385 lines
10 KiB
HTML
385 lines
10 KiB
HTML
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<html>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="Copyright" content="Copyright (c) 2006 by IBM Corporation">
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<title>qtoq_accept()--Accept QoS Sockets Connection API</title>
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<body>
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<script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js">
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<h2>qtoq_accept()--Accept QoS Sockets Connection API</h2>
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<div class="box" style="width: 80%;">
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<br>
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Syntax<br>
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<pre>
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#include <qtoqsapi.h>
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int qtoq_accept(
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int socket_descriptor,
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int req_type,
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struct sockaddr *address,
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int *address_length,
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qos_req *qos_data,
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unsigned int *qos_session,
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int *qos_descriptor,
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)
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</pre>
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<br>
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Service Program Name: QSYS/QTOQSAPI<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Default Public Authority: *EXCLUDE<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Threadsafe: Yes<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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</div>
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<p>The <strong>qtoq_accept()</strong> API provides simplified Quality of
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Service support for connection-oriented sockets communications between RSVP
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aware applications on a client and server. The standard <strong>
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accept()</strong> sockets call can be replaced with this API.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Parameters</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt><strong><em>socket_descriptor</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Input) Required
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<p>An opened socket descriptor that has been bound to the IP address and port
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from which the application will accept connection requests.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><strong><em>req_type</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>Input) Required
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<p>The type of QoS service being requested. The possible values are:</p>
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<table cellpadding="5">
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<!-- cols="35 65" -->
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top"><em>REQ_SIGNAL_RET_EVENTS (1)</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Use normal RSVP signaling and return RSVP events
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to the calling program.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top" nowrap><em>REQ_SIGNAL_NORET_EVENTS (2)</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Use normal RSVP signaling without returning
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events to the calling program.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top"><em>REQ_NOSIGNAL (3)</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">See if the RSVP rule for the requested connection
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has been defined as "no signaling." If yes, then load the requested rule.</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br>
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</dd>
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<dt><strong><em>address</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Output) Required
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<p>Pointer to a <samp>sockaddr</samp> structure where the IP address and port
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of the client requesting the connection will be stored.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><strong><em>Address_length</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Input/Output) Required
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<p>Pointer to an integer where the size of the address variable is given to the
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API and the length of the returned client address will be stored.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><strong><em>qos_data</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Input) Required
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<p>Pointer to a <samp>qos_req</samp> data structure that defines the type of
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service being requested and the source and destination addresses of the
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request.</p>
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<p>The qos_req data structure is defined as follows:</p>
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<pre>
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typedef struct
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{
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int service; /* Values can be GUARANTEED_SERV (2)
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or CONTROLLED_LOAD_SERV (5) */
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union
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{
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struct CL_spec /* Controlled-Load service */
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{
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float TB_Tspec_r; /* token bucket rate in bytes/sec */
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float TB_Tspec_b; /* token bucket depth in bytes */
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float TB_Tspec_p; /* token bucket peak in bytes/sec */
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unsigned long TB_Tspec_m; /* min policed unit in bytes */
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unsigned long TB_Tspec_M; /* max packet size in bytes */
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} CL_spec;
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struct Guar_spec /* Guaranteed service */
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{
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float Guar_R; /* guaranteed rate in bytes/sec */
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unsigned long Guar_S; /* slack term in microsecs */
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} Guar_spec;
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} spec_u;
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} qos_spec_t;
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typedef struct
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{
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struct sockaddr dest; /* Destination address/port */
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int d_length; /* Destination address length*/
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struct sockaddr source; /* Source address/port */
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int s_length; /* Source address length */
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int style; /* Style of Reservation. */
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qos_spec_t Spec; /* Flow info */
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unsigned char result; /* API status */
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} qos_req; /* End of QoS request structure */\
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</pre>
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</dd>
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<dt><strong><em>qos_session</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Output) Required
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<p>Pointer to an integer value where the unique QoS session ID can be stored.
