ibm-information-center/dist/eclipse/plugins/i5OS.ic.apis_5.4.0.1/geteuid.htm

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<title>geteuid()--Get Effective User ID</title>
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<h2>geteuid()--Get Effective User ID</h2>
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<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Syntax<br>
<pre>
#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
uid_t geteuid(void);
</pre>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Service Program Name: QSYPAPI<br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;Default Public Authority: *USE<br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;Threadsafe: Yes<br>
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<p>The <strong>geteuid()</strong> function returns the effective user ID (UID)
of the calling thread. The effective UID is the user ID under which the thread
is currently running. The effective UID of a thread may change while the thread
is running.</p>
<br>
<h3>Parameters</h3>
<p>None.</p>
<br>
<h3>Authorities</h3>
<p>No authorization is required.</p>
<br>
<h3>Return Value</h3>
<dl compact>
<dt><em>0 or &gt; 0</em></dt>
<dd><strong>geteuid()</strong> was successful. The value returned represents
the effective UID.</dd>
<dt><em>-1</em></dt>
<dd><strong>geteuid()</strong> was not successful. The <em>errno</em> global
variable is set to indicate the error.</dd>
</dl>
<br>
<h3>Error Conditions</h3>
<p>If <strong>geteuid()</strong> is not successful, <em>errno</em> usually
indicates one of the following errors. Under some conditions, <em>errno</em>
could indicate an error other than those listed here.</p>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Error condition</th>
<th align="left" valign="bottom">Additional information</th>
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EAGAIN">EAGAIN</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<p>Internal object compressed. Try again.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EDAMAGE">EDAMAGE</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<p>The user profile associated with the thread UID or an internal system
object is damaged.</p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOMEM">ENOMEM</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<p>The user profile associated with the thread UID has exceeded its storage
limit.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<h3>Related Information</h3>
<ul>
<li>The &lt;<strong>unistd.h</strong>&gt; file (see <a href="unix13.htm">Header
Files for UNIX-Type Functions</a>)</li>
</ul>
<br>
<h3>Example</h3>
<p>See <a href="../apiref/aboutapis.htm#codedisclaimer">Code disclaimer information</a>
for information pertaining to code examples.</p>
<p>The following example gets the effective UID.</p>
<pre>
#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
main()
{
uid_t ef_uid;
if (-1 == (ef_uid = geteuid(void)))
perror("geteuid() error.");
else
printf("The effective UID is: %u\n", ef_uid);
}
</pre>
<p><strong>Output:</strong></p>
<pre>
The effective UID is: 1957
</pre>
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API introduced: V3R1
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