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<h1 class="topictitle1">Host structure in COBOL applications that use SQL</h1>
<div><p>The following figure shows the syntax for the valid host structure.</p>
<div class="section"><pre><span><img src="./c.gif" border="0" alt="Read syntax diagram" longdesc="rzajphoststruccobolsyn1.htm" /></span><a href="#d0e13"><img src="./c.gif" border="0" alt="Skip visual syntax diagram" /></a>
>>-<i>level-1</i>--<i>variable-name</i>--.------------------------------------>

   .--------------------------------------------------------------------------.   
   V                                .-IS-.                                    |   
>----<i>level-2</i>--<i>var-1</i>--+-+-PICTURE-+--+----+--<i>picture-string</i>--<i>usage-clause</i>--.-+-+->&lt;
                     | '-PIC-----'                                          |     
                     +-<i>floating-point</i>--.------------------------------------+     
                     +-.--<i>varchar-string</i>--.---------------------------------+     
                     +-.--<i>vargraphic-string</i>--.------------------------------+     
                     +-<i>lob</i>--.-----------------------------------------------+     
                     +-<i>datetime</i>--.------------------------------------------+     
                     +-<i>rowid</i>--.---------------------------------------------+     
                     '-<i>binary</i>--.--------------------------------------------'     

floating-point

|--+----------------------------------------+------------------->
   |          .-IS-.                        |   
   | .-USAGE--+----+-.                      |   
   '-+---------------+--+-COMPUTATIONAL-1-+-'   
                        +-COMP-1----------+     
                        +-COMPUTATIONAL-2-+     
                        '-COMP-2----------'     

>--+-------------------------+----------------------------------|
   |        .-IS-.           |   
   '-VALUE--+----+--<i>constant</i>-'   

usage-clause

|--+--------------------------------------------+--------------->
   |          .-IS-.                            |   
   | .-USAGE--+----+-.                          |   
   '-+---------------+--+-+-BINARY----------+-+-'   
                        | +-COMPUTATIONAL-4-+ |     
                        | '-COMP-4----------' |     
                        +-+-PACKED-DECIMAL--+-+     
                        | +-COMPUTATIONAL-3-+ |     
                        | +-COMP-3----------+ |     
                        | +-COMPUTATIONAL---+ |     
                        | '-COMP------------' |     
                        +-+-DISPLAY--------+--+     
                        | '-<i>display-clause</i>-'  |     
                        '---DISPLAY-1---------'     

>--+-------------------------+----------------------------------|
   |        .-IS-.           |   
   '-VALUE--+----+--<i>constant</i>-'   

display-clause

   .-DISPLAY-.        .-IS-.                     .-CHARACTER-.   
|--+---------+--SIGN--+----+--LEADING--SEPARATE--+-----------+--|

</pre><a name="d0e13"></a></div>
<div class="section"><pre><span><img src="./c.gif" border="0" alt="Read syntax diagram" longdesc="rzajphoststruccobolsyn2.htm" /></span><a href="#d0e166"><img src="./c.gif" border="0" alt="Skip visual syntax diagram" /></a>
varchar-string

                           .-IS-.                     
|--49--<i>var-2</i>--+-PICTURE-+--+----+--<i>picture-string-1</i>------------->
              '-PIC-----'                             

            .-IS-.                                                               
   .-USAGE--+----+-.                                                             
>--+---------------+--+-BINARY----------+--+---------------------------------+-->
                      +-COMPUTATIONAL-4-+  |        .-IS-.                   |   
                      '-COMP-4----------'  '-VALUE--+----+--<i>numeric-constant</i>-'   

                              .-IS-.                     
>--.--49--<i>var-3</i>--+-PICTURE-+--+----+--<i>picture-string-2</i>---------->
                 '-PIC-----'                             

