification
of the format and relative timing of information exchanged between peer entities
within a layer.</dd>
<dd>(2) A set of rules controlling the communication and
transfer of data between two or more devices or systems in a communications
network.</dd>
<dt id="x2035307" class="bold">
<a name="x2035307"></a>Protocol 1 (P1)</dt>
<dd>The message transfer
protocol used to relay X.400 messages between message transfer agents (MTAs).</dd>
<dt id="x2035312" class="bold">
<a name="x2035312"></a>Protocol 2 (P2)</dt>
<dd>The message protocol
used between user agents to convey the syntax and structure of an X.400 message
and to specify what a recipient user agent does with the message.</dd>
<dt id="x2035279" class="bold">
<a name="x2035279"></a>protocol converter</dt>
<dd>A general term
for a device that changes one type of coded data to another type of coded
data for processing.</dd>
<dt id="x2035284" class="bold">
<a name="x2035284"></a>protocol data unit (PDU)</dt>
<dd>(1) In OSI,
a unit of data exchanged between peer entities.</dd>
<dd>(2) A unit of data
exchanged between peer systems.</dd>
<dt id="x2210125" class="bold">
<a name="x2210125"></a>proxiable tickets</dt>
<dd>A ticket granting
ticket (TGT) that allows you to get a ticket for a service with IP addresses
other than those in the TGT. Unlike forwardable tickets, you cannot proxy
a new TGT from your current TGT; you can only proxy service tickets. Forwardable
tickets let you transfer your complete identity (TGT) to another machine,
whereas proxiable tickets only let you transfer particular tickets. Proxiable
tickets allow a service to perform a task on behalf of a principal. The service
must be able to take on the identity of the principal for a particular purpose.
A proxiable ticket tells the KDC that it can issue a new ticket to a different
network address, based on the original ticket granting ticket. With proxiable
tickets, a password is not required.</dd>
<dt id="x2035317" class="bold">
<a name="x2035317"></a>proxy gateway</dt>
<dd>A firewall that prevents
users outside a private network from accessing computers within the private
network.</dd>
<dt id="x2035322" class="bold">
<a name="x2035322"></a>proxy server</dt>
<dd>A server that receives
requests intended for another server and that acts on the client's behalf
(as the client's proxy) to obtain the requested service. A proxy server is
often used when the client and the server are incompatible for direct connection.
For example, the client is unable to meet the security authentication requirements
of the server but should be permitted some services.</dd>
<dt id="x2046705" class="bold">
<a name="x2046705"></a>PRP</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034303">prepared</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035327" class="bold">
<a name="x2035327"></a>PRPQ</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2064061">programming
request for price quotation</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035331" class="bold">
<a name="x2035331"></a>PSAP</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034390">presentation-layer
service access point</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035335" class="bold">
<a name="x2035335"></a>PSAP selector</dt>
<dd>In OSI, an external
identifier for a service access point at the Presentation Layer. The PSAP
selector is part of a presentation address.</dd>
<dt id="x2035340" class="bold">
<a name="x2035340"></a>PSDN</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2142884">packet-switched
data network</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035344" class="bold">
<a name="x2035344"></a>PSDU</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034395">presentation-layer
service data unit</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035348" class="bold">
<a name="x2035348"></a>pseudo-CL variable</dt>
<dd>In REXX, a variable
used in CL commands, whose name conforms to the CL programming rules for variables
but actually refers to a REXX variable. The name must begin with an ampersand,
but it is stripped off when determining the name of the actual REXX variable
that is to be used. Pseudo-CL variables must be valid REXX variable names
and valid CL variable names.</dd>
<dt id="x2035353" class="bold">
<a name="x2035353"></a>pseudocode</dt>
<dd>A set of instructions
that has a logical structure but does not follow the syntax of any particular
programming language.</dd>
<dt id="x2035358" class="bold">
<a name="x2035358"></a>pseudorandom number</dt>
<dd>A number that
is obtained by some defined arithmetic process, but is effectively a random
number for the purpose for which it is required. See also <a href="rzaatr.htm#x2035781">random number</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035363" class="bold">
<a name="x2035363"></a>pseudo-text</dt>
<dd>In COBOL, a sequence
of character-strings and/or separators bounded by, but not including, pseudo-text
delimiters. Pseudo-text is used in the COPY REPLACING statement for replacing
text strings.</dd>
<dt id="x2035368" class="bold">
<a name="x2035368"></a>pseudo-text delimiter</dt>
<dd>In COBOL, two
equal signs (==) side by side used to define the beginning and end of pseudo-text.</dd>
<dt id="x2064158" class="bold">
<a name="x2064158"></a>PSF</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034666">Print Services Facility</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035377" class="bold">
<a name="x2035377"></a>PSH</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033705">physical
services header</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035381" class="bold">
<a name="x2035381"></a>PSPI</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034942">product-sensitive
programming interface</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2046506" class="bold">
<a name="x2046506"></a>PSSA</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2046510">program
static storage area</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2385001" class="bold">
<a name="x2385001"></a>PSTN</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2353760">public
switched telephone network</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035389" class="bold">
