220 lines
5.5 KiB
HTML
220 lines
5.5 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="Copyright" content="Copyright (c) 2006 by IBM Corporation">
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<title>pthread_delay_np()--Delay Thread for Requested Interval</title>
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<!-- All rights reserved. Licensed Materials Property of IBM -->
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<!-- US Government Users Restricted Rights -->
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<!-- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by -->
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<!-- GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
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<!-- Begin Header Records ========================================== -->
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<!-- NETMG2 SCRIPT A converted by B2H R4.1 (346) (CMS) by HOLTJM at -->
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<!-- RCHVMW2 on 29 Jan 1999 at 10:01:37 -->
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<!--File Edited November 2001 -->
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<!--End Header Records -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rzahg/ic.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<!-- Java sync-link -->
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<script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript">
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</script>
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<a name="Top_Of_Page"></a>
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<h2>pthread_delay_np()--Delay Thread for Requested Interval</h2>
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<div class="box" style="width: 60%;">
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<br>
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Syntax:
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<pre>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <time.h>
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int pthread_delay_np(const struct timespec *deltatime);
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</pre>
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Service Program Name: QP0WPTHR<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Default Public Authority: *USE <br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Threadsafe: Yes<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Signal Safe: Yes<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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</div>
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<p>The <strong>pthread_delay_np</strong>() function causes the calling thread
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to delay for the deltatime specified.</p>
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<p>Although time is specified in seconds and nanoseconds, the system has
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approximately millisecond granularity. Due to scheduling and priorities, the
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amount of time you actually wait might be slightly more or less than the amount
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of time specified.</p>
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<p>During the time that the thread is blocked in
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<strong>pthread_delay_np</strong>(), any asynchronous signals that are
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delivered to the thread have their actions taken. After the signal action (such
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as running a signal handler), the wait resumes if the specified interval has
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not yet elapsed.</p>
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<p>The <strong>pthread_delay_np</strong>() function is a cancellation
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point.</p>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong>This function is not portable.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Authorities and Locks</h3>
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<p>None.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Parameters</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt><strong>interval</strong></dt>
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<dd>(Input) Address of the timespec structure containing the interval to
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wait</dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<h3>Return Value</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt><strong>0</strong></dt>
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<dd><strong>pthread_delay_np</strong>() was successful.<br><br></dd>
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<dt><strong>value</strong></dt>
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<dd><strong>pthread_delay_np</strong>() was not successful. <em>value</em> is
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set to indicate the error condition.</dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<h3>Error Conditions</h3>
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<p>If <strong>pthread_delay_np()</strong> was not successful, the error
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condition returned usually indicates one of the following errors. Under some
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conditions, the value returned could indicate an error other than those listed
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here.</p>
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<dl>
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<dt><em>[EINVAL]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>The value specified for the argument is not correct.</p></dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<h3>Related Information</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>The <<strong>pthread.h</strong>> header file. See <a href=
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"rzah4hed.htm">Header files for Pthread functions</a>.</li>
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</ul>
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<br>
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<h3>Example</h3>
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<p>See <a href="../apiref/aboutapis.htm#codedisclaimer">Code disclaimer information</a>
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for information pertaining to code examples.</p>
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<pre>
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#define _MULTI_THREADED
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <qp0z1170.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include "check.h"
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#define NTHREADS 5
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void *threadfunc(void *parm)
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{
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int rc;
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struct timespec ts = {0, 0};
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/* 5 and 1/2 seconds */
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ts.tv_sec = 5;
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ts.tv_nsec = 500000000;
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printf("Thread blocked\n");
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rc = pthread_delay_np(&ts);
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if (rc != 0) {
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printf("pthread_delay_np() - return code %d\n", rc);
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return (void*)&rc;
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}
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printf("Wait timed out!\n");
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return NULL;
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int rc=0;
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int i;
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pthread_t threadid[NTHREADS];
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void *status;
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int fail=0;
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printf("Enter Testcase - %s\n", argv[0]);
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printf("Create %d threads\n", NTHREADS);
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for(i=0; i<NTHREADS; ++i) {
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rc = pthread_create(&threadid[i], NULL, threadfunc, NULL);
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checkResults("pthread_create()\n", rc);
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}
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printf("Wait for threads and cleanup\n");
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for (i=0; i<NTHREADS; ++i) {
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rc = pthread_join(threadid[i], &status);
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checkResults("pthread_join()\n", rc);
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if (status != NULL) {
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fail = 1;
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}
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}
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if (fail) {
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printf("At least one thread failed!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("Main completed\n");
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return 0;
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}
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Output:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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Enter Testcase - QP0WTEST/TPDLY0
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Create 5 threads
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Thread blocked
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Thread blocked
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Thread blocked
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Thread blocked
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Wait for threads and cleanup
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Thread blocked
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Wait timed out!
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Wait timed out!
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Wait timed out!
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Wait timed out!
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Wait timed out!
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Main completed
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</pre>
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<br>
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<hr>
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API introduced: V4R3
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<hr>
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<center>
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<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
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<tr align="center">
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<td valign="middle" align="center"><a href="#Top_Of_Page">Top</a> | <a href=
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"rzah4mst.htm">Pthread APIs</a> | <a href="aplist.htm">APIs by
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category</a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</center>
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</body>
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</html>
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