>--+----------------------------+--+-------------------------+--|
   |          .-IS-.            |  |        .-IS-.           |   
   | .-USAGE--+----+-.          |  '-VALUE--+----+--<i>constant</i>-'   
   '-+---------------+--DISPLAY-'                                

vargraphic-string

                           .-IS-.                     
|--49--<i>var-2</i>--+-PICTURE-+--+----+--<i>picture-string-1</i>------------->
              '-PIC-----'                             

            .-IS-.                          
   .-USAGE--+----+-.                        
>--+---------------+--+-BINARY----------+----------------------->
                      +-COMPUTATIONAL-4-+   
                      '-COMP-4----------'   

>--+---------------------------------+--.----------------------->
   |        .-IS-.                   |      
   '-VALUE--+----+--<i>numeric-constant</i>-'      

                                                              .-IS-.                
                           .-IS-.                    .-USAGE--+----+-.              
>--49--<i>var-3</i>--+-PICTURE-+--+----+--<i>picture-string-2</i>--+---------------+--DISPLAY-1-->
              '-PIC-----'                                                           

>--+-------------------------+----------------------------------|
   |        .-IS-.           |   
   '-VALUE--+----+--<i>constant</i>-'   

</pre><a name="d0e166"></a></div>
<div class="section"><pre><span><img src="./c.gif" border="0" alt="Read syntax diagram" longdesc="rzajphoststruccobolsyn3.htm" /></span><a href="#d0e316"><img src="./c.gif" border="0" alt="Skip visual syntax diagram" /></a>
lob

            .-IS-.                                                           
   .-USAGE--+----+-.                                                         
|--+---------------+--SQL TYPE IS--+-+-CLOB---+--(--<i>lob-length</i>--+---+--)-+--|
                                   | +-DBCLOB-+                 +-K-+    |   
                                   | '-BLOB---'                 '-M-'    |   
                                   +-+-CLOB-LOCATOR---+------------------+   
                                   | +-DBCLOB-LOCATOR-+                  |   
                                   | '-BLOB-LOCATOR---'                  |   
                                   '-+-CLOB-FILE---+---------------------'   
                                     +-DBCLOB-FILE-+                         
                                     '-BLOB-FILE---'                         

datetime

                          .-OF-.                 .-IS-.   
|--<i>variable-name</i>--FORMAT--+----+--+-DATE------+--+----+--------->
                                  +-TIME------+           
                                  '-TIMESTAMP-'           

>--<i>format-options</i>-----------------------------------------------|

rowid

|--SQL TYPE IS ROWID--------------------------------------------|

binary

            .-IS-.                                                        
   .-USAGE--+----+-.                                                      
|--+---------------+--SQL TYPE IS----+-BINARY---------+--(--<i>length</i>--)----|
                                     +-VARBINARY------+                   
                                     '-BINARY VARYING-'                   

</pre><a name="d0e316"></a></div>
<div class="section"> <div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Notes:</span> <ol><li>level-1 indicates a COBOL level between 1 and 47.</li>
<li>level-2 indicates a COBOL level between 2 and 48 where level-2 &gt; level-1.</li>
<li>Graphic host variables, LOB host variables, and floating-point host variables
are only supported for ILE COBOL for <span class="keyword">iSeries™</span>.</li>
<li>For details on declaring numeric, character, graphic, LOB, ROWID, and
binary host variables, see the notes under numeric-host variables, character-host
variables, graphic-host variables, LOB host variables, ROWID, and binary host
variables.</li>
<li><em>format-options</em> indicates valid datetime options that are supported
by the COBOL compiler. See the <em>ILE COBOL Reference</em> manual
on the <a href="http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/iseries/v5r1/ic2924/rzaqhindex.htm">V5R1
Supplemental Manuals</a><img src="www.gif" alt="Link outside information center" /> Web site for details.</li>
</ol>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzajphoststructurecobol.htm" title="A host structure is a named set of host variables that is defined in your program's DATA DIVISION.">Use host structures in COBOL applications that use SQL</a></div>
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