Time

Use this information to understand time concepts such as time zones, coordinated universal time, system time, and job time.

Time on a system involves several time concepts. Each system or partition uses system time. The system time is displayed using the time of day system value.

System time is one important time concept. However, you need to understand the various time concepts that play an important role in time management. The following concepts are important concepts that relate to time:

Local system time (system time)
Local system time is determined by applying the system's time zone offset to coordinated universal time (UTC). The time of day system value displays the local system time. Local system time and system time are used interchangeably.
Local job time
Local job time is determined by applying the job's time zone offset to UTC. To view a job's local date and time, view the Date/Time page of the job's properties.
Coordinated universal time
Coordinated universal time (UTC) is used to calculate local system time and job time. The offset from UTC is applied to UTC time to calculate the local system time (system time).
Offset from coordinated universal time
Represents the difference in hours and minutes between UTC and the local system time. A negative offset indicates that the time is west of UTC and a positive offset indicates that the time is east of UTC.
Time zone
The time zone settings specify the offset from UTC and whether to observe daylight saving time or not. Each logical partition on a system can specify a time zone to use.

To combine these time concepts into the various time values associated with an iSeries™ server, examine two servers that use different time zones.


Server A is in the Central Standard Time zone and Server B is in the Beijing Standard Time zone.

This figure shows two servers in two different time zones. Server A is in the Central Standard Time zone and Server B is in the Beijing Standard Time zone.

Each server's time values are as follows:

  Server A Server B
Local system time 8:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m.
Local job time 8:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m.
Time zone Central Standard Time Beijing Standard Time
Offset from UTC -6:00 +8:00
UTC 2:00 p.m. 2:00 p.m.
Related concepts
Coordinated universal time
Time zone
Daylight saving time
Manage time zones
Related reference
Time of day (QDATETIME) system value