The rules that you specify for the referential constraint determine
how the database processes the delete and update operations on
the parent key. The system enforces the unique attribute of a parent key on
all parent file I/O.
Enforcement of delete rules
When you delete a record from a parent file, the system checks the dependent file for any dependent records (matching non-null foreign key values). If the system finds any dependent records, the delete rule determines the action that is taken.
Enforcement of update rules
When the system updates a parent key in a parent file, it checks for any dependent records (matching non-null foreign values) in the dependent file. If it finds any dependent records, the update rule for the constraint relationship determines the action that it takes.