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This ID is required for all future QoS API calls.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><strong><em>qos_descriptor</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Output) Optional
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<p>Pointer to an integer where the value of the descriptor that the application
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can wait on for RSVP events is stored. This value is set to NULL if it is not
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used.</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<h3>Authorities</h3>
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<p>None.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Return Values</h3>
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<table cellpadding="5">
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<!-- cols="5 95" -->
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top"><em>0</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">if successful.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top"><em>-1</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">if function failed. Errno indicates error
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reason.</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br>
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<br>
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<h3>Error Conditions</h3>
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<p>When qtoq_accept() fails errno can be set to one of the following:</p>
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<dl>
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<dt><em>[EBADF]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>Descriptor not valid.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[EFAULT]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>Bad address.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[ECONNABORTED]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>Connection ended abnormally. An accept() was issued on a socket for which
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receives have been disallowed (due to a shutdown() call).</p>
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<p>This also could be encountered if time elapsed since a successful Rbind() is
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greater than the margin allowed by the associated SOCKS server.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[EFAULT]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>Bad address. System detected an address that was not valid while attempting
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to access the address or address_length parameters.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[EINTR]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>Interrupted function call.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[EINVAL]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>Parameter not valid. This error code indicates one of the following:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The address_length parameter is set to a value that is less than zero, and
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the address parameter is set to a value other than a NULL pointer.</li>
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<li>A listen() has not been issued against the socket referenced by the
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socket_descriptor parameter.<br>
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<br>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[EIO]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>Input/output error.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[EMFILE]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>Too many descriptions for this process.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[ENFILE]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>Too many descriptions in system.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[ENOBUFS]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>There is not enough buffer space for the requested operation.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[ENOTSOCK]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>The specified descriptor does not reference a socket.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[EOPNOTSUPP]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>Operation not supported. The socket_descriptor parameter references a
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socket that does not support the accept(). The accept() is valid only on
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sockets that are connection-oriented (for example, type of SOCK_STREAM).</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[EUNATCH]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>The protocol required to support the specified address family is not
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available at this time.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[EUNKNOWN]</em></dt>
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<dd><p>Unknown system state.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>[EWOULDBLOCK]</em></dt>
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<dd>Operation would have caused the thread to be suspended.</dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<br>
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<h3>Error Messages</h3>
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<table width="100%" cellpadding="5">
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<!-- cols="15 85" -->
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="top" nowrap>Message ID</th>
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<th align="left" valign="top">Error Message Text</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">CPE3418 E</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Possible APAR condition or hardware failure.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">CPF9872 E</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Program or service program &1 in library
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&2 ended. Reason code &3.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">CPFA081 E</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Unable to set return value or error code.</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br>
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<br>
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<h3>Usage Notes</h3>
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<ol>
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<li>The application program can choose to be signaled when RSVP events occur or
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allow the QoS server to handle the events. If the server handles the events,
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the application program will not be informed if the RSVP signaling fails or if
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the requested reservations have been changed by the network.</li>
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<li>The REQ_NOSIGNAL request type will be honored only if a policy exists that
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matches the requested connection and it is marked as a "no signaling" policy.
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Otherwise, an <em>[ENOTSUPPORT]</em> error will be returned.</li>
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</ol>
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<br>
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<h3>Related Information</h3>
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<p>For a description of the RSVP protocol, see RFC 2205 on the RFC Pages for <a
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href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc.html">The Internet Engineering Task
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Force</a>.<img src="www.gif" alt="Link outside Information Center"></p>
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<br>
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<hr>
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API introduced: V5R2
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<hr>
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<center>
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<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
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<tr align="center">
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<td valign="middle" align="center"><a href="#Top_Of_Page">Top</a> | <a href=
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"unix.htm">UNIX-Type APIs</a> | <a href="aplist.htm">APIs by category</a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</center>
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