331 lines
23 KiB
HTML
331 lines
23 KiB
HTML
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="DRDA application server security in an APPC network" />
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<meta name="abstract" content="When the target server is an iSeries server, several elements are used together to determine whether a request to access a remote file is allowed or not." />
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<meta name="description" content="When the target server is an iSeries server, several elements are used together to determine whether a request to access a remote file is allowed or not." />
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<meta name="copyright" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1998, 2006" />
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<title>DRDA application
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server security in an APPC network</title>
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</head>
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<body id="rbal1tssec"><a name="rbal1tssec"><!-- --></a>
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<!-- Java sync-link --><script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">DRDA<sup>®</sup> application
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server security in an APPC network</h1>
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<div><p>When the target server is an <span class="keyword">iSeries™</span> server,
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several elements are used together to determine whether a request to access
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a remote file is allowed or not.</p>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">User-related security elements</h4><p>The
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user-related security elements include the SECURELOC parameter on the target
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server, the user ID sent by the source server (if allowed), the password for
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the user ID sent by the source server, and a user profile or default user
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profile on the target server.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Object-related security elements</h4><p>The
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object-related security elements include the DDMACC parameter and, optionally,
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a user exit program supplied by the user to supplement normal object authority
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controls.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">User-related elements of target security</h4><p>A valid
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user profile must exist on the application server (AS) to process distributed
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relational database work. You can specify a default user profile for a subsystem
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that handles communications jobs on an <span class="keyword">iSeries server</span>.</p>
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<p>The
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name of the default user profile is specified on the DFTUSR parameter of the <span class="cmdname">Add
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Communications Entry (ADDCMNE)</span> command on the AS. The <span class="cmdname">ADDCMNE</span> command
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adds a communications entry to a subsystem description used for communications
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jobs.</p>
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<p>If a default user profile is specified in a communications subsystem,
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whether the AS is a secure location or not determines if the default user
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profile is used for this request. The SECURELOC parameter on the <span class="cmdname">Create
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Device Description (APPC) (CRTDEVAPPC)</span> command, or the secure location
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designation on an APPN remote location list, specifies whether the AS is a
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secure location.</p>
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<ul><li>If *YES is specified for SECURELOC or secure location on the AS, the AS
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considers the application requester (AR) a secure location. A user ID and
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an Already Verified indicator are expected from the AR with its request. If
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a user profile exists on the AS that matches the user ID sent by the requester,
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the request is allowed. If not, the request is rejected.</li>
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<li>If *NO is specified for the SECURELOC parameter on the AS, the AS does
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not consider the AR a secure location. Although the AR still sends a user
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ID, the AS does not use this for the request. Instead, a default user profile
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on the AS is used for the request, if one is available. If no default user
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profile exists on the AS, the request is rejected.</li>
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<li>If *VFYENCPWD is specified for SECURELOC on the AS, the AS considers the
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AR a secure location, but requires that the user ID and its password be sent
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(in encrypted form) to verify the identity of the current user. If the user
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profile exists on the AS that matches the user ID sent by the requester, and
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that requester has the same password on both systems, the request is allowed.
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Otherwise, the request is rejected.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The following table shows all of the possible combinations of the
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elements that control SNA SECURITY(PGM) on the <span class="keyword">iSeries server</span>.
