Within a cluster several types events, actions, and services can
occur.
Failover
Failover occurs when a server in a cluster
automatically switches over to one or more backup servers in the event of
a system failure.
Switchover
Switchover happens when you manually
switch access to a resource from one server to another.
Rejoin
Rejoin means to become an active member of a cluster
after having been a nonparticipating member.
Merge
A merge operation is similar to a rejoin operation
except that it occurs when nodes that are partitioned begin communicating
again.
Replication
Replication makes a copy of
something in real time. It means copying objects from one node in a cluster
to one or more other nodes in the cluster.
Heartbeat monitoring
Heartbeat monitoring is a cluster resource services
function that ensures that each node is active by sending a signal from every
node in the cluster to every other node in the cluster to convey that they
are still active.
Reliable message function
The reliable message function of cluster
resource services keeps track of each node in a cluster and ensures that all
nodes have consistent information about the state of cluster resources.
Change cluster resource services settings
The default values affecting message timeout and retry are set to account for most typical installations. However, it is possible to change these values to more closely match your communications environment.
Cluster partition
A cluster partition is a subset of the active cluster
nodes that results from a communications failure. Members of a partition maintain
connectivity with each other.