Module mod_imap

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Summary

The module mod_imap provides for .map files, replacing the functionality of the imagemap CGI program. Any directory or document type configured to use the handler imap-file (using either AddHandler or SetHandler) will be processed by this module. This module is in the default HTTP Server distribution. The following directive will activate files ending with Map as imagemap files:

AddHandler imap-file map 
Note: The following is still supported:
AddType application/x-httpd-imap map 

Features

See Additional information on Imagemap files for more information on Imagemaps.

Directives

ImapBase

Module: mod_imap
Syntax: ImapBase map | referer | URL
Default: ImapBase map
Context: server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess
Override: Indexes
Origin: Apache
Example: ImapBase map

The ImapBase directive sets the default base used in the imagemap files. Its value is overridden by a base directive within the imagemap file. If not present, the base defaults to http://servername/.

Parameter: map | referer | URL
  • The map parameter is equivalent to the URL of the imagemap file itself. No coordinates are sent with this, so a list will be generated unless Imaplist is set to none.
  • The referer parameter is equivalent to the URL of the referring document. Defaults to http://servername/ if no Referer.
  • The URL parameter can be relative or absolute. Relative URLs can contain '..' syntax and will be resolved relative to the base value . The base value itself will not be resolved according to the current value. The statement base mailto: will work properly, though.

ImapDefault

Module: mod_imap
Syntax: ImapDefault error | nocontent | map | referer | URL
Default: ImapDefault nocontent
Context: server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess
Override: Indexes
Origin: Apache
Example: ImapDefault nocontent

The ImapDefault directive sets the default used in the imagemap files. Its value is overridden by a default directive within the imagemap file. If not present, the default action is nocontent, which means that a 204 No Content is sent to the client. In this case, the client should continue to display the original page.

Parameter: error | nocontent | map | referer | URL
  • The error parameter fails with a 500 Server Error. Valid for all but base , but sort of useless for anything but default.
  • The nocontent parameter sends a status code of 204 No Content, telling the client to keep the same page displayed. Valid for all but base.
  • The map parameter is equivalent to the URL of the imagemap file itself. No coordinates are sent with this, so a list will be generated unless Imaplist is set to none.
  • The referer parameter is equivalent to the URL of the referring document. Defaults to http://servername/ if no Referer.
  • The URL parameter can be relative or absolute. Relative URLs can contain '..' syntax and will be resolved relative to the base value . The base value itself will not be resolved according to the current value. However, the statement base mailto: will work properly.

ImapMenu

Module: mod_imap
Syntax: Imapmenunone | formatted | semiformatted | unformatted
Default: Imapmenu formatted
Context: server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess
Override: Indexes
Origin: Apache
Example: ImapMenu formatted

The ImapMenu directive determines the action taken if an imagemap file is called without valid coordinates.

Parameter: none | formatted | semiformatted | unformatted
  • The none parameter means no menu is generated and the default action is performed
  • The formatted parameter formatted menu which is the simplest menu. Comments in the imagemap file are ignored. A level one header is printed, then an hrule, then the links, each on a separate line. The menu has a consistent, plain look close to that of a directory listing.
  • The semiformatted parameter generates a semiformatted menu, comments are printed where they occur in the imagemap file. Blank lines are turned into HTML breaks. No header or hrule is printed, but otherwise the menu is the same as a formatted menu.
  • The unformatted parameter generates an unformatted menu, comments are printed, blank lines are ignored. Nothing is printed that does not appear in the imagemap file. All breaks and headers must be included as comments in the imagemap file. This gives you the most flexibility over the appearance of your menu, but requires you to treat your map files as HTML instead of plaintext.

Additional information on Imagemap files

The lines in the imagemap files can have one of several formats:

directive value [x,y ...] 
directive value "Menu text" [x,y ...] 
directive value x,y ... "Menu text"

The directive is one of base, default, poly, circle, rect, or point. The value is an absolute or relative URL, or one of the special values listed below. The coordinates are x,y pairs separated by whitespace. The quoted text is used as the text of the link if a imagemap list is generated. Lines beginning with '#' are comments.

Imagemap File Directives

There are six directives allowed in the imagemap file. The directives can come in any order, but are processed in the order they are found in the imagemap file.

Values

The values for each of the directives can be any of the following:

Coordinates

0,0 200,200 - A coordinate consists of an x and a y value separated by a comma. The coordinates are separated from each other by whitespace. To accommodate the way Lynx handles imagemaps, should a user select the coordinate 0,0, it is as if no coordinate had been selected.

Quoted Text

list Text - After the value or after the coordinates, the line optionally may contain text within double quotes. This string is used as the text for the link if a list is generated:

<A HREF="http://QIBM.com/">list text</A>
If quoted text is not present, the name of the link will be used as the text:
<A HREF="http://QIBM.com/">http://QIBM.com</A>

It is impossible to escape double quotes within this text.

Example Mapfile

#Comments are printed in a 'formatted' or 'semiformatted' list. 
#And can contain html tags. <hr>
base referer 
poly map "Could I have a list, please?" 0,0 0,10 10,10 10,0 
rect .. 0,0 77,27 "the directory of the referer" 
circle http://www.ibmdc.com/lincoln/feedback/ 195,0 305,27 
rect another_file "in same directory as referer" 306,0 419,27 
point http://www.ibmda.com/ 100,100 
point http://www.ibmdb.com/ 200,200 
rect mailto:me@ibm.com 100,150 200,0 "Bugs?" 

Referencing your mapfile

<A HREF="/maps/imagemap1.map">
<IMG ISMAP SRC="/images/imagemap1.gif">
</A>