211 lines
8.1 KiB
HTML
211 lines
8.1 KiB
HTML
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="Copyright" content="Copyright (c) 2006 by IBM Corporation">
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<title>APPN Topology Information APIs</title>
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<h2>APPN Topology Information APIs</h2>
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<p>The APPN<sup>(R)</sup> topology information APIs are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><A HREF="QNMDRGTI.htm">Deregister APPN Topology Information</A> (QNMDRGTI) causes the queue associated with the specified queue handle to be deregistered for APPN topology information.</li>
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<li><A HREF="QNMRGTI.htm">Register APPN Topology Information</A> (QNMRGTI) causes the requested APPN topology information to be reported.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>APPN topology information APIs allow an application to obtain information
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about the current APPN topology, and to register and deregister for information
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about ongoing updates to the topology. Current topology information is an
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option provided by the Register for APPN Topology Information (QNMRGTI) API.
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When this option is requested, the current APPN topology is reported to a user
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space specified by the application running the API. This API also provides
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topology update options that allow the application to register a queue to
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receive information about specific types of APPN topology updates. Topology
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updates are reported asynchronously to the specified queue as they occur in the
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network.</p>
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<p>A queue remains registered for topology updates until one of the following
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occurs:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The queue is deregistered by the application using the Deregister APPN
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Topology Information (QNMDRGTI) API.</li>
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<li>An error is encountered enqueuing topology updates, forcing automatic
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deregistration of the queue by the system.</li>
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<li>The application's job is ended causing registration to be cleaned up.</li>
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<li>An IPL is performed causing registration to be cleaned up.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>One application in each job on the system may register one queue for
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topology updates. Multiple queues may not be registered for topology updates
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within the same job.</p>
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<p>The specific types of topology updates that an application may register to
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receive are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Local end node (*EN) updates</li>
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<li>Local virtual node (*VN) updates</li>
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<li>Local network node (*NN) updates</li>
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<li>Network network node (*NN) updates</li>
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<li>Network virtual node (*VN) updates</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The queue and user space objects specified on the APPN topology information
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APIs must be managed entirely by the application; for example, the application
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must create, delete and maintain the objects itself, using the APIs for those
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objects. The application is responsible for any error handling should these
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objects become damaged or deleted.</p>
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<p>If an error occurs while reporting the current topology to the specified
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user space, an error is returned through the API. If an error occurs while
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enqueuing ongoing topology updates to a registered queue, the resulting error
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messages are sent to the job log, followed by diagnostic message CPD91C9, and
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the queue is automatically deregistered by the system. If automatic handling of
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this diagnostic error message is necessary, an application could periodically
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scan the job log for this message using the List Job Log (QMHLJOBL) API and
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take appropriate action.</p>
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<p>After the current topology has been requested using the QNMRGTI API, the
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data returned in the user space may be retrieved using the Retrieve User Space
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(QUSRTVUS) API. If a data queue is registered for topology updates using the
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QNMRGTI API, topology update records may be retrieved out of a data queue using
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the Receive Data Queue (QRCVDTAQ) API. If a user queue is registered (rather
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than a data queue), the application must use the dequeue (DEQ) MI instruction
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to retrieve queue records. The first 10 characters of each queue entry contains
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the value *APPNtop so that the application can distinguish these records from
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others on the queue. This allows a queue to be used for multiple purposes.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Local and Network Topology Updates</h3>
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<p>Topology updates can be separated into two classes:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Network topology updates</li>
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<li>Local topology updates</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Local topology updates can be reported on an end node or network node
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system, but network topology updates can be reported only on a network node
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system.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>APPM Network Topology Updates</h3>
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<p>An APPN subnetwork consists of nodes having a common network ID and the
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links connecting those nodes. APPN network topology identifies the following in
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an APPN subnetwork:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>All network nodes and virtual nodes in the subnetwork</li>
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<li>Transmission groups interconnecting network nodes and virtual nodes in the
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subnetwork</li>
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<li>Transmission groups from network nodes in the subnetwork to network nodes
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in adjacent subnetworks</li>
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</ul>
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<p>APPN network nodes exchange network topology updates in a subnetwork through
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topology database updates (TDUs). Therefore, only network nodes can report
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network topology updates. See <em>System Network Architecture Formats</em> for
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details about TDUs.</p>
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<h3>APPN Local Topology Updates</h3>
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<p>The local topology for an APPN node consists of the following:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The local node</li>
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<li>Adjacent nodes (network nodes, end nodes, or virtual nodes to which the
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local node has a direct connection)</li>
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<li>Transmission groups from the local node to adjacent nodes</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Both end nodes and network nodes can report local topology updates.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Adjacent Subnetworks</h3>
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<p>Network nodes in separate subnetworks may be connected by an intersubnetwork
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transmission group; that is, a group of links between directly attached nodes
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of 2 or more subnetworks appearing as a single logical link for routing
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messages. In this case, the network node at each end point of the transmission
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group is present only in the partner network node's local topology, not in its
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network topology. For example, consider two network nodes with different
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network IDs in separate subnetworks:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>A network node with the following control point name and network ID:
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CPNAME=NN1, NETWORK ID=A</li>
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<li>A network node with the following control point name and network ID:
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CPNAME=NN2, NETWORK ID=B</li>
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</ul>
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<p>When NN1 and NN2 are connected by an intersubnetwork transmission group, NN2
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is present only in the NN1 local topology; it is not present in the NN1 network
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topology or other nodes in network A. This is because TDUs for NN2 are not
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exchanged in network A.</p>
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<hr>
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<a href="#Top_Of_Page">Top</a> |
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<a href="netmg.htm">Network Management APIs</a> |
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