JKL Toy Company enables cookie tracking on HTTP Server (powered by Apache)

Scenario

The JKL Toy Company (a fictitious company) wants to be able to measure Web site visitor activity and trends. The JKL Web administrator would like to try to measure how many new and unique users visit the intranet Web site. Requiring users to obtain a userid and password is the most accurate way track users; however, this method has the disadvantage of forcing the intranet Web users to register for a userid and password.

Setting a unique number in a cookie in the user's browser the first time that they visit the Web site combined with using a log that records cookies could be used to track users. This log can be analyzed to show how many new cookies have been set and how many old cookies have returned. In addition, the log can also be used to show the sequence of URLs that a particular cookie used to navigate through the Web site. A downside of this method is that users can shut off the browsers ability to record cookies.

The JKL Web administrator has decided to use the cookie method. The JKL Web administrator will store cookie information in a new log called JKLCOOKIE_LOG using a new cookie called JKLCOOKIE.

Prerequisites

• It is assumed you have read Scenarios for HTTP Server.
• It is assumed you have read and completed JKL Toy Company creates an HTTP Server (powered by Apache) or you have an existing HTTP Server (powered by Apache) configuration.

Start the IBM^® Web Administration for i5/OS™ interface

1. Start a Web browser.
2. Enter http://[iSeries_hostname]:2001 in the location or URL field .

   Example: http://jkl_server:2001

   Note: If you have changed your port number for the IBM Web Administration for i5/OS interface, replace port 2001 with your port number.
3. Click IBM HTTP Server for iSeries.

Create a cookie for HTTP Server (powered by Apache)

1. Click the Manage tab.
2. Click the HTTP Servers subtab.
3. Select your HTTP Server (powered by Apache) from the Server list.

   Example: JKLTEST

4. Select Global configuration from the Server area list.
5. Expand Server Properties.
6. Click Logging.
7. Click the User Tracking (Cookies) tab in the form.
8. Select Enabled from the Track user requests in a cookie list.
9. Enter a name for the cookie in the Cookie name field or use the default.

   Example: JKLCOOKIE

10. Enter a value in the Expiration period field.

    Example: 1

11. Select a time period from the Expiration period list.

    Example: Years

12. Click OK.

Set up the cookie log for HTTP Server (powered by Apache)

1. Click the Manage tab.
2. Click the HTTP Servers subtab.
3. Select Global configuration from the Server area list.
4. Expand Server Properties.
5. Click Logging.
6. Click the Custom Logs tab in the form.
7. Click Add under the Custom logs table.
8. Enter logs/[log_name] in the Log column.

   Example: logs/jklcookie_log

9. Select cookie from the Log format list.
10. Enter a value in the Expiration field.

    Example: 364

11. Select a time period from the Expiration list.

    Example: Days

12. Click Continue.
13. Click OK.

Restart your HTTP Server (powered by Apache)

Select one of the following methods below:

Manage one server

1. Click the Manage tab.
2. Click the HTTP Servers subtab.
3. Select your HTTP Server from the Server list.
4. Click the Stop icon if the server is running.
5. Click the Start icon.

Manage all servers

1. Click the Manage tab.
2. Click the HTTP Servers subtab.
3. Select All Servers from the Server list.
4. Click the All HTTP Servers tab.
5. Select your HTTP Server name in the table.

   Example: JKLTEST

6. Click Stop if the server is running.
7. Click Start.

Test your HTTP Server (powered by Apache)

1. Open a new Web browser.
2. Turn cookie alerts on in your browser. Consult the Web browser's help documentation for details on enabling cookie alerts.
3. Enter http://[iSeries_hostname]:[port] in the location or URL field.

   Example: http://jkl_server:1975

View your HTTP Server (powered by Apache) configuration

Your configuration will look similar if you used the given example in this and previous examples.

1. Click the Manage tab.
2. Click the HTTP Servers subtab.
3. Select your HTTP Server (powered by Apache) from the Server list.

   Example: JKLTEST

4. Expand Tools.
5. Click Display Configuration File.

Listen *:1975
DocumentRoot /www/jkltest/htdocs
ServerRoot /www/jkltest
Options -ExecCGI -FollowSymLinks -SymLinksIfOwnerMatch -Includes -IncludesNoExec -Indexes -MultiViews
LogMaint logs/jklcookie_log 364 0
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%{Cookie}n \"%r\" %t" cookie
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
CustomLog logs/access_log combined
CustomLog logs/jklcookie_log cookie
SetEnvIf "User-Agent" "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
SetEnvIf "User-Agent" "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
SetEnvIf "User-Agent" "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
SetEnvIf "User-Agent" "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
SetEnvIf "User-Agent" "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive
SetEnvIf "User-Agent" "MSIE 4\.0b2;" force-response-1.0
CookieTracking On
CookieName JKLCOOKIE
CookieExpires 31536000
<Directory />
	Order Deny,Allow
	Deny From all
</Directory>
<Directory /www/jkltest/htdocs>
	Order Allow,Deny
	Allow From all
</Directory>