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A "Y" in any of the columns indicates that the element is present or the condition
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is met. An "M" in the PWD column indicates that the security manager retrieves
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the user's password and sends a protected (encrypted) password if password
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protection is active. If a protected password is not sent, no password is
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sent. A <em>protected password</em> is a character string that APPC substitutes
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for a user password when it starts a conversation. Protected passwords can
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be used only when the systems of both partners support password protection
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and when the password is created on a system that runs <span class="keyword">i5/OS™</span> or OS/400<sup>®</sup> Version
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2 Release 2 or later.</p>
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<div class="tablenoborder"><a name="rbal1tssec__sectbl"><!-- --></a><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" id="rbal1tssec__sectbl" width="100%" frame="hsides" border="1" rules="rows"><caption>Table 1. Remote access to a distributed relational database</caption><thead align="left"><tr><th align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" id="d0e97">Row</th>
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<th align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" id="d0e99">UID</th>
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<th align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" id="d0e101">PWD<sup>1</sup></th>
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<th align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" id="d0e105">AVI</th>
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<th align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" id="d0e107">SEC(Y)</th>
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<th align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" id="d0e109">DFT</th>
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<th align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" id="d0e111">Valid</th>
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<th align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" id="d0e113">Access</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">1</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 ">Y</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Use UID</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">2</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 "> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Reject</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">3</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 ">Y</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Use UID</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">4</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 "> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Reject</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">5</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 ">Y</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Use UID</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">6</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 "> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Reject</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">7</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 ">Y</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Use UID</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">8</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 "> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Reject</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">9</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 ">Y</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Use UID</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">10</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 "> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Reject</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">11</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 ">Y</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Use UID</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">12</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 "> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Reject</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">13</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 ">M<sup>3</sup></td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 ">Y</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Use DFT or UID<sup>2</sup></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">14</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 ">M<sup>3</sup></td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 "> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Use DFT or UID<sup>2</sup></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">15</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 ">M<sup>3</sup></td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 ">Y</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Reject or UID<sup>2</sup></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">16</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 ">M<sup>3</sup></td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 "> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Reject or UID<sup>2</sup></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">17</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 ">Y</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 "> </td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Used DFT</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">18</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 "> </td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 ">Y</td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Reject</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">19</td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 ">Y</td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Use DFT</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e97 ">20</td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e99 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e101 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e105 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e107 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e109 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="center" valign="top" width="11.11111111111111%" headers="d0e111 "> </td>
|
|
<td align="left" valign="top" width="22.22222222222222%" headers="d0e113 ">Reject</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr><td colspan="8" valign="top" headers="d0e97 d0e99 d0e101 d0e105 d0e107 d0e109 d0e111 d0e113 "> <div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Key:</span> <dl><dt class="dlterm">UID</dt>
|
|
<dd>User ID sent</dd>
|
|
<dt class="dlterm">PWD</dt>
|
|
<dd>Password sent</dd>
|
|
<dt class="dlterm">AVI</dt>
|
|
<dd>Already Verified Indicator set</dd>
|
|
<dt class="dlterm">SEC(Y)</dt>
|
|
<dd>SECURELOC(YES) specified</dd>
|
|
<dt class="dlterm">DFT</dt>
|
|
<dd>Default user ID specified in communication subsystem</dd>
|
|
<dt class="dlterm">Valid</dt>
|
|
<dd>User ID and password are valid</dd>
|
|
<dt class="dlterm">Use UID</dt>
|
|
<dd>Connection made with supplied user ID</dd>
|
|
<dt class="dlterm">Use DFT</dt>
|
|
<dd>Connection made with default user ID</dd>
|
|
<dt class="dlterm">Reject</dt>
|
|
<dd>Connection not made</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<ol><li>If password protection is active, a protected password is sent.</li>
|
|
<li>Use UID when password protection is active.</li>
|
|
<li>If password protection is active, the password for the user is retrieved
|
|
by the security manager, and a protected password is sent; otherwise, no password
|
|
is sent.</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>To avoid having to use default user profiles, create a user profile
|
|
on the AS for every AR user that needs access to the distributed relational
|
|
database objects. If you decide to use a default user profile, however, make
|
|
sure that users are not allowed on the system without proper authorization.
|
|
For example, the following command specifies the default user parameter as
|
|
DFTUSER(QUSER); this allows the system to accept job start requests without
|
|
a user ID or password from a communications request. The communications job
|
|
is signed on using the QUSER user profile.</p>
|
|
<pre>ADDCMNE SBSD(SAMPLE) DEV(*ALL) DFTUSER(QUSER)</pre>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div class="familylinks">
|
|
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbal1elements.htm" title="When Distributed Relational Database Architecture (DRDA) is used, the data resources of each server in the DRDA environment should be protected.">Elements of security in an APPC network</a></div>
|
|
</div>
|
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</div>
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</body>
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</html> |