<a name="x2035389"></a>PTF</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2035138">program
temporary fix</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2024105" class="bold">
<a name="x2024105"></a>PTF group</dt>
<dd>A single, orderable PTF
(program temporary fix or simply, fix) that provides a logical set of PTFs
for a specific function such as database or Java. PTF groups are dynamically updated
when new PTFs for the same function become available.</dd>
<dt id="x2035393" class="bold">
<a name="x2035393"></a>PTF media</dt>
<dd>The diskette, tape, or
CD-ROM on which the user receives program temporary fixes (PTFs).</dd>
<dt id="x2035398" class="bold">
<a name="x2035398"></a>pthread</dt>
<dd>A shortened name for the i5/OS threads API set that is based on a subset of the POSIX standard.</dd>
<dt id="x2035403" class="bold">
<a name="x2035403"></a>PTT</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034200">Post
Telephone and Telegraph Administration</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2383413" class="bold">
<a name="x2383413"></a>PU</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2003791">physical
unit</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035409" class="bold">
<a name="x2035409"></a>Public Address Book</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatd.htm#x2021270">Domino&reg; Directory</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2003950" class="bold">
<a name="x2003950"></a>public authority</dt>
<dd>The authority given
to users who do not have any specific (private) authority to an object, who
are not on the authorization list (if one is specified for the object), and
whose group profile has no specific authority to the object. See also <a href="rzaato.htm#x2032858">owner authority</a>, <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034470">primary group authority</a>, <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034691">private authority</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035417" class="bold">
<a name="x2035417"></a>public data network (PDN)</dt>
<dd>(1) A network
operated by a government or private organization to provide computer communications
to the public, usually for a fee. With a PDN, a small organization can create
a WAN without incurring the equipment costs of long-distance circuits.</dd>
<dd>(2) A communications common carrier network that provides data communications
services over switched or nonswitched lines.</dd>
<dt id="x2035422" class="bold">
<a name="x2035422"></a>public interface</dt>
<dd>The names of procedures
and data items, exported from an ILE service program, that can be accessed
by Integrated Language Environment (ILE) programs or other
service programs.</dd>
<dt id="x2035427" class="bold">
<a name="x2035427"></a>public key</dt>
<dd>In secure communication,
an algorithmic pattern used to decrypt messages that were encrypted by the
corresponding private key. A public key is also used to encrypt messages that
can be decrypted only by the corresponding private key. Users broadcast their
public keys to everyone with whom they must exchange encrypted messages. See
also <a href="rzaatk.htm#x2002682">key</a>, <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034701">private key</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035432" class="bold">
<a name="x2035432"></a>public key cryptography</dt>
<dd>A cryptography
system that uses two keys: a public key known to everyone and a private or
secret key known only to the recipient of the message. The public and private
keys are related in such a way that only the public key can be used to encrypt
messages and only the corresponding private key can be used to decrypt them.</dd>
<dt id="x2184422" class="bold">
<a name="x2184422"></a>public key infrastructure (PKI)</dt>
<dd>A system of digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration
authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved
in an Internet transaction.</dd>
<dt id="x2035437" class="bold">
<a name="x2035437"></a>public network</dt>
<dd>Generically, a network
operated by common carriers or telecommunications administrators for the provision
of circuit-switched, packet-switched, and nonswitched lines to the public.
See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034713">private network</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2353760" class="bold">
<a name="x2353760"></a>public switched telephone network (PSTN)</dt>
<dd>A communications common carrier network that provides voice and data
communications services over switched lines.</dd>
<dt id="x2134239" class="bold">
<a name="x2134239"></a>pull-down menu</dt>
<dd>In a character-based
interface, a menu that emerges in a downward direction from a point or line
at or near the top of the screen; for example, a menu that appears when the
user selects a particular display element or points to a line in another menu
by using a device such as a mouse.</dd>
<dt id="x2035455" class="bold">
<a name="x2035455"></a>purge</dt>
<dd>In Performance Tools, a job
attribute that specifies whether a job is to be marked eligible to be moved
out of main storage to auxiliary storage when entering a long wait or leaving
the activity level.</dd>
<dt id="x2035465" class="bold">
<a name="x2035465"></a>push</dt>
<dd>To add an item to the top of
a pushdown list. See also <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2034075">pop</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035470" class="bold">
<a name="x2035470"></a>push button</dt>
<dd>A button, labeled with
text, graphics, or both, that represents an action that starts when a user
selects the push button.</dd>
<dt id="x2035475" class="bold">
<a name="x2035475"></a>pushdown list</dt>
<dd>A list that is constructed
and maintained so that the next data element to be retrieved is the most recently
stored. See also <a href="rzaatl.htm#x2028302">last-in first-out</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2003955" class="bold">
<a name="x2003955"></a>PU type</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033713">physical unit type</a>.</dd>
<dt id="x2035480" class="bold">
<a name="x2035480"></a>PVC</dt>
<dd>See <a href="rzaatp.htm#x2033560">permanent
virtual circuit</a>.</dd></dl>
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